commit 2ce821f7e4a7ab685af0c1f377c7dcc1363508b2 Author: github-actions[bot] Date: Wed Sep 21 08:11:08 2022 +0000 Deployed b5f9ac05 with MkDocs version: 1.3.1 diff --git a/.nojekyll b/.nojekyll new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/404.html b/404.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b094905 --- /dev/null +++ b/404.html @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + + + + + + IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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404

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Page not found

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+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/DebugMenu/index.html b/DebugMenu/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9885a4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/DebugMenu/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + + + + + + Debugging Menu - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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Debugging Menu

+

In this firmware there is extra debugging information in a hidden sub-menu. +This menu is meant to be simple, so it has no fancy GUI animations.

+
    +
  • Access it by pressing the rear button (-/B) on the iron while it is on the home screen.
  • +
  • Use the front button (+/A) to scroll through the menu.
  • +
  • To exit, use the rear button (-/B) again.
  • +
+ +

Items are shown in the menu on a single line, so they use short codes and appear in this order:

+

ID

+
    +
  • This is used by Irons that have an ID and serial number to help check if the iron is authentic. All Pinecil V1 show the same ID number as this is the number programmed into the MCU.
  • +
  • The new Pinecil V2 released Aug. 2, 2022 now uses MCU BL706, which enables generating a unique ID/Serial number to every iron. This can be used to verify your Pinecil authenticity here.
  • +
+

ACC

+

This indicates the accelerometer that is fitted inside the unit.

+
    +
  • MMA8652
  • +
  • LIS2DH12
  • +
  • BMA223
  • +
  • MSA301
  • +
  • SC7A20
  • +
  • None -> running in fallback without movement detection
  • +
  • Scanning -> Still searching I2C for one
  • +
+

PWR

+

This indicates the current power source for the iron. +This may change during power up as the sources are negotiated in turn.

+
    +
  • DC input (dumb)
  • +
  • QC input (We used QC2/3 negotiation for current supply)
  • +
  • PD W. VBus input (PD subsystem is used to negotiate for current supply); and VBus is connected to your input power source
  • +
  • PD No VBus input (PD subsystem is used to negotiate for current supply); and VBus is NOT connected to your input power source. If it is Not required or possible to do a special mod of your PCB (i.e. late model V1, some early Green PCB models) then [PD No VBus] displays on-screen (see details and PD Debug section below).
  • +
+

Vin

+

The input voltage as read by the internal ADC. Can be used to sanity check it is being read correctly.

+

Tip C

+

This is the tip temperature in °C. +This can be used with RTip for assessing temperature processing performance.

+

Han C

+

This is the handle temperature or more accurately the reading of the Cold Junction Compensation (CJC) temperature sensor. This is expressed in °C. Range of 20-40 °C is normal depending on how hot/cold the room is and how long power has been plugged in which warms the PCB further. +This is used for CJC of the tip temperature.

+
+

If CHan is extremely high, this indicates the temperature sensor isn't reading correctly (see Troubleshooting)

+
+

Max C

+

This indicates the max temperature in °C that the system estimates it can measure the tip reliably to. +This is dependent on a few factors including the handle temperature so it can move around during use. As you use the iron, the Max increases to a point.

+

UpTime

+

This shows how many deciseconds the unit has been powered for (600 ds = 1 minute).

+

Move

+

This is the last timestamp of movement. When the iron is moved, this should update to match the Time field (previous menu item). +This can be used for checking performance of the movement detection code.

+

Tip Res

+

This indicates the tip resistance that the device is currently using. For devices with multiple possible values to choose from (Pinecil V2), the appropriate value is automatically detected at every boot-up. Tip should be installed before boot-up or reading can not be done.

+

Tip R

+

This is the raw tip reading in μV. Tip must be installed or reading will be high/inaccurate. At cool, the range of 700-1000 is normal for larger tips and ~1500 for smaller tips (TS80). This is used to evaluate the calibration routines.

+

Tip O

+

This is the offset resulting from the 'Cold Junction Compensation Calibration'.

+

HW G

+

This indicates the high water mark for the stack for the GUI thread. The smaller this number is, the less headroom we have in the stack. +As this is a high-water mater, you should only trust this once you have walked through all GUI options to "hit" the worst one.

+

HW M

+

This indicates the high-water mark for the stack for the movement detection thread. The smaller this number is, the less headroom we have in the stack.

+

HW P

+

This indicates the high-water mark for the stack for the PID thread. The smaller this number is, the less headroom we have in the stack.

+

Hall

+

This appears if your device is capable of having a hall effect sensor installed (Pinecil). +This shows the current magnetic field strength reading from the sensor. It is used to check if the sensor is operational, and for diagnostics and optimal placement of magnets on a stand (higher number is better/stronger). See Hall Sensor for details.

+

PD Debug menu

+

On the Pinecil; if the iron is booted up while long holding the front button (+); it will show an extra hidden menu for inspecting USB-PD power adapters. We can also connect to any PD USB power to check Vbus status, even some cell phones with a USB-C port will work if it is PD. It will not show PD messages when Pinecil is powered by DC port, QC, or USB 5V (non-PD). For example, if you connect to a QC charger, you may simply see "PD State 6" which indicates "waiting for source" as no PD messages will be ever be sent and you will not be able to use (+) to scroll through PD negotiated messages.

+

Pressing (+) cycles through elements, and (-) or unplugging will exit the menu.

+

The first page shows the PD negotiation stage number; which can be used for diagnosing if PD is not working. Once negotiation is complete; use (+) button to advance to other screens which show the different proposals advertised for voltage and current (State 12 means all is good with the PD charger).

+

Below is a method for user modification to convert some early models of Pinecil V1 to safely support 24V on the DC5525 barrel.

+

⚠️ Warning: do this at your own risk, read everything in this document, and go to the Pine64 community chat if you desire advice. An incorrect cut of the trace could render the Pinecil non-working.

+

Background: a simple user modification to the PCB on some models of original V1 allows it to safely use DC barrel 24V by cutting a trace line to the Vbus which held it back to 21V. You can check whether your Pinecil V1 needs the update or can benefit from it by using a hidden trick in the PD debug menu.

+
    +
  • Follow instructions above to enter the PD Debug menu.
  • +
  • After a few seconds or after PD negotiates (state above 5) it will show [PD No VBus] if it is not needed (i.e., late model V1). Alternately, if it shows [VBus], then the mod has not been done and there is still a connection to the Vbus (the Vbus connection limits you to 21V until you do the mod).
  • +
  • If you need to do the mod, then follow the instructions/links below which have photos. Careful to only cut the trace and nothing else.
  • +
  • Then use the PD debug menu again to check for [PD No Vbus] before attaching any 24V PSU to the DC barrel. If you do not get the message, then try cutting the trace a little deeper or using alcohol to clear the gap of copper dust. Then check PD messages again. If you need advice/tips, join the Pine64 chat room.
  • +
+

The mod method is shown in the February 2022 PINE64 community updates. Early Pinecil V1 models required cutting a trace to achieve 24V safety with DC barrel PSU. Late model V1 made sometime in 2022 came with [No Vbus] already displayed, and no mod is required.

+

| Pinecil V2 model released Aug. 2, 2022 is an overhaul of the PCB with all relevant components capable of 28V. V2 requires no mods to support the use of 24V DC Barrel jack charger. | +:--------

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+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Development/index.html b/Development/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73d4cbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Development/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + + + + + + Development - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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Development

+

Building this software can be performed two ways: using the STM32CubeIDE or using command line tools.

+

STM32CubeIDE

+

The easiest way to start working with the STM32CubeIDE is to create a new project for the STM32F103RCTx. +Once this is created, remove the auto-generated source code. +Next, drag the contents of the source folder into the project and choose to link to files. +You will need to update the build settings for include paths and point to the new .ld linker file.

+

Command line tools and building a release

+

In the source folder there is a Makefile that can be used to build the repository using command line tools. +When running the make command, specify which model of the device and the language(s) you would like to use.

+

macOS

+

Use the following steps to set up a build environment for IronOS on the command line (in Terminal).

+
    +
  1. Follow steps 1 – 3 here to install the toolchain needed to compile for STM32 microcontrollers.
  2. +
  3. Install python:
  4. +
+
brew install python
+
+
    +
  1. (Optional) Update pip so it doesn't warn you about being out-of-date:
  2. +
+
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+
    +
  1. Change to the source directory:
  2. +
+
cd source
+
+
    +
  1. Create a Python virtual environment for IronOS named ironos-venv to keep your Python installation clean:
  2. +
+
python3 -m venv ironos-venv
+
+
    +
  1. Activate the Python virtual environment:
  2. +
+
source ironos-venv/bin/activate
+
+
    +
  1. Install the dependencies required to run make-translation.py:
  2. +
+
pip install bdflib
+
+
    +
  1. All done! See some examples below for how you can build your own IronOS.
  2. +
+

Examples

+

To build a single language Simplified Chinese firmware for the TS80P with 8 simultaneous jobs:

+
make -j8 model=TS80P firmware-ZH_CN
+
+

To build a European multi-language firmware for the Pinecil with as many simultaneous jobs as there are logical processors on Linux:

+
make -j$(nproc) model=Pinecil firmware-multi_European
+
+

To build a Cyrillic compressed multi-language firmware for the Pinecil with as many simultaneous jobs as there are logical processors on macOS:

+
make -j$(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu) model=Pinecil firmware-multi_compressed_Bulgarian+Russian+Serbian+Ukrainian
+
+

To build a custom multi-language firmware including English and Simplified Chinese for the TS80:

+
make -j8 model=TS80 custom_multi_langs="EN ZH_CN" firmware-multi_Custom
+
+

To build a custom compressed multi-language firmware including German, Spanish, and French for the TS100 (note if model is unspecified, it will default to TS100):

+
make -j8 custom_multi_langs="DE ES FR" firmware-multi_compressed_Custom
+
+

To build a release instead, run the build.sh script. This will update translations and also build every language for all device models. For macOS users, replace make -j$(nproc) in the script with make -j$(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu) before running.

+

Updating languages

+

To update the language translation files and their associated font maps, execute the make_translation.py code from the Translations directory. +If you edit the translation definitions or the English translation, please also run gen_menu_docs.py to update the settings menu documentation automatically.

+

Building Pinecil V1

+

I highly recommend using the command line tools and using Docker to run the compiler. +It's a bit fussier on setup than the STM tooling, and this is by far the easiest way. +If you need an IDE I have used Nuclei's IDE. +Follow the same idea as the STM Cube IDE notes above.

+

Building Pinecil V2

+ +
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+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Flashing/index.html b/Flashing/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e301401 --- /dev/null +++ b/Flashing/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + + + + + + Flashing / Upgrading your iron - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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Flashing / Upgrading your iron

+

Downloading source file

+

In the development of this firmware, there are three types of firmware released. +These are the "Main" stable releases, which generally have high confidence in being bug free. +Release candidates are released slightly more often, and these are generally perfectly fine for everyday use. These are released early to allow for translation checking and for wonderful people to help spot bugs and regressions. +Finally, there are the "mainline" builds, which are built from the main git branch. +These are built on every change and can be found on the Actions tab (see below).

+

Main release

+

Main releases are made to the releases page. +Download the zip file that matches your model of soldering iron and extract it. +Select the appropriate file type for your unit, in general Miniware devices need .hex and Pinecil needs .dfu. +Flash according to details below

+

Bleeding edge / latest

+

For the latest code, you will need to download the zip file from the artifacts page on the build for what you want. +Head to the Actions page and then select the run for the appropriate branch you would like. +In general you probably want master.

+

Once you click on a run, scroll down to the "Artifacts" section and then click on your model to download a zip file. +Then this works the same as a production release (use the correct file).

+

Miniware devices (TS100, TS80, TS80P & MHP30)

+

This is completely safe, but if it goes wrong just put the .hex file from the official website (TS100, TS80, TS80P & MHP30) onto the unit and you're back to the old firmware. Downloads for the .hex files to flash are available on the releases page. The file you want is called (MODEL)_EN.hex unless you want the translations, they are (MODEL)_language short name.hex. Where (MODEL) is either TS100 or TS80.

+

Officially the bootloader on the devices only works under Windows (use the built-in File Explorer, as alternative file managers or copy handlers like Teracopy will fail). However, users have reported that it does work under Mac, and can be made to work under Linux sometimes. Details over on the wiki page.

+
    +
  1. Hold the button closest to the tip (MHP30 the left button on the back), and plug in the USB to the computer.
  2. +
  3. The unit will appear as a USB drive. (Screen will say DFU on it.)
  4. +
  5. Drag the .hex file onto the USB drive.
  6. +
  7. The unit will disconnect and reconnect.
  8. +
  9. The filename will have changed to end in .RDY or .ERR
  10. +
  11. If it ends with .RDY you're done! Otherwise, something went wrong.
  12. +
  13. If it didn't work the first time, try copying the file again without disconnecting the device, often it will work on the second shot.
  14. +
  15. Disconnect the USB and power up the device. You're good to go.
  16. +
+

For the more adventurous out there, you can also load this firmware onto the device using an SWD programmer, for easier installation follow the guide at the end of this document.

+

On the bottom of the MCU riser PCB, there are 4 pads for programming. On v2.51A PCB revision USB_D+ is shorted to SWDIO and USB_D- is shorted to SWCLK so debugging works without disassembly (attach while staying in the bootloader). Installing IronOS-dfu is recommended as it allows reliable flashing of binary files with dfu-util.

+

There is a complete device flash backup included in this repository. (Note this includes the bootloader, so will need an SWD programmer to load onto the unit).

+

For the TS80 the SWD pins are used for the QC negotiation, so you can actually connect to the SWD power via the USB connector.

+

Mac

+

sgr1ff1n (Shane) commented in issue 11 that upgrading worked on their Mac as per normal:

+
+

I just wanted to say that I was able to update the firmware on my ts100 from the stock version to 1.08 found in this repository using my Mac. I simply followed the same steps however through Finder. I have a MacBook Pro (13-inch, Mid 2012) running Sierra 10.12.4 (16E195).

+
+

Linux

+

While in the past there were reports of unreliable upgrades, the consensus in issue 11 is that things work mostly as expected in Linux.

+

@awigen has contributed a script flash_ts100_linux.sh that works on Ubuntu 16.04 as well as other distros.

+

If you want to do it manually (or if the script does not work for some reason) the general procedure is the same as for Windows, the differences are in the way to mount the unit and copy the firmware. +Remember that after flashing, the firmware filename will have changed to end in .RDY or .ERR or .NOT and only .RDY means the flashing was successful!

+
    +
  • The unit has to be mounted as msdos type (thanks @balrog-kun for having spotted it). You may disable automount, but unmounting the automounted drive and remounting as msdos works fine. You do not need to turn off automounting, but you do need to unmount the device with umount.
  • +
  • It is recommended to use an all-caps filename for the firmware, even if successful flashing were done with lower case names.
  • +
  • Avoid USB hubs, plug directly in your computer.
  • +
  • If it fails, try again several times without unplugging. Just let it remount.
  • +
+

Example, to be run as root, once the unit has been plugged in DFU mode and auto-mounted:

+
FW=ts100.hex
+unset NAME
+eval $(lsblk -P -p -d --output NAME,MODEL|grep "DFU[ _]Disk")
+[ -z ${NAME+x} ] && exit 1  # Could not find DFU device
+umount "$NAME"
+mkdir /tmp/mntdfu
+mount -t msdos "$NAME" /tmp/mntdfu
+cp "$FW" "/tmp/mntdfu/$(basename $FW|tr a-z A-Z)"
+sync
+umount /tmp/mntdfu
+rmdir /tmp/mntdfu
+
+

Device will reboot and automount will rerun if not disabled. +Check the extension of your firmware, it should be .RDY now.

+

Pinecil V2 (Pine64)

+
    +
  • The MCU in V2 is Bouffalo BL706 and does not use usb-dfu for flashing as the previous MCU did.
  • +
  • The current firmware (2.18) is very fresh and no upgrade is available/needed.
  • +
  • When an update is released for V2, then IronOS will also include an update method to follow.
  • +
  • Background on the BL706 chipset
  • +
+

Pinecil V1 (Pine64)

+
    +
  • The MCU used in Pinecil supports usb-dfu. Reference Pinecil Wiki.
  • +
  • Recommended Updater: the Pine64 Updater, is an easy-to-use GUI app. It is fast and works in several types of OS, i.e. Windows/Mac. It will automatically fetch the newest stable version of IronOS from GitHub.
  • +
  • Troubleshooting: if you have issues using the Pine64 Updater or your install fails, please go to troubleshooting tips below.
  • +
  • Community chat: if troubleshooting doesn't work, then join the Pine64 > Pinecil channel. There are knowledgeable members in Discord/Telegram/Matrix. Discord has a bridge bot connection to Telegram and Matrix so that all pine volunteers/members can see advice for Pinecil and related items or just get tips on which Power supply to purchase.
  • +
  • One advantage of Pinecil is that you cannot permanently damage it doing a firmware update (because DFU is in ROM); an update could render Pinecil temporarily inoperable if you flash an invalid firmware. But no worries, simply re-flashing with a working firmware copy will fix everything.
  • +
  • USB-C cable is required to do an update. Generally, all USB controllers work, but some hubs have issues, so it is preferred to avoid USB hubs for updates.
  • +
  • Alternate Update Methods: if your OS is not currently supported by the Updater or it does not meet your needs, i.e., you want to install a beta version, the below manual methods may be used.
  • +
+

Linux and Mac

+

Steps

+

⛔ Do not use the DC barrel jack while updating firmware or you may destroy your PC. ⛔

+
    +
  1. Highly recommend updating dfu-util to the newest version before starting.
  2. +
  3. Download and extract the firmware package from GitHub IronOS Releases.
  4. +
  5. Enter DFU mode: press and hold (-) button at the back of the iron before you connect the USB-C cable.
  6. +
  7. Connect USB to PC, and USB-C to back of Pinecil, keep holding (-) button down.
  8. +
  9. Once the USB cable is connected at two ends, wait ~10 seconds more, then release the (-) button.
  10. +
  11. The screen will stay black/off to indicate the Pinecil is in DFU mode. This is normal.
  12. +
  13. Using dfu-util you can flash the firmware using a command line like this:
  14. +
+
dfu-util -D Pinecil_EN.dfu
+
+

Choose the file name from the folder with the appropriate 2-letter country code for your chosen language (i.e., EN = English).

+

Troubleshooting:

+
    +
  • If you get a message stating that More than one DFU capable USB device found! when running the above command you probably have an old version of dfu-util installed. Might be worth updating. You can still install on the old version, but you will have to specify which DFU interface to flash to. Running the command dfu-util -l will show you if there are several DFU devices detected. Example:
  • +
+
Found DFU: [28e9:0189] ver=0100, devnum=48, cfg=1, intf=0, path="1-1", alt=1, name="@Option Bytes  /0x1FFFF800/01*016Be", serial="??"
+Found DFU: [28e9:0189] ver=0100, devnum=48, cfg=1, intf=0, path="1-1", alt=0, name="@Internal Flash  /0x08000000/128*001Kg", serial="??"
+
+

In this example we see that more than one part of the Pinecil is detected as a DFU interface and we need to specify which one we want to flash to. We want the Internal Flash so in this case we can use alt=0 to identify which interface to target. The command would then look like this:

+
dfu-util -D Pinecil_EN.dfu -a 0
+
+
    +
  • Note: if you use an older release of dfu-util and do not see alt=0, name="@Internal Flash /0x08000000/128*001Kg" when running dfu-util -l you likely will not be able to update without first updating 'dfu-util'.
  • +
  • If your update is crashing part-way into the update, there is sometimes an issue with older/fussy USB controllers (they can show up/disappear/then show up again)
      +
    • Try a direct connection to the USB port, do not use a USB hub, and use shorter cable. If possible, pick a port connected to the main board.
    • +
    • Switch to a different PC/Laptop and use different ports. USB-C ports are recommended but some have also reported having a fussy C port.
    • +
    • Hold down the (-) button for the entire firmware update, do not release until near the end.
    • +
    +
  • +
  • DC Low message: a pc/laptop cannot fully power Pinecil, it generally can only get 5 V (non-PD) to communicate for firmware updates and Pinecil will report 'DC Low'. This is normal.
  • +
  • If dfu-util aborts with an error like + dfu-util: Cannot open DFU device 28e9:0189 found on devnum 42 (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO) + and dmesg reports USB errors like these + kernel: usb 1-1: reset full-speed USB device number 42 using xhci_hcd + kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 + kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 + kernel: usb 1-1: reset full-speed USB device number 42 using xhci_hcd + kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 + kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 + kernel: usb 1-1: reset full-speed USB device number 42 using xhci_hcd + kernel: usb 1-1: Device not responding to setup address. + kernel: usb 1-1: Device not responding to setup address. + kernel: usb 1-1: device not accepting address 42, error -71 + then try to disable USB autosuspend. + This can be done with a set of udev rules specifically for the Pinecil: + udev + SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="28e9", ATTR{idProduct}=="0189", MODE:="0660" + SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="28e9", ATTR{idProduct}=="0189", GROUP="plugdev" + SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="28e9", ATTR{idProduct}=="0189", TEST=="power/control", ATTR{power/control}="on"
  • +
+

Windows

+

Two Options for Windows

+

Option 1: use command line

+

Steps

+

⛔ Do not use the DC barrel jack while updating firmware or you may destroy your PC. ⛔

+
    +
  1. Using command line dfu-util is similar to above for Linux / Mac.
  2. +
  3. Highly recommend updating dfu-util to the newest version.
  4. +
  5. Download and extract the firmware package from GitHub IronOS Releases.
  6. +
  7. Enter DFU mode: press and hold (-) button at the back of the iron (do not release).
  8. +
  9. Connect USB to PC, and USB-C to the back of Pinecil, keep holding (-) button down.
  10. +
  11. Screen will stay black/off to indicate the Pinecil is in DFU mode. This is normal.
  12. +
  13. After the USB cable is connected at both ends, wait ~10 seconds more, then release the (-) button.
  14. +
  15. Open PowerShell or Command window.
  16. +
  17. Change to the directory of the unzipped firmware files
  18. +
  19. Using dfu-util, flash the firmware using a command like this:
  20. +
+
dfu-util -D Pinecil_EN.dfu
+
+
    +
  • If you have errors, see Troubleshooting above.
  • +
+

Option 2: use the GUI tool from chip vendor

+

Steps

+

⛔ Do not use the DC barrel jack while updating firmware or you may destroy your PC. ⛔

+
    +
  1. If you are uncomfortable with the command line, then this chip vendor supplied GUI tool/drivers is an option.
  2. +
  3. Download and extract the firmware package from GitHub IronOS Releases.
  4. +
  5. Download both the GD32 MCU DFU TOOL and the GD32 Dfu Drivers.
  6. +
  7. GD32 DFU Tool here. If the link breaks, search for "GD32 MCU Dfu Tool" at this link.
  8. +
  9. GD32 DFU Drivers here. If the link breaks, search for "GD32 Dfu Drivers" at this link.
  10. +
  11. Check properties of both downloads, tick Unblock if needed, then Unzip
  12. +
  13. Install the drivers and the GD32 DFU tool (ignore prompts to update the tool).
  14. +
  15. Enter DFU mode: press and hold (-) button at the back of Pinecil (do not release).
  16. +
  17. Connect Pinecil to a PC via USB cable (do not release the (-) yet).
  18. +
  19. Screen will stay black/off to indicate the Pinecil is in DFU mode. This is normal.
  20. +
  21. You may hear a beep from Windows as it connects to Pinecil in DFU mode.
  22. +
  23. If you see windows notification that it does not recognize USB device, then you didn't connect, repeat step 3-8.
  24. +
  25. Open the GD32 DFU Tool (ignore prompts to update tool).
  26. +
  27. At the top of the DFU tool, you should see GD DFU DEVICE 1 appear if you successfully connected Pinecil.
  28. +
  29. If DFU Device box at top is blank, then Pinecil is not connected in DFU mode, repeat steps 3-11.
  30. +
  31. If it has been more than 10 seconds since you connected the USB cable, Release the (-) button. (don't use Upload from Device section)
  32. +
  33. Select Download to device > Open > Browse to folder you unzipped in step 2.
  34. +
  35. Select the hex file for language. English is Pinecil_EN.hex , tick Verify after download.
  36. +
  37. Click OK at bottom. After a few minutes you will see 0-100%, Download successfully! Click Leave DFU at the top.
  38. +
  39. Disconnect Pinecil cable from PC, plug it into a power supply.
  40. +
  41. Do not need to press any buttons, a new screen should appear.
  42. +
  43. +

    To confirm upgrade, hold the minus (-) button down for a few seconds, it then shows new firmware version v2.xx.x....date

    +
  44. +
  45. +

    If you have errors, see Troubleshooting above.

    +
  46. +
+

FAQ

+

[Miniware] The file is showing up with the extension .ERR

+

This can occur during the programming process if any of the checks in the bootloader fail. This is often triggered by anti-virus software or using a non-Windows host OS.

+

First, try just copying the file a second time.

+
    +
  1. Attach the iron in DFU mode.
  2. +
  3. Copy the .hex file to the device.
  4. +
  5. The device disconnects and connects with the .ERR file.
  6. +
  7. Copy the same .hex file again ⛔ DO NOT TRY AND DELETE THE OLD ONE ⛔.
  8. +
  9. The device will disconnect and reconnect again.
  10. +
  11. The device should now have the .RDY file.
  12. +
  13. You're done.
  14. +
+

If this fails and you are on Mac or Linux reading the wiki page about programming can help. There is also a very long issue thread going through all of the different attempts around this too.

+

If you are on Windows, it's often best to try another computer (friends, work, partners etc.).

+

[Miniware] Device randomly disconnects or does not show up in DFU mode

+
    +
  1. +

    Check if the USB cable you are using has the data pins; test it on another device. There are a surprisingly large number of micro-USB cables that are power only.

    +
  2. +
  3. +

    Try other USB ports. Often different USB controllers will interact with the units differently due to design quirks in the Miniware design.

    +
  4. +
+

[Miniware] Alternative bootloader

+

If you are an advanced user, and you have used usb-dfu tools before, or you would like to learn; there is an alternative bootloader for these irons. +This will NOT show up as a USB storage drive, but instead show up using a standard DFU protocol device. You can then use dfu tools or GUIs to upgrade the iron using the .bin files that are posted to the releases page.

+

To install this alternative bootloader, follow the instructions here.

+

Note that this is only recommended for users who know what they are doing. If you don't understand how this works, please don't flash this.

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/GettingStarted/index.html b/GettingStarted/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b794d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/GettingStarted/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + + + + + + Getting Started - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +

Getting Started

+

Getting started with IronOS on your Pinecil/TS80/TS80P/TS100. +If your device did not come with IronOS already installed, or if you need to update to the latest version; please see the Flashing Guide. It is recommended to update to the newest stable release.

+

Once your Iron has been flashed, on first power on it may warn you about the system settings being reset. +Do not panic; this is 100% completely normal. This is here to note to you that they have been reset to handle the internal structure changing.

+

If you receive a warning about the accelerometer or USB-PD not being detected, please see here.

+

The Home screen (or idle screen)

+

This is the landing page of the firmware, from here you can choose to either go into the settings menu or go into soldering mode.

+

By default this will show a screen similar to the one below:

+

Home Screen

+

Note that this may be drawn mirrored depending on the orientation of your screen (detailed mode shows a different home screen).

+

The soldering iron symbol on the screen will appear near the tip. This is here to indicate that pressing the button closest to the front of the iron will enter soldering mode.

+

And naturally, the spanner like icon represents that pressing the button near the rear of the soldering iron will enter the settings menu.

+

In the settings, you can turn on a detailed idle screen instead. The buttons still function the same, however, the image will be swapped for a text telling you the current status of the iron with extra details.

+

Depending on how your device is being powered, at right side of the screen, the firmware will either show the voltage your unit is being provided with, a battery icon (if battery mode is enabled) or a power plug icon.

+

If you see an (X) where the soldering iron should be, this indicates that the firmware can't see the tip connected. This could indicate a problem with the iron or tip. First, try removing the tip screw and tip and gently reinstalling both; ensure that the tip is seated all the way back. If the issue persists please see the hardware issues section.

+

This OLED screen features burn-in protection; if no buttons or movement have been detected for a while it will automatically blank the screen to reduce burn-in when the iron is left unattended. Any movement or button press will wake the screen.

+

Hidden Extras

+

Additionally to the two icons shown, there are two "hidden" actions that can be performed on this menu.

+

If you press and hold the button near the tip (+/A), this enters the temperature adjustment screen. Normally this is not required; but if you would like to adjust the set temperature before the tip starts to heat, this can be useful.

+

If you press and hold the button near the rear of the iron (-/B), it will take you into the debug menu.

+

Soldering Mode

+

When you press the button to enter the soldering mode, the iron will instantly start to heat up the tip.

+

The firmware defaults to 320 °C as the set point for the soldering mode, however on this screen you can enter into the adjustment screen by pressing either button.

+

Pressing and holding the button near the tip will enter Boost mode. This allows a temporary override of the set temperature to a higher (or lower) value. This can be useful as a way to force the tip to a higher temperature to drive more wattage into a large joint when the thermal connection is not ideal.

+

Pressing and holding the rear button will exit soldering mode and land you back at the home screen. You can also do this by pressing both buttons at once and this will also work, this is a bit harder to do but is kept for compatibility with the Miniware firmware.

+

Pressing and holding both buttons at once will enter locked mode, which will prevent the buttons from doing anything. You can in the settings allow boost mode in locked mode optionally. This can be useful if you find yourself hitting the buttons and entering into the temperature adjustment screen by accident.

+

Idle Sleep

+

If the iron detects a period of time without any significant movement, it will enter sleep mode. This is indicated with a screen graphic similar to Zzzz (or text in detailed mode).

+

In Sleep mode, the temperature of the iron automatically lowers to 150 °C (default), which is just below the melting point of the solder. This helps reduce rate of oxidation and damage to the iron tip. In general, when not using the iron, unplug it or let it sleep to increase the longevity of replaceable tips. The default sleep temperature can be customized.

+

Simply picking up or moving the iron will wake it back up into soldering mode. You can also press any button and this will also wake the iron up.

+

Optional Hall Effect Feature (Pinecil only):

+

Pinecil has an unpopulated footprint (U14) for a hall effect sensor (Si7210-B-00-IV). Adding the sensor and placing a neodymium magnet on the holder stand will trigger Pinecil to sleep after it enters the stand, and Zzzz will appear on-screen. The magnet is positioned on the stand in proximity to the sensor/handle which then activates one of 10 user defined settings (0=off, 1=lowest sensitivity, 9=highest sensitivity). Read the Hall Sensor document for details on installation.

+

Idle Shutdown

+

If, after entering sleep mode, the iron still does not see movement for a much longer time (default=10 minutes); it will shut down and return to the home screen.

+

Settings Menu

+

The settings menu is the most evolving aspect of the firmware, so each option is not documented here. However, do not panic, as every menu option has an on-screen description so you don't need to come back here to figure them all out.

+

To navigate the menu, the two buttons act separately. +The rear button (-/B) is pressed to enter the menu and scrolls down the main options, and the other front button (+/A) will enter and change the current option.

+

To see a description of an option, just wait, and after a few seconds, it will scroll across the screen.

+

The menu is comprised of a 'main menu' of categories and then sub-items that allow you to adjust parameters.

+

You can long hold buttons to change through options faster, and there is some acceleration when holding the buttons.

+

There is a small scrollbar that appears along the right edge of the screen to indicate how far through the current list you are (looks like a dot).

+

Additionally, this scrollbar will blink rapidly when you are on the last value in a range of a sub-menu. For example, if you are in Motion Sensitivity, which has a range of 0 - 9, it will blink when you are at 9.

+

I highly recommend taking a few minutes to go through all of the options in the menu to get a feel for what you can change, almost every aspect of the internal system is adjustable to suit your needs.

+

If you want to start over, simply go to Advanced settings > Restore default settings, confirm using the front (+/A) button. This sets all menu items to defaults, and keeps the same version firmware.

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + « Previous + + + Next » + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/HallSensor/index.html b/HallSensor/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbf3de43 --- /dev/null +++ b/HallSensor/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + + + + + + Hall Effect Sensor - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +

Hall Effect Sensor

+

Sleep Mode Menu

+

In Sleep mode, the iron automatically lowers the temperature to 150 °C (default). This default was chosen as it is just below the melting point of many solders. A stand-by lower temperature helps reduce the rate of oxidation and prevents damage to iron tips. In general, when not using the iron, unplug it or let it sleep to increase the longevity of replaceable tips. The default sleep temperature can be customized.

+

Simply moving the iron or pressing any button will wake it back up into soldering mode.

+

Optional Hall Effect Feature (Pinecil only):

+

Inside the Sleep Menu is an additional type of sleep setting. Pinecil has an unpopulated footprint (U14) for a hall effect sensor, Silicon Labs Si7210-B-00-IV. After installing the hall effect sensor (HES), it is possible to auto-trigger Pinecil to enter sleep mode when it enters the stand, and Zzzz will appear (or text in detailed mode). This could be a fun enhancement for any Pinecil and adds a feature typically only found in more expensive high-end irons. The HES is available at many electronic stores for ~$2-$6.

+

After installing the HES on the PCB, place a magnet on the stand close enough to the sensor to activate one of ten user selectable settings. + - 0=off, 1=1000, 2=750, 3=500, 4=250, 5=150, 6=100, 7=75, 8=50, 9=25 (9 has the highest sensitivity to magnets) + - Setting of 1 might be used if you solder on PCBs with magnets and do not wish Pinecil to auto-sleep constantly. A very strong/large magnet would be required on the stand to activate the sleep mode if you use setting 1. + - Setting of 9 would be useful if you only had a small magnet and are not concerned about Pinecil falsely triggering sleep mode near magnetized items/tools. + - Actively watch the hall number change while you slowly move the magnet around to seek the best locations & whether you have too many or too few magnets. Position the magnet(s) where you have the highest hall number will ensure consistent sleep mode when you place the iron in the stand. This requires some experimenting. + - See debug menu for how to display the Hall number + - Note that the sensor is physically located near the copper contacts for the tip at the front of the handle. Reference Schematics U14. + - Neodymium magnets are recommended. If using small magnets, 2-3 may be required, but too many could also be detrimental. + - Positioning/type/quantity of magnets is important for best results. Sometimes too many magnets breaks the effect by distorting the magnetic field as seen in this demo video. The video shows magnets at the top of the stand, and the pinecil goes correctly into Zzzz with only those magnets. When more magnets are added at the side, the Pinecil did not go to sleep, which is contrary to the goal. See the PDF below for details on magnetic fields with SI7210-B. + - Orientation of North and South faces of magnets is important to increase reaction of the hall sensor see data sheet SI7210-B-00-IV.

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Hardware/index.html b/Hardware/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09bcb39b --- /dev/null +++ b/Hardware/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + + + + + + Hardware - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +

Notes on the various supported hardware

+

MHP30

+
    +
  • Accelerometer is the MSA301, this is mounted roughly in the middle of the unit
  • +
  • USB-PD is using the FUSB302
  • +
  • The hardware I2C bus on PB6/7 is used for the MSA301 and FUSB302
  • +
  • The OLED is the same SSD1306 as everything else, but it’s on a bit-banged bus
  • +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/HardwareIssues/index.html b/HardwareIssues/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6edd7ac --- /dev/null +++ b/HardwareIssues/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + + + + + + Known Hardware Issues - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +

Hardware Issues

+

While we would love everything to work perfectly, sometimes that just doesn't happen. +Please do not email maintainers directly, these will generally be ignored. +Keep issue discussions to GitHub issues or the discussions page so that the whole community can help and work together.

+

No Accelerometer detected

+

If your iron was previously working, this could be a bug (and we are very sorry). Please check the currently open and recently closed issues to check if anyone else has run into this. You can try going back to a release on the firmware to test if this is a new issue before opening an issue.

+

If this is a new iron, also feel free to open an issue if you don't see any; a vendor could have changed the model of the accelerometer on us without warning again. In which case, support should come shortly.

+

If your iron is new, there is a slim chance your accelerometer may be DOA and need replacement.

+

Note this warning will only be shown the first few times until settings are reset

+

No USB-PD IC detected

+

Generally, this means either something went very awry in the firmware, or the chip is not answering as would normally be expected. Try rolling back to an earlier release to confirm if the issue still persists then the device may need repair. If you have some form of seller protection/support, you most likely want to reach out to this to be safe. If you don't, you can always attempt to replace the IC yourself. As of writing both the TS80P and Pinecil use the FUSB302.

+

Note this warning will only be shown the first few times until settings are reset

+

No tip detected

+

If your tip is not being detected, the most likely cause is that the heater element inside the tip has been damaged from over-temperature, being dropped or bad luck. As the heater coil is part of the temperature measurement circuit neither will work if it's damaged.

+

The best way to see if this is the case is to measure the resistance across the contacts to the tip using a multimeter. +you are expecting to see measurements in the range of 4-10 ohms. Anything higher than 10 ohms is generally an issue.

+

Iron will not heat up and displays a high temperature

+

Check the Rtip and CHan numbers (see debug menu). Extremly high CHan is suspect to a problem with the cold junction compensation temperature sensor.

+

For Pinecil V1, inspect near U10 which is the TMP36 sensor (see issue here). You may be able to reflow/resolder the TMP36 chip at U10 to correct a weak solder joint.

+

If it worked on older firmware, but not on 2.16+, weak solder joints are suspect. The newer firmware runs the ADC a bit faster to keep tighter control of the tip temperature. Normally this wont cause an issue as the output from the TMP36 is powerful enough to keep up without any issue. But if you have a weak or cold solder joint this could cause issues.

+

If the CHan is extremely high, and reflowing the temperature sensor does not resolve the issue; inspect the pins in the main MCU, possibly try giving them a light squeeze to the board while watching CHan.

+

If you have a different device, follow the same logic and locate the temperature sensor on your device.

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + « Previous + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/History/index.html b/History/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca98422b --- /dev/null +++ b/History/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + + + + + + Version Changes - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +

Version Changes

+

V2.19

+
    +
  • Bug-fix Infinite Boot Logo
  • +
  • Shutdown settings for MHP30
  • +
  • Accelerometer sensitivity for MHP30
  • +
  • Allow showing unique device ID
  • +
  • Bug-fix chance of a power pulse at device boot
  • +
  • Updated translations
  • +
  • Improved documents, added features table
  • +
+

V2.18

+
    +
  • Support for animated bootup logo's
  • +
  • Bootup logo's moved to their own IronOS-Meta repo
  • +
  • New Vietnamese translation (limited due to screen size)
  • +
  • Fixes for SC7A20 in TS80(P)
  • +
  • Updated translations
  • +
  • Better Instructions/documents
  • +
+

V2.17

+

Big changes

+
    +
  • Indicate status of VBus for modding Pinecil (debug menu)
  • +
  • Better hall effect sensor sensitivity adjustment (larger range with more steps)
  • +
  • Temperature increment will "round" to nearest multiple of increase amount
  • +
  • Build setup migrated to Alpine (You can now build in docker easily, and on PinePhone/PinePhonePro)
  • +
  • -> Removed proprietary compiler for Pinecil RISCV now all uses normal gcc
  • +
  • -> Removed using the arm specific build of gcc for the one that alpine ships (Miniware devices)
  • +
  • Logo generator python script creates .dfu files for ease of use with Pinecil
  • +
  • Upgrades to translations
  • +
  • Support for new GD32103 based TS100 units turning up on the market
  • +
  • Raw hall effect reading now shows in the Pinecil debug menu
  • +
  • Fixed automatic orientation for newer TS80P's with the SC7 accelerometer
  • +
  • User interface slight changes
  • +
  • New metadata.zip file to allow the Pine Updater to automatically fetch information on releases
  • +
+

Notes

+
    +
  • VBus mod detection may not play well with all PPS chargers. If your iron reboots when you view this in the debug menu its not a fault. (#1226)
  • +
  • metadata.zip is only designed for use by automatic software, ignore it for normal use
  • +
  • More details on Pinecil VBus mod coming via other channels.
  • +
  • Hall effect sensor is not fitted to Pinecil's by default, you have to fit this yourself if you want the feature
  • +
  • Tweaks to the Accelerometer code means the drivers are slightly more fussy. If you run into any issues let us know in the discussion or issues.
  • +
  • -> Release has been updated to build e065be3 after one bug with the BMA223 was found.
  • +
+

V2.16

+
    +
  • Overhaul of the Timer+ADC setup with help from @sandmanRO
  • +
  • Overhaul of the PID with help from @sandmanRO
  • +
  • Settings should now upgrade in place to future versions, with resets only happening to new/changed settings
  • +
  • Shows error if tip runaway (failed temperature sensor) is detected
  • +
  • USB-PD now has a timeout, to allow forcing QC3 negotiation to start faster
  • +
  • QC3 Voltages are now adjustable to user desired setpoint
  • +
  • Added a small tolerance to allow "overvoltage" on QC3 above unit specifications.
  • +
  • +
      +
    • Please note: Doing this is entirely at your own risk!
    • +
    +
  • +
  • New Advanced view that is much nicer to use and a very good daily driver option from @Mel-kior
  • +
  • OLED brightness and contrast thanks to @alvinhochun
  • +
  • Scrollbar is fixed so it doesnt jump around when menus are shown/hidden
  • +
  • Moved to .dfu files from .bin to make flashing commands easier
  • +
  • Every language had translation updates I believe
  • +
  • Romanian language added
  • +
+

V2.15

+

Feature upgrades:

+
    +
  • MHP30 support
  • +
  • Multi-lingual firmware combinations now exist for Pinecil
  • +
  • More fine grained voltage controlled options
  • +
  • USB-PD improvements (version one and two)
  • +
  • More configuration options for power pulse
  • +
  • All font / character encoding has been very reworked
  • +
  • More translation updates than one can count
  • +
  • More languages 😱
  • +
+

MHP30

+

The MHP30 is a small reflow station from Miniware. +Thanks to a massive amount of help from @g3gg0 this firmware brings the beginnings of support for this unit. +Also kudo's to @Vinigas and @GoJian for helping with testing. +This is not a final version I'm sure, but this is a working, usable version of firmware support. +Programs the same as any one Miniware unit using drag and drop. +Note: The boot logo scripts will need updates for this unit, so not supported yet.

+

The flood doors are now open for feature requests for this unit :)

+

V2.14

+
    +
  • Fixing auto rotation bug in the LIS accelerometer in the TS80/TS80P
  • +
  • Adds support for two new accelerometers + -- SC7A20 (Future Pinecil batch) #786 + -- MSA301 (Newer TS80P) #761
  • +
  • Add warnings if accelerometer or USB-PD IC's are not detected #752 + -- Only shows for first few boots, to help catch unsupported models
  • +
  • Fixed cooling down blink to be sane speed #769
  • +
  • +

    Cleanup of threads and slightly faster power negotiation #790

    +
  • +
  • +

    Updates to flashing scripts #775

    +
  • +
  • Documentation updates all over the place (and the wiki was given a cleanup)|
  • +
  • Updates to makefile #792 #787
  • +
  • Cleanup the folder name of the source code #800
  • +
  • clang-format spec setup #801
  • +
+

V2.13

+
    +
  • First official Pinecil release
  • +
  • All of the wire for Pinecil releases added
  • +
  • Updated Translations
  • +
  • Delay accelerometer to help with entering sleep on startup
  • +
  • Dual speed PWM to help with power limit control
  • +
  • Improve heat up time
  • +
  • Adds locking mode
  • +
  • Improved docs all over the place
  • +
  • Repo rename occured TS100 -> IronOS
  • +
  • Hall effect sensor support added (not fitted in Pinecil but optional)
  • +
  • QC 20V support for Pinecil
  • +
  • CI upgrades for faster builds
  • +
  • Fixed bug with accelerometer model on Pinecil
  • +
  • Rework of all of the temperature curves for better accuracy
  • +
+

V2.12

+
    +
  • Only released as pre-release
  • +
  • [TS80P] Improvements to the PD negotiation to handle a few more adapters cleanly
  • +
  • Pause on the last item in a list
  • +
  • Clean up the menu (removed both enables and settings, so that you can turn things off easier)
  • +
  • Removing the very old single line menu style.
  • +
+

V2.11

+
    +
  • First TS80P support
  • +
  • Added in a USB-PD driver stack for the FUSB302
  • +
  • Fixed some graphical glitches
  • +
+

V2.10

+
    +
  • GUI polish (animations and scroll bars)
  • +
  • Power pulse to keep power supplies alive
  • +
  • Adjustable tip response gain
  • +
+

V2.09

+
    +
  • Adjustable steps in temperature adjustment
  • +
  • Git hash now in build string
  • +
  • Adjustable language to set if US units are available or not
  • +
  • Some minor QC3 improvements
  • +
+

V2.08

+
    +
  • Fixes auto start in sleep mode
  • +
  • Power limiters
  • +
+

V2.07

+
    +
  • QC fixes
  • +
  • Cosmetic fixes for leading 0's
  • +
+

V2.06

+
    +
  • Warning on settings reset
  • +
  • Temp temp re-write
  • +
  • Display calibration offset
  • +
  • Hide some leading 0's
  • +
  • Menu timeouts
  • +
+

V2.05

+
    +
  • Language updates
  • +
+

V2.04

+
    +
  • GUI updates
  • +
+

V2.03

+
    +
  • Support for new accelerometers
  • +
+

V2.02

+
    +
  • Adds small font
  • +
+

V2.01

+
    +
  • Newer settings menu
  • +
+

V2.00

+
    +
  • Complete re-write of the low layer system to use the STM32 HAL for easier development
  • +
  • This allowed easier setup for the new ADC auto measuring system
  • +
  • Better tip PWM control
  • +
  • Moved to FreeRTOS for scheduling
  • +
  • Complete re-write from blank
  • +
  • Added detailed screen views
  • +
  • Added smaller font for said screen views
  • +
+

V1.17

+
    +
  • Added blinking cooldown display
  • +
  • Allowed smaller sleep timeout values
  • +
  • New font!
  • +
  • Automatic startup option
  • +
+

V1.16

+
    +
  • Added automatic rotation support
  • +
  • Added power display graph
  • +
+

V1.15

+
    +
  • Added support for a custom bootup logo to be programmed via the DFU bootloader
  • +
+

V1.14

+
    +
  • Changed input voltage cutoff to be based on cell count rather than voltage
  • +
+

V1.13

+
    +
  • Swapped buttons for menu to prevent accidentally changing first menu item
  • +
  • Added auto key repeat
  • +
+

V1.12

+
    +
  • Increases sensitivity options to be 1*9 with 0 off state
  • +
  • Fixes issue where going from COOL *> soldering can leave screen off
  • +
+

V1.11

+
    +
  • Boost mode
  • +
  • Change sensitivity options to be 1*8
  • +
+

V1.10

+
    +
  • Adds help text to settings
  • +
  • Improves settings for the display update rate
  • +
+

V1.09

+
    +
  • Adds display modes, for slowing down or simplifying the display
  • +
+

V1.08

+
    +
  • Fix settings menu not showing flip display
  • +
+

V1.07

+
    +
  • Adds shutdown time to automatically shutdown the iron after inactivity
  • +
+

V1.06

+
    +
  • Changes H and C when the iron is heating to the minidso chevron like images
  • +
+

V1.05

+
    +
  • Adds ability to calibrate the input voltage measurement
  • +
+

V1.04

+
    +
  • Increased accuracy of the temperature control
  • +
  • Improved PID response slightly
  • +
  • Allows temperature offset calibration
  • +
  • Nicer idle screen
  • +
+

V1.03

+
    +
  • Improved Button handling
  • +
  • Ability to set motion sensitivity
  • +
  • DC voltmeter page shows input voltage
  • +
+

V1.02

+
    +
  • Adds hold both buttons on IDLE to access the therometer mode
  • +
  • Changes the exit soldering mode to be holding both buttons (Like original firmware)
  • +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Logo/index.html b/Logo/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84ccd404 --- /dev/null +++ b/Logo/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + + + + + + Startup Logos - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +

Startup Logos

+

This firmware supports a user created bootup logo. +By default, there is not one included in the firmware. This means that once flashed they generally stay. If you want no logo again, you would have to flash a blank image to the bootup logo.

+

Generating the Logo files

+

There are community logo's already converted and ready to use in IronOS-Meta/releases. +Download the zip for Pinecil or Miniware and then install using the instructions in the Flashing section below.

+

If you want to make custom art then it needs to be converted with a Python script. The script and other needed files are in IronOS-Meta. Go to that folder, then it is easiest to select the green Code button (upper right), then Download Zip. This way you get all the files you need and some extras. You only need what is inside Boot Logos. Put your custom image inside the Boot Logos folder with all python script files already there.

+

The Python script converts an image passed into it on the command line into both a .hex file and a .dfu to be uploaded to the iron in DFU mode. The image can be in color and any size, but it will be resized and converted to 1-bit color. However, it looks best if you create a 96x16 image (Png or Bmp) in any image editor and color the pixels black & white manually.

+

The converter requires at least Python3 and Pillow apps. Follow online instructions for installing Python and Pillow.

+

For Windows, it is recommended to use Windows PowerShell instead of Command. +Open Powershell (run as administrator), type python to install it, it will open microsoft store where you can install it free. +Go back to Powershell and install Pillow. What works can vary, but this command may work:

+
python -m pip install Pillow
+
+

or + python3 -m pip install pillow

+

If the above does not work, see this page on StackOverflow about installing Pillow. +Now that Python and Pillow are successfuly installed, you can convert an image.

+

Go back to Powershell and type this command (change infile.png to the name of your image):

+
    +
  • python img2logo.py infile.png out -m for Miniware
  • +
  • python img2logo.py infile.png out -p for Pinecil
  • +
+

Run python img2logo.py --help to see available options. Replace the word python with python3 if you have multiple versions of python installed.

+

Note: make sure your image file is in the same folder as script files (img2logo.py, output_dfu.py, output_hex.py).

+ +

Miniware (TS100/TS80/TS80P)

+

Upload the HEX file to the iron in DFU mode and, if the file's extension changes to .RDY, your custom splash screen should show up on startup. +You perform this the same way as if you were flashing a new firmware, and all the existing notes around this apply.

+

If you have flashed the IronOS-dfu alternative bootloader, you should use the .dfu files instead

+

Pinecil V1

+

For Pinecil V1, we require using dfu-util to flash the logo art (Pinecil does not use hex). +Pine64 Updater is the easiest way to load the Bootup logo onto Pinecil as it already includes the necessary DFU library. Connect Pinecil to a PC, and open the Updater the same as updating firmware. + Select Custom > Browse to the DFU image file you just made > Update to install.

+

The bootup logo is stored in a separate location than the IronOS firmware and you do not have to worry about it changing or breaking the IronOS.

+

You could also use dfu-util and use Command line to install it.

+
    +
  • dfu-util -D logo_file.dfu
  • +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Menu/index.html b/Menu/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f90e4487 --- /dev/null +++ b/Menu/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + + + + + + Menu System - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +

Menu System

+

In this firmware for these soldering irons, all settings are adjustable on the device itself. This means a computer is not required to change any setting.

+

Soldering mode

+

In this mode the iron works as you would expect, pressing either button will take you to a temperature change screen. +- Use each button to go up/down in temperature. Pressing both buttons exits the temperature menu (or wait 3 seconds and it will time out). +- Pressing both buttons or holding the rear button (-/B) will exit Soldering Mode. +- Holding the front button (+/A) will enter Boost mode (if enabled).

+

Settings mode

+

This mode allows you to cycle through all the options and set custom values. +The menu is arranged so that the most often used settings are first.

+
    +
  • The rear button (-/B) cycles through the main options.
  • +
  • The front button (+/A) changes the selected option.
  • +
  • Note that settings are not saved until you exit the menu.
  • +
  • If you idle on a setting (i.e., don't press any buttons), after 3 seconds, the screen scrolls a brief description (mini help guide).
  • +
  • Enter submenus using the front button (+/A) if you are going to change it or wish to view it.
  • +
  • Scrolling through the all options of a submenu will return you back to its entry location.
  • +
+

Calibrating input voltage

+

Due to the tolerance on the resistors used for the input voltage divider, some irons can be up to 0.6 V out on the voltage measurement. +Please calibrate your iron if you have any issues with the cutoff voltage. This calibration is not required if you have no issues. +Note that cutoff messages can also be triggered by using a power supply that is too weak and fails under the load of the iron.

+

To calibrate your iron:

+
    +
  1. Measure the input voltage with a multimeter and note it down.
  2. +
  3. Connect the input to your iron.
  4. +
  5. Enter the settings menu
  6. +
  7. Under the Advanced submenu
  8. +
  9. Select the calibrate voltage option
  10. +
  11. Use the front and back buttons to adjust the displayed voltage to minimize the error to your original measurement
  12. +
  13. Press both buttons at the same time to Save and Exit to the menu
  14. +
+

Calibrate Tip CJC

+

This performs a Tip Cold Junction Calibration (CJC) (see Temperature for details). This is normally not needed unless you have an issue with tip temperature or your tips are wearing out prematurely. Changing tip lengths does not necessarily mean a calibration is needed. Check first that your tips are not defective, and measured resistance is close to specifications (Pinecil/TS100 short tips 6.2 Ω, long tips 8 Ω, TS80(P) ~4.5 Ω).

+

What this is for: some tips have an offset on their readings which causes issues, i.e., the actual temperature of the tip is much higher than displayed. To calibrate this out, perform the following steps.

+

Caution: if the method below is not followed, the iron could be worse than before calibration. If you need to repeat the method, first unplug and let the handle/PCB cool down to room temperature.

+
    +
  1. Connect power to your device.
  2. +
  3. Go to Advanced Settings using (-/B) and press (+/A) to select it. Use (-/B) to scroll to Calibrate CJC at next boot and confirm with (+/A).
  4. +
  5. Accept the 'warning text' with (+/A).
  6. +
  7. Exit the settings menu as usual by pressing and holding (-/B).
  8. +
  9. Unplug you device.
  10. +
  11. Critical: Make sure a tip is attached & wait until the tip & handle are at room temperature. (Wait a reasonable amount of time after having used the device.)
  12. +
  13. Power the device and ideally keep it out of your hands (You know it might get warm.).
  14. +
  15. The display shows .... for a short time while the device measures and compares the tip and handle voltages.
  16. +
  17. As a result the new Offset value is displayed. This value can later be viewed in the Debug menu.
  18. +
  19. Calibration is done and the device proceeds booting.
  20. +
+

Note: offsets are dependant on your tip, temperature sensor, and the MCU. It's the culmination of tolerances at rest. Typical values are 700-1000 range. This is only designed to be used at boot while cold (ambient room temperature), as temperatures drift apart as soon as power is connected. Doing this reading repeatedly could result in wide varience of the offset number and/or incorrect calibration.

+

Boost mode

+

This allows you to change the front button (+/A) to become a boost button when you hold it for > 2 seconds. A boost button changes the soldering temperature for short periods. For example, when soldering a big joint and you need a much higher temperature, hold the (+/A) button down and it will temporarily increase the temperature to your 'boost' setting. When you release the button, the temperature will gradually go back to the normal set temperature.

+

The boost temperature is set in Soldering settings.

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Power/index.html b/Power/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ab39746 --- /dev/null +++ b/Power/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + + + + + + Power & Performance - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +

Power & Performance

+

All of the irons are PWM controlled resistive heating elements. +This means that the electronics in the handle can only turn the heating element on and off. +This means that the power provided in the tip is 100% controlled by the supply voltage used (higher voltage PSU = higher performance).

+

Irons at their simplest are just a resistor (Ω) connected to your power source via a switch.

+
    +
  • When the switch is on, the power in the resistor is: $P(watts) = V(volts) \times\ I(current=amps)$
  • +
  • Current through the resistor is: $I(amps) = V(volts) ÷ Ω (resistance)$
  • +
  • Combining these gives some common equations for Power
  • +
+

$P(watts) = V(volts) * I(amps)$ or $P = V^2 ÷ Ω$

+

The resistance of the tip is a fixed constant in ohms (Ω): +- 6.2 Ω Pine64 short tip +- 8.0 Ω TS100/Pinecil long tip +- 4.5 Ω TS80(P)

+

This means the power delivered to the soldering tip is proportional to the voltage squared. +Therefore the Pinecil and TS100 perform poorly when run off 12V power supplies and may issue a Thermal Runaway message (weak power supply).

+

Use an Ohm calculator to quickly derive watts.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TypeVolts/Tip Ω=Amps*Volts=Watts
USB QC3.09V/4.5 Ω=2.0A*9V=18W
USB-C PD12V/4.5 Ω=3.0A*12V=32W
USB-C PD20V/8.0 Ω=2.5A*20V=50W
USB-C PD20V/6.2 Ω=3.2A*20V=64W
DC Barrel24V/8.0 Ω=3.0A*24V=72W
DC Barrel24V/6.2 Ω=3.8A*24V=92W
EPR PD3.128V/8.0 Ω=3.5A*28V=98W
EPR PD3.128V/6.2 Ω=4.5A*28V=126W
+

Output Control & Regulation

+

These soldering irons use a FET to switch the power to the soldering iron tip. This is a P-MOSFET and its controlled via a small transistor circuit, which in turn is controlled via the MCU (i.e., STM32). The MCU controls this PWM output proportional to the output from the PID control loop running in the software.

+

To measure the tip temperature in the iron, the iron has a small op-amp connected across the terminals at the cold end of the tip. This is setup to measure the voltage across the same terminals that are used to power the tip. In order to read the very small voltage generated by the thermocouple cold junction, the iron's output must be turned off for a moment.

+

Once the output is turned off (via the FET), the system has a recovery time as the tip capacitance discharges and the op-amp exits saturation. After this delay period, the MCU's ADC (analog-to-digital converter) samples the output of the op-amp 8 times quickly and then sets a flag to turn the PWM output back on. +This enforces a small dead time in the output signal while this occurs, so there is a balance between sampling the temperature often to maintain a stable tip temperature control and sampling less often to increase the maximum power deliverable to the tip (see Complexity of measurement).

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Settings/index.html b/Settings/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1a0bc36 --- /dev/null +++ b/Settings/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + + + + + + Settings - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ + + +

IronOS Settings Menu

+

The below breaks down the menu's and what each setting means.

+ +

In the menu there are a few main categories that are used to keep the list manageable.

+

Category: Power settings

+

Menu for settings related to power. Main settings to do with the input voltage.

+

Category: Soldering settings

+

Settings for soldering mode, such as boost temps, the increment used when pressing buttons and if button locking is enabled.

+

Category: Sleep mode

+

Settings to do with power saving, such as sleep mode, sleep temps, and shutdown modes.

+

Category: User interface

+

User interface related settings, such as units.

+

Category: Advanced settings

+

Advanced settings. Misc catchall for settings that don't fit anywhere else or settings that require some thought before use.

+

Settings

+

These are all of the settings possible in the menu. +Not all settings are visible for all devices. +For example, the TS100 does not have USB-PD settings.

+

When using the device, if unsure you can pause (press nothing) on a setting and after a short delay help text will scroll across the screen. +This is the "on device help text".

+

Setting: Power source

+

When the device is powered by a battery, this adjusts the low voltage threshold for when the unit should turn off the heater to protect the battery.

+

On device help text:

+

Set cutoff voltage to prevent battery over-drain. (DC 10V) (S=3.3V per cell, disable PWR limit)

+

Setting: Sleep temp

+

Temperature the device will drop down to while asleep. Typically around halfway between off and soldering temperature.

+

On device help text:

+

Tip temperature while in "sleep mode"

+

Setting: Sleep timeout

+

How long of a period without movement / button-pressing is required before the device drops down to the sleep temperature.

+

On device help text:

+

Interval before "sleep mode" starts (s=seconds | m=minutes)

+

Setting: Shutdown timeout

+

How long of a period without movement / button-pressing is required before the device turns off the tip heater completely and returns to the main idle screen.

+

On device help text:

+

Interval before the iron shuts down (m=minutes)

+

Setting: Motion sensitivity

+

Scale of how sensitive the device is to movement. Higher numbers == more sensitive. 0 == motion detection turned off.

+

On device help text:

+

0=off | 1=least sensitive | ... | 9=most sensitive

+

Setting: Temperature unit

+

If the device shows temperatures in °C or °F.

+

On device help text:

+

C=Celsius | F=Fahrenheit

+

Setting: Detailed idle screen

+

Should the device show an 'advanced' view on the idle screen. The advanced view uses text to show more details than the typical icons.

+

On device help text:

+

Display detailed info in a smaller font on idle screen

+

Setting: Display orientation

+

If the display should rotate automatically or if it should be fixed for left- or right-handed mode.

+

On device help text:

+

R=right-handed | L=left-handed | A=automatic

+

Setting: Boost temp

+

When the unit is in soldering mode. You can hold down the button at the front of the device to temporarily override the soldering temperature to this value. This SETS the temperature, it does not ADD to it.

+

On device help text:

+

Tip temperature used in "boost mode"

+

Setting: Start-up behavior

+

When the device powers up, should it enter into a special mode. These settings set it to either start into soldering mode, sleeping mode or auto mode (Enters into soldering mode on the first movement).

+

On device help text:

+

O=off | S=heat to soldering temp | Z=standby at sleep temp until moved | R=standby, heat-off until moved

+

Setting: Cooldown flashing

+

If the idle screen should blink the tip temperature for attention while the tip is over 50°C. Intended as a 'tip is still hot' warning.

+

On device help text:

+

Flash temperature reading at idle if tip is hot

+

Setting: Calibrate CJC at next boot

+

Note: +If the difference between the target temperature and the measured temperature is less than 5°C, calibration is NOT required at all.

+

This is used to calibrate the offset between ADC and Op-amp of the tip at next boot (Idealy it has to be done at boot, before internal components get warm.). But this setting is not permanent! It resetes after the calibration is completed (At next boot the checkbox will be unchecked!). If you need to repeat the calibration however, you have to set the checkbox again, unplug your device and let it cool down to room/ambient temperature & power it up, idealy while it sits on the desk.

+

Hence, never repeat the calibration in quick succession!

+

On device help text:

+

Calibrate tip Cold Junction Compensation at the next boot (not required if Delta T is < 5°C)

+

Setting: Restore default settings

+

Resets all settings and calibrations to factory defaults. Does NOT erase custom user boot up logo's.

+

On device help text:

+

Reset default settings for this firmware ver.

+

Setting: Calibrate input voltage

+

Enters an adjustment mode where you can gradually adjust the measured voltage to compensate for any unit-to-unit variance in the voltage sense resistors.

+

On device help text:

+

Start VIN calibration (long press to exit)

+

Setting: Detailed solder screen

+

Should the device show an 'advanced' soldering view. This is a text-based view that shows more information at the cost of no nice graphics.

+

On device help text:

+

Display detailed info in a smaller font on soldering screen

+

Setting: Scrolling speed

+

How fast the description text scrolls when hovering on a menu. Faster speeds may induce tearing, but allow reading the whole description faster.

+

On device help text:

+

Speed info text scrolls past at (S=slow | F=fast)

+

Setting: QC voltage

+

This adjusts the maximum voltage the QC negotiation will adjust to. Does NOT affect USB-PD. Should be set safely based on the current rating of your power supply.

+

On device help text:

+

Max QC voltage the iron should negotiate for

+

Setting: PD timeout

+

How long until firmware stops trying to negotiate for USB-PD and tries QC instead. Longer times may help dodgy / old PD adapters, faster times move onto PD quickly. Units of 100ms. Recommended to keep small values.

+

On device help text:

+

PD negotiation timeout in 100ms steps for compatibility with some QC chargers

+

Setting: Power limit

+

Allows setting a custom wattage for the device to aim to keep the AVERAGE power below. The unit can't control its peak power no matter how you set this. (Except for MHP30 which will regulate nicely to this). If USB-PD is in use, the limit will be set to the lower of this and the supplies advertised wattage.

+

On device help text:

+

Maximum power the iron can use (W=watt)

+

Setting: Swap + - keys

+

Swaps which button increments and decrements on temperature change screens.

+

On device help text:

+

Reverse assignment of buttons for temperature adjustment

+

Setting: Temp change short

+

Factor by which the temperature is changed with a quick press of the buttons.

+

On device help text:

+

Temperature-change-increment on short button press

+

Setting: Temp change long

+

Factor by which the temperature is changed with a hold of the buttons.

+

On device help text:

+

Temperature-change-increment on long button press

+

Setting: Power pulse

+

Enables and sets the wattage of the power pulse. Power pulse causes the device to briefly turn on the heater to draw power to avoid power banks going to sleep.

+

On device help text:

+

Intensity of power of keep-awake-pulse (watt)

+

Setting: Hall sensor sensitivity

+

If the unit has a hall effect sensor (Pinecil), this adjusts how sensitive it is at detecting a magnet to put the device into sleep mode.

+

On device help text:

+

Sensitivity to magnets (0=off | 1=least sensitive | ... | 9=most sensitive)

+

Setting: Allow locking buttons

+

If locking the buttons against accidental presses is enabled.

+

On device help text:

+

While soldering, hold down both buttons to toggle locking them (D=disable | B=boost mode only | F=full locking)

+

Setting: Minimum voltage

+

When powered by a battery, this adjusts the minimum voltage per cell before shutdown. (This is multiplied by the cell count.)

+

On device help text:

+

Minimum allowed voltage per battery cell (3S: 3 - 3.7V | 4-6S: 2.4 - 3.7V)

+

Setting: Anim. loop

+

Should the menu animations loop. Only visible if the animation speed is not set to "Off"

+

On device help text:

+

Loop icon animations in main menu

+

Setting: Anim. speed

+

How fast should the menu animations loop, or if they should not loop at all.

+

On device help text:

+

Pace of icon animations in menu (O=off | S=slow | M=medium | F=fast)

+

Setting: Power pulse delay

+

Adjusts the time interval between power pulses. Longer gaps reduce undesired heating of the tip, but needs to be fast enough to keep your power bank awake.

+

On device help text:

+

Delay before keep-awake-pulse is triggered (x 2.5s)

+

Setting: Power pulse duration

+

How long should the power pulse go for. Some power banks require seeing the power draw be sustained for a certain duration to keep awake. Should be kept as short as possible to avoid wasting power / undesired heating of the tip.

+

On device help text:

+

Keep-awake-pulse duration (x 250ms)

+

Setting: Language: EN English

+

Changes the device language on multi-lingual builds.

+

On device help text:

+

Current firmware language

+

Setting: Screen brightness

+

Display brightness. Higher values age the OLED faster due to burn-in. (However, it is notable that most of these screens die from other causes first.)

+

On device help text:

+

Adjust the OLED screen brightness

+

Setting: Invert screen

+

Inverts the entire OLED.

+

On device help text:

+

Invert the OLED screen colors

+

Setting: Boot logo duration

+

Sets the duration for the boot logo (s=seconds).

+

On device help text:

+

Set Boot logo duration (off | s=seconds | infinity)

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Temperature/index.html b/Temperature/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea6ce5be --- /dev/null +++ b/Temperature/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + + + + + + Tip temperature measurement - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +

Tip temperature measurement

+

The soldering irons use a modified N-type thermocouple in the tip to measure the tip temperature. +This is constructed for free by using a different type of metal to join one of the rings to the heating coil. This effectively creates a free temperature sensor for very low cost and construction difficulty.

+

The downsides of this are twofold; one, it is made using non-optimal metals and has a non-constant temperature response; and two, as this uses the same connections as the heating current, you can't measure the temperature while you are heating the tip.

+

How a thermocouple works (brief)

+

Thermocouples use a junction of two dissimilar metals to create a very small amount of power (microvolts). This can then be measured and used with a known transfer function to derive the temperature of the junction. +This has some fairly large limitations, but it also has the benefit of being extremely cheap.

+

Conventionally a thermocouple is created using two dissimilar metals that join, and then the other ends of these metals are terminated to copper contacts. These copper contacts are also part of the construction of the thermocouple and are referred to as the cold junction. +As there are these extra two joins between the thermocouple wires and the copper; these also have properties of their own in their reactions with temperature.

+

If the cold junction is held at 0 degrees Celsius, then their effect is considered to be null, and so they can be ignored. However, in the real world the joins to copper are often at room temperature, and as such the measured voltage from the thermocouple must be compensated to remove the influence of these joints. This process is often called cold junction compensation.

+

Every time in the circuit there is a join between two different metals, then a small thermocouple is created, this means that every soldered connection is also one.

+

How these irons implement the temperature reading

+

If you analyse one of the open circuit schematics (Pinecil, TS100, TS80) they all use the same approximate formula. +This consists of an op-amp that is connected directly across the heating connections to the tip, and a separate handle temperature sensor.

+

When the iron is not heating the tip, the microcontroller uses the ADC to read the output from the op-amp. This produces a voltage that should be linear to the temperature of (tip-handle). This value is then offset compensated (to remove ADC+op-amp offsets), and then converted into a temperature delta in °C/K. This temperature delta can then be added to the handle temperature to derive the tip temperature in degrees Celsius.

+

Depending on the construction of the tip, the lookup values used for converting the tip reading in µV into °C/K varies. It is worth noting, however, that TS100 and Pinecil tips are approximately the same as the Hakko T12 tips. (In @Ralim's testing, to within measurement error). This makes sense as the T12 tips are an excellent and cheap design for Miniware to mimic in making the TS100 in the first place.

+

Implications of this

+

Reading accuracy vs Heating performance tradeoff

+

Because the tip can only be measured when the unit is not heating, the more often the tip is measured (for finer temperature control) the less time the unit can spend heating up the tip. This means that for fast heat up and fine temperature control the firmware now implements two speeds to the controller loop. During heating up the system runs fewer temperature measurements and instead allows the tip to spend more time burning power. Once the unit is up to temperature, the rate of taking temperature readings is doubled to allow for faster reaction times.

+

Tip heat up lag time

+

As the temperature sensor is a part of the heater coil inside of the tip (or very close by, not entirely certain); the temperature reading is of the inside of the tip, rather than the outside. The outside temperature is the most critical for the user as this is where the solder is actually melting and performing work.

+

The PID controller in the firmware is tuned to be slightly underdamped and thus more "jumpy" than some people would expect. This is based on the theory that if the inside of the tip is seeing the temperature drop; the outside temperature has dropped more and so we should overcompensate until they equalise.

+

This is why sometimes the temperature may flick around a little during use but the tip temperature itself is quite stable. The thermal mass of the tip smooths these small amounts out nicely for the user. Though seeing larger jumps on some tips than others may indicate that the tip does not have optimal internal thermal bonding between the heater coil and the tip itself.

+

The firmware uses the theory that these irons are aimed more to the power users territory than most, so it tries to not hide the actual temperature. Some soldering iron controllers hide the actual measurement once you are within a certain tolerance of this. For example, on a digital Weller unit that Ralim has, if set to 350 °C, it will regulate to within around +/- 3°C but not indicate you are outside of the margin of error until you exceed +/- 5°C. This gives the illusion that it's holding the temperature perfectly when in actuality it's moving around as well.

+

Given enough time (3-5 seconds) with no external cooling, the inside and outside temperatures of the tip will be equal. When testing the tip temperature accuracy try to allow time for the system to stabilise.

+

Complexity of measurement

+

The firmware in these irons does a best-effort of calculating an accurate temperature. As always there is a tradeoff between perfect accuracy and firmware complexity and setup. These irons are built down to a cost; expecting accuracy greater than 1% is not really an option as the voltage reference is only 1% accurate at best. So all measurements are affected by its accuracy. The low-cost chips used in the irons do not come calibrated from the factory so we do not have an internal calibration we can use to try and measure this inaccuracy.

+

The firmware only accounts for cold junction compensation and then treats the remaining error as being a constant offset. +While the error is small, it is actually composed of both a constant offset as well as an offset that is linear to the handle temperature. +This offset that is linear to handle temperature is as of current not modelled into the firmware and is assumed to be constant. This is generally close enough as once the unit is in use, the handle temperature is usually within 10 °C as the components inside warm-up from use. This means that this error is "relatively" constant once the unit is being used.

+

However, this can cause odd behaviour when the tip temperature ~= room temperature. It can cause some jumping and movement in the readings when attempting to control the tip to sub 100 °C.

+

This is a known tradeoff that is made as the irons intended use case means that it will spend most of its time above 150 °C, at which point these errors are no longer the dominant error sources in the system.

+ +
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+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Translation/index.html b/Translation/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20a76439 --- /dev/null +++ b/Translation/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + + + + + + Translation - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
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+ +

Translation

+

If you would like to contribute a translation, use the Translation Editor.

+

Open a reference language file and optionally a target language file.

+

You can create a pull request with the new / updated json configuration file, and this will include this language into the new builds for the firmware.

+ +
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+ + + + GitHub + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/Troubleshooting/index.html b/Troubleshooting/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..179793df --- /dev/null +++ b/Troubleshooting/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + + + + + + Troubleshooting - IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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Troubleshooting

+

If your device is not operating as expected; and you are within the manufacturer support window, please first contact your manufacturer and RMA / warranty your device.

+

If your iron is not working as expected, the Debug menu exposes internal measurements to help you narrow down the root cause of the issue.

+

Alongside all of these, issues with the soldering of the main MCU could cause all of these as well; and should always be checked.

+

The tip is important for the operation of your iron. T100 and Pinecil tips are around 8 ohms, and TS80(P) tips are around 4.5 ohms.

+

You are welcome to open discussions about issues as well, or if you bought your Pinecil from an official store; use the Pinecil community chat for support. +But it is helpful to do some basic diagnostics first just in case the issue is easily fixed.

+

The VAST majority of issues are poor soldering or cold solder joints. +If you can open up your iron, give it a good look at all the connection points, and use another iron to reflow any suspicious ones, this can fix most issues.

+

High tip temp reading when the tip is cool

+

If you are finding the tip is reading high; the first fields to check in the Debug menu are RTip and CHan.

+
    +
  • RTip is the raw tip reading in μV; at cool this should be around 700-1000 for larger tips and ~1500 for smaller tips (TS80's)
  • +
  • CHan is the temperature of the temperature sensor on the PCB in degrees Celsius * 10. So 29 °C ambient should read as 290
  • +
+

RTip is out of spec

+

RTip will over-read on bad contacts or no tip inserted.

+

If RTip is overreading, you may have one of the following:

+
    +
  • Partially stuck on main MOSFET
  • +
  • Slow reacting main MOSFET driver transistor
  • +
  • Damaged Op-Amp
  • +
  • Poor soldering on the Op-Amp circuitry
  • +
  • No tip inserted or tip that is not connecting correctly
  • +
+

If RTip is under-reading you most likely have issues with the Op-Amp or the tip. The signal should be pulled high by hardware (reading hot), so this often means the MCU is not reading the signal correctly. Check MCU soldering.

+

CHan is out of spec

+

CHan reading comes directly from the cold junction compensation temperature sensor. +This is usually a TMP36 (Pinecil V1), or an NTC thermistor (MHP30, TS80P, Pinecil V2).

+

If CHan is reading low:

+
    +
  • Check the connection from the MCU to the handle temperature sensor.
  • +
  • Check the power pin connection on the TMP36
  • +
  • Check pullup resistor on the NTC thermistor
  • +
  • Check no bridged pins or weak shorts on the signal to nearby pins on MCU or temperature sensor
  • +
  • Reflow/resolder the aforementioned components
  • +
+

If CHan is reading higher

+
    +
  • Check ground connections on the sensors
  • +
  • Check no bridged pins or weak shorts on the signal to nearby pins on MCU or temperature sensor
  • +
  • Reflow/resolder the aforementioned components
  • +
+

No display OR dots on the display

+

If when you power up your iron you get no display, the first test is to (carefully) attempt to heat the tip. +Press the front button (+/A) on your device and check if the tip heats up. +If the tip does not heat up, it is worth trying to reflash the firmware first in case it is corrupted.

+

The main failure mode of the OLED display module is usually poor soldering on the OLED display cable to the main PCB. +As this is soldered by hand generally, it's the most prone to failures.

+

If you have a poor connection or a floating pin, you can end up with a state where the screen works sometimes and then freezes or only works on some power cycles. It might work on very old versions of IronOS but not the newest ones. You could try to reflow the pins for the OLED. On 96x16 screens, carefully peel it back from the adhesive and reflow the solder on the pins. If needed, replacement Oled screens are common and low cost.

+

As the OLED runs on an I2C bus, there are pull up resistors on the SDA and SCL pins. It is worth checking these as well, while they don't often fail, issues with these can cause weird display issues.

+

Tip heats when not in heating mode

+

⚠️ DISCONNECT YOUR TIP ⚠️

+

Most likely you have either a blown MOSFET or shorted pin. +Check the MOSFET and also its driver transistor. +The firmware will not enable the tip until you are in soldering mode.

+

Accelerometer not detected

+

Your Iron may have a new accelerometer that is not supported yet (happens every year or so) OR there is a soldering issue with the accelerometer (reflow/resolder).

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+ + + + GitHub + + + + « Previous + + + Next » + + +
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+/* + * Wrap inline code samples otherwise they shoot of the side and + * can't be read at all. + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/313 + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/233 + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/834 + */ +.rst-content code { + white-space: pre-wrap; + word-wrap: break-word; + padding: 2px 5px; +} + +/** + * Make code blocks display as blocks and give them the appropriate + * font size and padding. + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/855 + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/834 + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/233 + */ +.rst-content pre code { + white-space: pre; + word-wrap: normal; + display: block; + padding: 12px; + font-size: 12px; +} + +/** + * Fix code colors + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/2027 + */ +.rst-content code { + color: #E74C3C; +} + +.rst-content pre code { + color: #000; + background: #f8f8f8; +} + +/* + * Fix link colors when the link text is inline code. + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/718 + */ +a code { + color: #2980B9; +} +a:hover code { + color: #3091d1; +} +a:visited code { + color: #9B59B6; +} + +/* + * The CSS classes from highlight.js seem to clash with the + * ReadTheDocs theme causing some code to be incorrectly made + * bold and italic. + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/411 + */ +pre .cs, pre .c { + font-weight: inherit; + font-style: inherit; +} + +/* + * Fix some issues with the theme and non-highlighted code + * samples. Without and highlighting styles attached the + * formatting is broken. + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/319 + */ +.rst-content .no-highlight { + display: block; + padding: 0.5em; + color: #333; +} + + +/* + * Additions specific to the search functionality provided by MkDocs + */ + +.search-results { + margin-top: 23px; +} + +.search-results article { + border-top: 1px solid #E1E4E5; + padding-top: 24px; +} + +.search-results article:first-child { + border-top: none; +} + +form .search-query { + width: 100%; + border-radius: 50px; + padding: 6px 12px; /* csslint allow: box-model */ + border-color: #D1D4D5; +} + +/* + * Improve inline code blocks within admonitions. + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/656 + */ + .rst-content .admonition code { + color: #404040; + border: 1px solid #c7c9cb; + border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + background: #f8fbfd; + background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); +} + +/* + * Account for wide tables which go off the side. + * Override borders to avoid weirdness on narrow tables. + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/834 + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/pull/1034 + */ +.rst-content .section .docutils { + width: 100%; + overflow: auto; + display: block; + border: none; +} + +td, th { + border: 1px solid #e1e4e5 !important; /* csslint allow: important */ + border-collapse: collapse; +} + +/* + * Without the following amendments, the navigation in the theme will be + * slightly cut off. This is due to the fact that the .wy-nav-side has a + * padding-bottom of 2em, which must not necessarily align with the font-size of + * 90 % on the .rst-current-version container, combined with the padding of 12px + * above and below. These amendments fix this in two steps: First, make sure the + * .rst-current-version container has a fixed height of 40px, achieved using + * line-height, and then applying a padding-bottom of 40px to this container. In + * a second step, the items within that container are re-aligned using flexbox. + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/2012 + */ + .wy-nav-side { + padding-bottom: 40px; +} + +/* + * The second step of above amendment: Here we make sure the items are aligned + * correctly within the .rst-current-version container. Using flexbox, we + * achieve it in such a way that it will look like the following: + * + * [No repo_name] + * Next >> // On the first page + * << Previous Next >> // On all subsequent pages + * + * [With repo_name] + * Next >> // On the first page + * << Previous Next >> // On all subsequent pages + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/2012 + */ +.rst-versions .rst-current-version { + padding: 0 12px; + display: flex; + font-size: initial; + justify-content: space-between; + align-items: center; + line-height: 40px; +} + +/* + * Please note that this amendment also involves removing certain inline-styles + * from the file ./mkdocs/themes/readthedocs/versions.html. + * + * https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/2012 + */ +.rst-current-version span { + flex: 1; + text-align: center; +} diff --git a/images/HomeScreen.png b/images/HomeScreen.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bbe2b7d Binary files /dev/null and b/images/HomeScreen.png differ diff --git a/img/favicon.ico b/img/favicon.ico new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e85006a3 Binary files /dev/null and b/img/favicon.ico differ diff --git a/index.html b/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eab3fb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + + + + + + IronOS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ + + + + + + + diff --git a/search/lunr.js b/search/lunr.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6aa370fb --- /dev/null +++ b/search/lunr.js @@ -0,0 +1,3475 @@ +/** + * lunr - http://lunrjs.com - A bit like Solr, but much smaller and not as bright - 2.3.9 + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + * @license MIT + */ + +;(function(){ + +/** + * A convenience function for configuring and constructing + * a new lunr Index. + * + * A lunr.Builder instance is created and the pipeline setup + * with a trimmer, stop word filter and stemmer. + * + * This builder object is yielded to the configuration function + * that is passed as a parameter, allowing the list of fields + * and other builder parameters to be customised. + * + * All documents _must_ be added within the passed config function. + * + * @example + * var idx = lunr(function () { + * this.field('title') + * this.field('body') + * this.ref('id') + * + * documents.forEach(function (doc) { + * this.add(doc) + * }, this) + * }) + * + * @see {@link lunr.Builder} + * @see {@link lunr.Pipeline} + * @see {@link lunr.trimmer} + * @see {@link lunr.stopWordFilter} + * @see {@link lunr.stemmer} + * @namespace {function} lunr + */ +var lunr = function (config) { + var builder = new lunr.Builder + + builder.pipeline.add( + lunr.trimmer, + lunr.stopWordFilter, + lunr.stemmer + ) + + builder.searchPipeline.add( + lunr.stemmer + ) + + config.call(builder, builder) + return builder.build() +} + +lunr.version = "2.3.9" +/*! + * lunr.utils + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * A namespace containing utils for the rest of the lunr library + * @namespace lunr.utils + */ +lunr.utils = {} + +/** + * Print a warning message to the console. + * + * @param {String} message The message to be printed. + * @memberOf lunr.utils + * @function + */ +lunr.utils.warn = (function (global) { + /* eslint-disable no-console */ + return function (message) { + if (global.console && console.warn) { + console.warn(message) + } + } + /* eslint-enable no-console */ +})(this) + +/** + * Convert an object to a string. + * + * In the case of `null` and `undefined` the function returns + * the empty string, in all other cases the result of calling + * `toString` on the passed object is returned. + * + * @param {Any} obj The object to convert to a string. + * @return {String} string representation of the passed object. + * @memberOf lunr.utils + */ +lunr.utils.asString = function (obj) { + if (obj === void 0 || obj === null) { + return "" + } else { + return obj.toString() + } +} + +/** + * Clones an object. + * + * Will create a copy of an existing object such that any mutations + * on the copy cannot affect the original. + * + * Only shallow objects are supported, passing a nested object to this + * function will cause a TypeError. + * + * Objects with primitives, and arrays of primitives are supported. + * + * @param {Object} obj The object to clone. + * @return {Object} a clone of the passed object. + * @throws {TypeError} when a nested object is passed. + * @memberOf Utils + */ +lunr.utils.clone = function (obj) { + if (obj === null || obj === undefined) { + return obj + } + + var clone = Object.create(null), + keys = Object.keys(obj) + + for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { + var key = keys[i], + val = obj[key] + + if (Array.isArray(val)) { + clone[key] = val.slice() + continue + } + + if (typeof val === 'string' || + typeof val === 'number' || + typeof val === 'boolean') { + clone[key] = val + continue + } + + throw new TypeError("clone is not deep and does not support nested objects") + } + + return clone +} +lunr.FieldRef = function (docRef, fieldName, stringValue) { + this.docRef = docRef + this.fieldName = fieldName + this._stringValue = stringValue +} + +lunr.FieldRef.joiner = "/" + +lunr.FieldRef.fromString = function (s) { + var n = s.indexOf(lunr.FieldRef.joiner) + + if (n === -1) { + throw "malformed field ref string" + } + + var fieldRef = s.slice(0, n), + docRef = s.slice(n + 1) + + return new lunr.FieldRef (docRef, fieldRef, s) +} + +lunr.FieldRef.prototype.toString = function () { + if (this._stringValue == undefined) { + this._stringValue = this.fieldName + lunr.FieldRef.joiner + this.docRef + } + + return this._stringValue +} +/*! + * lunr.Set + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * A lunr set. + * + * @constructor + */ +lunr.Set = function (elements) { + this.elements = Object.create(null) + + if (elements) { + this.length = elements.length + + for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { + this.elements[elements[i]] = true + } + } else { + this.length = 0 + } +} + +/** + * A complete set that contains all elements. + * + * @static + * @readonly + * @type {lunr.Set} + */ +lunr.Set.complete = { + intersect: function (other) { + return other + }, + + union: function () { + return this + }, + + contains: function () { + return true + } +} + +/** + * An empty set that contains no elements. + * + * @static + * @readonly + * @type {lunr.Set} + */ +lunr.Set.empty = { + intersect: function () { + return this + }, + + union: function (other) { + return other + }, + + contains: function () { + return false + } +} + +/** + * Returns true if this set contains the specified object. + * + * @param {object} object - Object whose presence in this set is to be tested. + * @returns {boolean} - True if this set contains the specified object. + */ +lunr.Set.prototype.contains = function (object) { + return !!this.elements[object] +} + +/** + * Returns a new set containing only the elements that are present in both + * this set and the specified set. + * + * @param {lunr.Set} other - set to intersect with this set. + * @returns {lunr.Set} a new set that is the intersection of this and the specified set. + */ + +lunr.Set.prototype.intersect = function (other) { + var a, b, elements, intersection = [] + + if (other === lunr.Set.complete) { + return this + } + + if (other === lunr.Set.empty) { + return other + } + + if (this.length < other.length) { + a = this + b = other + } else { + a = other + b = this + } + + elements = Object.keys(a.elements) + + for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { + var element = elements[i] + if (element in b.elements) { + intersection.push(element) + } + } + + return new lunr.Set (intersection) +} + +/** + * Returns a new set combining the elements of this and the specified set. + * + * @param {lunr.Set} other - set to union with this set. + * @return {lunr.Set} a new set that is the union of this and the specified set. + */ + +lunr.Set.prototype.union = function (other) { + if (other === lunr.Set.complete) { + return lunr.Set.complete + } + + if (other === lunr.Set.empty) { + return this + } + + return new lunr.Set(Object.keys(this.elements).concat(Object.keys(other.elements))) +} +/** + * A function to calculate the inverse document frequency for + * a posting. This is shared between the builder and the index + * + * @private + * @param {object} posting - The posting for a given term + * @param {number} documentCount - The total number of documents. + */ +lunr.idf = function (posting, documentCount) { + var documentsWithTerm = 0 + + for (var fieldName in posting) { + if (fieldName == '_index') continue // Ignore the term index, its not a field + documentsWithTerm += Object.keys(posting[fieldName]).length + } + + var x = (documentCount - documentsWithTerm + 0.5) / (documentsWithTerm + 0.5) + + return Math.log(1 + Math.abs(x)) +} + +/** + * A token wraps a string representation of a token + * as it is passed through the text processing pipeline. + * + * @constructor + * @param {string} [str=''] - The string token being wrapped. + * @param {object} [metadata={}] - Metadata associated with this token. + */ +lunr.Token = function (str, metadata) { + this.str = str || "" + this.metadata = metadata || {} +} + +/** + * Returns the token string that is being wrapped by this object. + * + * @returns {string} + */ +lunr.Token.prototype.toString = function () { + return this.str +} + +/** + * A token update function is used when updating or optionally + * when cloning a token. + * + * @callback lunr.Token~updateFunction + * @param {string} str - The string representation of the token. + * @param {Object} metadata - All metadata associated with this token. + */ + +/** + * Applies the given function to the wrapped string token. + * + * @example + * token.update(function (str, metadata) { + * return str.toUpperCase() + * }) + * + * @param {lunr.Token~updateFunction} fn - A function to apply to the token string. + * @returns {lunr.Token} + */ +lunr.Token.prototype.update = function (fn) { + this.str = fn(this.str, this.metadata) + return this +} + +/** + * Creates a clone of this token. Optionally a function can be + * applied to the cloned token. + * + * @param {lunr.Token~updateFunction} [fn] - An optional function to apply to the cloned token. + * @returns {lunr.Token} + */ +lunr.Token.prototype.clone = function (fn) { + fn = fn || function (s) { return s } + return new lunr.Token (fn(this.str, this.metadata), this.metadata) +} +/*! + * lunr.tokenizer + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * A function for splitting a string into tokens ready to be inserted into + * the search index. Uses `lunr.tokenizer.separator` to split strings, change + * the value of this property to change how strings are split into tokens. + * + * This tokenizer will convert its parameter to a string by calling `toString` and + * then will split this string on the character in `lunr.tokenizer.separator`. + * Arrays will have their elements converted to strings and wrapped in a lunr.Token. + * + * Optional metadata can be passed to the tokenizer, this metadata will be cloned and + * added as metadata to every token that is created from the object to be tokenized. + * + * @static + * @param {?(string|object|object[])} obj - The object to convert into tokens + * @param {?object} metadata - Optional metadata to associate with every token + * @returns {lunr.Token[]} + * @see {@link lunr.Pipeline} + */ +lunr.tokenizer = function (obj, metadata) { + if (obj == null || obj == undefined) { + return [] + } + + if (Array.isArray(obj)) { + return obj.map(function (t) { + return new lunr.Token( + lunr.utils.asString(t).toLowerCase(), + lunr.utils.clone(metadata) + ) + }) + } + + var str = obj.toString().toLowerCase(), + len = str.length, + tokens = [] + + for (var sliceEnd = 0, sliceStart = 0; sliceEnd <= len; sliceEnd++) { + var char = str.charAt(sliceEnd), + sliceLength = sliceEnd - sliceStart + + if ((char.match(lunr.tokenizer.separator) || sliceEnd == len)) { + + if (sliceLength > 0) { + var tokenMetadata = lunr.utils.clone(metadata) || {} + tokenMetadata["position"] = [sliceStart, sliceLength] + tokenMetadata["index"] = tokens.length + + tokens.push( + new lunr.Token ( + str.slice(sliceStart, sliceEnd), + tokenMetadata + ) + ) + } + + sliceStart = sliceEnd + 1 + } + + } + + return tokens +} + +/** + * The separator used to split a string into tokens. Override this property to change the behaviour of + * `lunr.tokenizer` behaviour when tokenizing strings. By default this splits on whitespace and hyphens. + * + * @static + * @see lunr.tokenizer + */ +lunr.tokenizer.separator = /[\s\-]+/ +/*! + * lunr.Pipeline + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * lunr.Pipelines maintain an ordered list of functions to be applied to all + * tokens in documents entering the search index and queries being ran against + * the index. + * + * An instance of lunr.Index created with the lunr shortcut will contain a + * pipeline with a stop word filter and an English language stemmer. Extra + * functions can be added before or after either of these functions or these + * default functions can be removed. + * + * When run the pipeline will call each function in turn, passing a token, the + * index of that token in the original list of all tokens and finally a list of + * all the original tokens. + * + * The output of functions in the pipeline will be passed to the next function + * in the pipeline. To exclude a token from entering the index the function + * should return undefined, the rest of the pipeline will not be called with + * this token. + * + * For serialisation of pipelines to work, all functions used in an instance of + * a pipeline should be registered with lunr.Pipeline. Registered functions can + * then be loaded. If trying to load a serialised pipeline that uses functions + * that are not registered an error will be thrown. + * + * If not planning on serialising the pipeline then registering pipeline functions + * is not necessary. + * + * @constructor + */ +lunr.Pipeline = function () { + this._stack = [] +} + +lunr.Pipeline.registeredFunctions = Object.create(null) + +/** + * A pipeline function maps lunr.Token to lunr.Token. A lunr.Token contains the token + * string as well as all known metadata. A pipeline function can mutate the token string + * or mutate (or add) metadata for a given token. + * + * A pipeline function can indicate that the passed token should be discarded by returning + * null, undefined or an empty string. This token will not be passed to any downstream pipeline + * functions and will not be added to the index. + * + * Multiple tokens can be returned by returning an array of tokens. Each token will be passed + * to any downstream pipeline functions and all will returned tokens will be added to the index. + * + * Any number of pipeline functions may be chained together using a lunr.Pipeline. + * + * @interface lunr.PipelineFunction + * @param {lunr.Token} token - A token from the document being processed. + * @param {number} i - The index of this token in the complete list of tokens for this document/field. + * @param {lunr.Token[]} tokens - All tokens for this document/field. + * @returns {(?lunr.Token|lunr.Token[])} + */ + +/** + * Register a function with the pipeline. + * + * Functions that are used in the pipeline should be registered if the pipeline + * needs to be serialised, or a serialised pipeline needs to be loaded. + * + * Registering a function does not add it to a pipeline, functions must still be + * added to instances of the pipeline for them to be used when running a pipeline. + * + * @param {lunr.PipelineFunction} fn - The function to check for. + * @param {String} label - The label to register this function with + */ +lunr.Pipeline.registerFunction = function (fn, label) { + if (label in this.registeredFunctions) { + lunr.utils.warn('Overwriting existing registered function: ' + label) + } + + fn.label = label + lunr.Pipeline.registeredFunctions[fn.label] = fn +} + +/** + * Warns if the function is not registered as a Pipeline function. + * + * @param {lunr.PipelineFunction} fn - The function to check for. + * @private + */ +lunr.Pipeline.warnIfFunctionNotRegistered = function (fn) { + var isRegistered = fn.label && (fn.label in this.registeredFunctions) + + if (!isRegistered) { + lunr.utils.warn('Function is not registered with pipeline. This may cause problems when serialising the index.\n', fn) + } +} + +/** + * Loads a previously serialised pipeline. + * + * All functions to be loaded must already be registered with lunr.Pipeline. + * If any function from the serialised data has not been registered then an + * error will be thrown. + * + * @param {Object} serialised - The serialised pipeline to load. + * @returns {lunr.Pipeline} + */ +lunr.Pipeline.load = function (serialised) { + var pipeline = new lunr.Pipeline + + serialised.forEach(function (fnName) { + var fn = lunr.Pipeline.registeredFunctions[fnName] + + if (fn) { + pipeline.add(fn) + } else { + throw new Error('Cannot load unregistered function: ' + fnName) + } + }) + + return pipeline +} + +/** + * Adds new functions to the end of the pipeline. + * + * Logs a warning if the function has not been registered. + * + * @param {lunr.PipelineFunction[]} functions - Any number of functions to add to the pipeline. + */ +lunr.Pipeline.prototype.add = function () { + var fns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments) + + fns.forEach(function (fn) { + lunr.Pipeline.warnIfFunctionNotRegistered(fn) + this._stack.push(fn) + }, this) +} + +/** + * Adds a single function after a function that already exists in the + * pipeline. + * + * Logs a warning if the function has not been registered. + * + * @param {lunr.PipelineFunction} existingFn - A function that already exists in the pipeline. + * @param {lunr.PipelineFunction} newFn - The new function to add to the pipeline. + */ +lunr.Pipeline.prototype.after = function (existingFn, newFn) { + lunr.Pipeline.warnIfFunctionNotRegistered(newFn) + + var pos = this._stack.indexOf(existingFn) + if (pos == -1) { + throw new Error('Cannot find existingFn') + } + + pos = pos + 1 + this._stack.splice(pos, 0, newFn) +} + +/** + * Adds a single function before a function that already exists in the + * pipeline. + * + * Logs a warning if the function has not been registered. + * + * @param {lunr.PipelineFunction} existingFn - A function that already exists in the pipeline. + * @param {lunr.PipelineFunction} newFn - The new function to add to the pipeline. + */ +lunr.Pipeline.prototype.before = function (existingFn, newFn) { + lunr.Pipeline.warnIfFunctionNotRegistered(newFn) + + var pos = this._stack.indexOf(existingFn) + if (pos == -1) { + throw new Error('Cannot find existingFn') + } + + this._stack.splice(pos, 0, newFn) +} + +/** + * Removes a function from the pipeline. + * + * @param {lunr.PipelineFunction} fn The function to remove from the pipeline. + */ +lunr.Pipeline.prototype.remove = function (fn) { + var pos = this._stack.indexOf(fn) + if (pos == -1) { + return + } + + this._stack.splice(pos, 1) +} + +/** + * Runs the current list of functions that make up the pipeline against the + * passed tokens. + * + * @param {Array} tokens The tokens to run through the pipeline. + * @returns {Array} + */ +lunr.Pipeline.prototype.run = function (tokens) { + var stackLength = this._stack.length + + for (var i = 0; i < stackLength; i++) { + var fn = this._stack[i] + var memo = [] + + for (var j = 0; j < tokens.length; j++) { + var result = fn(tokens[j], j, tokens) + + if (result === null || result === void 0 || result === '') continue + + if (Array.isArray(result)) { + for (var k = 0; k < result.length; k++) { + memo.push(result[k]) + } + } else { + memo.push(result) + } + } + + tokens = memo + } + + return tokens +} + +/** + * Convenience method for passing a string through a pipeline and getting + * strings out. This method takes care of wrapping the passed string in a + * token and mapping the resulting tokens back to strings. + * + * @param {string} str - The string to pass through the pipeline. + * @param {?object} metadata - Optional metadata to associate with the token + * passed to the pipeline. + * @returns {string[]} + */ +lunr.Pipeline.prototype.runString = function (str, metadata) { + var token = new lunr.Token (str, metadata) + + return this.run([token]).map(function (t) { + return t.toString() + }) +} + +/** + * Resets the pipeline by removing any existing processors. + * + */ +lunr.Pipeline.prototype.reset = function () { + this._stack = [] +} + +/** + * Returns a representation of the pipeline ready for serialisation. + * + * Logs a warning if the function has not been registered. + * + * @returns {Array} + */ +lunr.Pipeline.prototype.toJSON = function () { + return this._stack.map(function (fn) { + lunr.Pipeline.warnIfFunctionNotRegistered(fn) + + return fn.label + }) +} +/*! + * lunr.Vector + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * A vector is used to construct the vector space of documents and queries. These + * vectors support operations to determine the similarity between two documents or + * a document and a query. + * + * Normally no parameters are required for initializing a vector, but in the case of + * loading a previously dumped vector the raw elements can be provided to the constructor. + * + * For performance reasons vectors are implemented with a flat array, where an elements + * index is immediately followed by its value. E.g. [index, value, index, value]. This + * allows the underlying array to be as sparse as possible and still offer decent + * performance when being used for vector calculations. + * + * @constructor + * @param {Number[]} [elements] - The flat list of element index and element value pairs. + */ +lunr.Vector = function (elements) { + this._magnitude = 0 + this.elements = elements || [] +} + + +/** + * Calculates the position within the vector to insert a given index. + * + * This is used internally by insert and upsert. If there are duplicate indexes then + * the position is returned as if the value for that index were to be updated, but it + * is the callers responsibility to check whether there is a duplicate at that index + * + * @param {Number} insertIdx - The index at which the element should be inserted. + * @returns {Number} + */ +lunr.Vector.prototype.positionForIndex = function (index) { + // For an empty vector the tuple can be inserted at the beginning + if (this.elements.length == 0) { + return 0 + } + + var start = 0, + end = this.elements.length / 2, + sliceLength = end - start, + pivotPoint = Math.floor(sliceLength / 2), + pivotIndex = this.elements[pivotPoint * 2] + + while (sliceLength > 1) { + if (pivotIndex < index) { + start = pivotPoint + } + + if (pivotIndex > index) { + end = pivotPoint + } + + if (pivotIndex == index) { + break + } + + sliceLength = end - start + pivotPoint = start + Math.floor(sliceLength / 2) + pivotIndex = this.elements[pivotPoint * 2] + } + + if (pivotIndex == index) { + return pivotPoint * 2 + } + + if (pivotIndex > index) { + return pivotPoint * 2 + } + + if (pivotIndex < index) { + return (pivotPoint + 1) * 2 + } +} + +/** + * Inserts an element at an index within the vector. + * + * Does not allow duplicates, will throw an error if there is already an entry + * for this index. + * + * @param {Number} insertIdx - The index at which the element should be inserted. + * @param {Number} val - The value to be inserted into the vector. + */ +lunr.Vector.prototype.insert = function (insertIdx, val) { + this.upsert(insertIdx, val, function () { + throw "duplicate index" + }) +} + +/** + * Inserts or updates an existing index within the vector. + * + * @param {Number} insertIdx - The index at which the element should be inserted. + * @param {Number} val - The value to be inserted into the vector. + * @param {function} fn - A function that is called for updates, the existing value and the + * requested value are passed as arguments + */ +lunr.Vector.prototype.upsert = function (insertIdx, val, fn) { + this._magnitude = 0 + var position = this.positionForIndex(insertIdx) + + if (this.elements[position] == insertIdx) { + this.elements[position + 1] = fn(this.elements[position + 1], val) + } else { + this.elements.splice(position, 0, insertIdx, val) + } +} + +/** + * Calculates the magnitude of this vector. + * + * @returns {Number} + */ +lunr.Vector.prototype.magnitude = function () { + if (this._magnitude) return this._magnitude + + var sumOfSquares = 0, + elementsLength = this.elements.length + + for (var i = 1; i < elementsLength; i += 2) { + var val = this.elements[i] + sumOfSquares += val * val + } + + return this._magnitude = Math.sqrt(sumOfSquares) +} + +/** + * Calculates the dot product of this vector and another vector. + * + * @param {lunr.Vector} otherVector - The vector to compute the dot product with. + * @returns {Number} + */ +lunr.Vector.prototype.dot = function (otherVector) { + var dotProduct = 0, + a = this.elements, b = otherVector.elements, + aLen = a.length, bLen = b.length, + aVal = 0, bVal = 0, + i = 0, j = 0 + + while (i < aLen && j < bLen) { + aVal = a[i], bVal = b[j] + if (aVal < bVal) { + i += 2 + } else if (aVal > bVal) { + j += 2 + } else if (aVal == bVal) { + dotProduct += a[i + 1] * b[j + 1] + i += 2 + j += 2 + } + } + + return dotProduct +} + +/** + * Calculates the similarity between this vector and another vector. + * + * @param {lunr.Vector} otherVector - The other vector to calculate the + * similarity with. + * @returns {Number} + */ +lunr.Vector.prototype.similarity = function (otherVector) { + return this.dot(otherVector) / this.magnitude() || 0 +} + +/** + * Converts the vector to an array of the elements within the vector. + * + * @returns {Number[]} + */ +lunr.Vector.prototype.toArray = function () { + var output = new Array (this.elements.length / 2) + + for (var i = 1, j = 0; i < this.elements.length; i += 2, j++) { + output[j] = this.elements[i] + } + + return output +} + +/** + * A JSON serializable representation of the vector. + * + * @returns {Number[]} + */ +lunr.Vector.prototype.toJSON = function () { + return this.elements +} +/* eslint-disable */ +/*! + * lunr.stemmer + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + * Includes code from - http://tartarus.org/~martin/PorterStemmer/js.txt + */ + +/** + * lunr.stemmer is an english language stemmer, this is a JavaScript + * implementation of the PorterStemmer taken from http://tartarus.org/~martin + * + * @static + * @implements {lunr.PipelineFunction} + * @param {lunr.Token} token - The string to stem + * @returns {lunr.Token} + * @see {@link lunr.Pipeline} + * @function + */ +lunr.stemmer = (function(){ + var step2list = { + "ational" : "ate", + "tional" : "tion", + "enci" : "ence", + "anci" : "ance", + "izer" : "ize", + "bli" : "ble", + "alli" : "al", + "entli" : "ent", + "eli" : "e", + "ousli" : "ous", + "ization" : "ize", + "ation" : "ate", + "ator" : "ate", + "alism" : "al", + "iveness" : "ive", + "fulness" : "ful", + "ousness" : "ous", + "aliti" : "al", + "iviti" : "ive", + "biliti" : "ble", + "logi" : "log" + }, + + step3list = { + "icate" : "ic", + "ative" : "", + "alize" : "al", + "iciti" : "ic", + "ical" : "ic", + "ful" : "", + "ness" : "" + }, + + c = "[^aeiou]", // consonant + v = "[aeiouy]", // vowel + C = c + "[^aeiouy]*", // consonant sequence + V = v + "[aeiou]*", // vowel sequence + + mgr0 = "^(" + C + ")?" + V + C, // [C]VC... is m>0 + meq1 = "^(" + C + ")?" + V + C + "(" + V + ")?$", // [C]VC[V] is m=1 + mgr1 = "^(" + C + ")?" + V + C + V + C, // [C]VCVC... is m>1 + s_v = "^(" + C + ")?" + v; // vowel in stem + + var re_mgr0 = new RegExp(mgr0); + var re_mgr1 = new RegExp(mgr1); + var re_meq1 = new RegExp(meq1); + var re_s_v = new RegExp(s_v); + + var re_1a = /^(.+?)(ss|i)es$/; + var re2_1a = /^(.+?)([^s])s$/; + var re_1b = /^(.+?)eed$/; + var re2_1b = /^(.+?)(ed|ing)$/; + var re_1b_2 = /.$/; + var re2_1b_2 = /(at|bl|iz)$/; + var re3_1b_2 = new RegExp("([^aeiouylsz])\\1$"); + var re4_1b_2 = new RegExp("^" + C + v + "[^aeiouwxy]$"); + + var re_1c = /^(.+?[^aeiou])y$/; + var re_2 = /^(.+?)(ational|tional|enci|anci|izer|bli|alli|entli|eli|ousli|ization|ation|ator|alism|iveness|fulness|ousness|aliti|iviti|biliti|logi)$/; + + var re_3 = /^(.+?)(icate|ative|alize|iciti|ical|ful|ness)$/; + + var re_4 = /^(.+?)(al|ance|ence|er|ic|able|ible|ant|ement|ment|ent|ou|ism|ate|iti|ous|ive|ize)$/; + var re2_4 = /^(.+?)(s|t)(ion)$/; + + var re_5 = /^(.+?)e$/; + var re_5_1 = /ll$/; + var re3_5 = new RegExp("^" + C + v + "[^aeiouwxy]$"); + + var porterStemmer = function porterStemmer(w) { + var stem, + suffix, + firstch, + re, + re2, + re3, + re4; + + if (w.length < 3) { return w; } + + firstch = w.substr(0,1); + if (firstch == "y") { + w = firstch.toUpperCase() + w.substr(1); + } + + // Step 1a + re = re_1a + re2 = re2_1a; + + if (re.test(w)) { w = w.replace(re,"$1$2"); } + else if (re2.test(w)) { w = w.replace(re2,"$1$2"); } + + // Step 1b + re = re_1b; + re2 = re2_1b; + if (re.test(w)) { + var fp = re.exec(w); + re = re_mgr0; + if (re.test(fp[1])) { + re = re_1b_2; + w = w.replace(re,""); + } + } else if (re2.test(w)) { + var fp = re2.exec(w); + stem = fp[1]; + re2 = re_s_v; + if (re2.test(stem)) { + w = stem; + re2 = re2_1b_2; + re3 = re3_1b_2; + re4 = re4_1b_2; + if (re2.test(w)) { w = w + "e"; } + else if (re3.test(w)) { re = re_1b_2; w = w.replace(re,""); } + else if (re4.test(w)) { w = w + "e"; } + } + } + + // Step 1c - replace suffix y or Y by i if preceded by a non-vowel which is not the first letter of the word (so cry -> cri, by -> by, say -> say) + re = re_1c; + if (re.test(w)) { + var fp = re.exec(w); + stem = fp[1]; + w = stem + "i"; + } + + // Step 2 + re = re_2; + if (re.test(w)) { + var fp = re.exec(w); + stem = fp[1]; + suffix = fp[2]; + re = re_mgr0; + if (re.test(stem)) { + w = stem + step2list[suffix]; + } + } + + // Step 3 + re = re_3; + if (re.test(w)) { + var fp = re.exec(w); + stem = fp[1]; + suffix = fp[2]; + re = re_mgr0; + if (re.test(stem)) { + w = stem + step3list[suffix]; + } + } + + // Step 4 + re = re_4; + re2 = re2_4; + if (re.test(w)) { + var fp = re.exec(w); + stem = fp[1]; + re = re_mgr1; + if (re.test(stem)) { + w = stem; + } + } else if (re2.test(w)) { + var fp = re2.exec(w); + stem = fp[1] + fp[2]; + re2 = re_mgr1; + if (re2.test(stem)) { + w = stem; + } + } + + // Step 5 + re = re_5; + if (re.test(w)) { + var fp = re.exec(w); + stem = fp[1]; + re = re_mgr1; + re2 = re_meq1; + re3 = re3_5; + if (re.test(stem) || (re2.test(stem) && !(re3.test(stem)))) { + w = stem; + } + } + + re = re_5_1; + re2 = re_mgr1; + if (re.test(w) && re2.test(w)) { + re = re_1b_2; + w = w.replace(re,""); + } + + // and turn initial Y back to y + + if (firstch == "y") { + w = firstch.toLowerCase() + w.substr(1); + } + + return w; + }; + + return function (token) { + return token.update(porterStemmer); + } +})(); + +lunr.Pipeline.registerFunction(lunr.stemmer, 'stemmer') +/*! + * lunr.stopWordFilter + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * lunr.generateStopWordFilter builds a stopWordFilter function from the provided + * list of stop words. + * + * The built in lunr.stopWordFilter is built using this generator and can be used + * to generate custom stopWordFilters for applications or non English languages. + * + * @function + * @param {Array} token The token to pass through the filter + * @returns {lunr.PipelineFunction} + * @see lunr.Pipeline + * @see lunr.stopWordFilter + */ +lunr.generateStopWordFilter = function (stopWords) { + var words = stopWords.reduce(function (memo, stopWord) { + memo[stopWord] = stopWord + return memo + }, {}) + + return function (token) { + if (token && words[token.toString()] !== token.toString()) return token + } +} + +/** + * lunr.stopWordFilter is an English language stop word list filter, any words + * contained in the list will not be passed through the filter. + * + * This is intended to be used in the Pipeline. If the token does not pass the + * filter then undefined will be returned. + * + * @function + * @implements {lunr.PipelineFunction} + * @params {lunr.Token} token - A token to check for being a stop word. + * @returns {lunr.Token} + * @see {@link lunr.Pipeline} + */ +lunr.stopWordFilter = lunr.generateStopWordFilter([ + 'a', + 'able', + 'about', + 'across', + 'after', + 'all', + 'almost', + 'also', + 'am', + 'among', + 'an', + 'and', + 'any', + 'are', + 'as', + 'at', + 'be', + 'because', + 'been', + 'but', + 'by', + 'can', + 'cannot', + 'could', + 'dear', + 'did', + 'do', + 'does', + 'either', + 'else', + 'ever', + 'every', + 'for', + 'from', + 'get', + 'got', + 'had', + 'has', + 'have', + 'he', + 'her', + 'hers', + 'him', + 'his', + 'how', + 'however', + 'i', + 'if', + 'in', + 'into', + 'is', + 'it', + 'its', + 'just', + 'least', + 'let', + 'like', + 'likely', + 'may', + 'me', + 'might', + 'most', + 'must', + 'my', + 'neither', + 'no', + 'nor', + 'not', + 'of', + 'off', + 'often', + 'on', + 'only', + 'or', + 'other', + 'our', + 'own', + 'rather', + 'said', + 'say', + 'says', + 'she', + 'should', + 'since', + 'so', + 'some', + 'than', + 'that', + 'the', + 'their', + 'them', + 'then', + 'there', + 'these', + 'they', + 'this', + 'tis', + 'to', + 'too', + 'twas', + 'us', + 'wants', + 'was', + 'we', + 'were', + 'what', + 'when', + 'where', + 'which', + 'while', + 'who', + 'whom', + 'why', + 'will', + 'with', + 'would', + 'yet', + 'you', + 'your' +]) + +lunr.Pipeline.registerFunction(lunr.stopWordFilter, 'stopWordFilter') +/*! + * lunr.trimmer + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * lunr.trimmer is a pipeline function for trimming non word + * characters from the beginning and end of tokens before they + * enter the index. + * + * This implementation may not work correctly for non latin + * characters and should either be removed or adapted for use + * with languages with non-latin characters. + * + * @static + * @implements {lunr.PipelineFunction} + * @param {lunr.Token} token The token to pass through the filter + * @returns {lunr.Token} + * @see lunr.Pipeline + */ +lunr.trimmer = function (token) { + return token.update(function (s) { + return s.replace(/^\W+/, '').replace(/\W+$/, '') + }) +} + +lunr.Pipeline.registerFunction(lunr.trimmer, 'trimmer') +/*! + * lunr.TokenSet + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * A token set is used to store the unique list of all tokens + * within an index. Token sets are also used to represent an + * incoming query to the index, this query token set and index + * token set are then intersected to find which tokens to look + * up in the inverted index. + * + * A token set can hold multiple tokens, as in the case of the + * index token set, or it can hold a single token as in the + * case of a simple query token set. + * + * Additionally token sets are used to perform wildcard matching. + * Leading, contained and trailing wildcards are supported, and + * from this edit distance matching can also be provided. + * + * Token sets are implemented as a minimal finite state automata, + * where both common prefixes and suffixes are shared between tokens. + * This helps to reduce the space used for storing the token set. + * + * @constructor + */ +lunr.TokenSet = function () { + this.final = false + this.edges = {} + this.id = lunr.TokenSet._nextId + lunr.TokenSet._nextId += 1 +} + +/** + * Keeps track of the next, auto increment, identifier to assign + * to a new tokenSet. + * + * TokenSets require a unique identifier to be correctly minimised. + * + * @private + */ +lunr.TokenSet._nextId = 1 + +/** + * Creates a TokenSet instance from the given sorted array of words. + * + * @param {String[]} arr - A sorted array of strings to create the set from. + * @returns {lunr.TokenSet} + * @throws Will throw an error if the input array is not sorted. + */ +lunr.TokenSet.fromArray = function (arr) { + var builder = new lunr.TokenSet.Builder + + for (var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i++) { + builder.insert(arr[i]) + } + + builder.finish() + return builder.root +} + +/** + * Creates a token set from a query clause. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} clause - A single clause from lunr.Query. + * @param {string} clause.term - The query clause term. + * @param {number} [clause.editDistance] - The optional edit distance for the term. + * @returns {lunr.TokenSet} + */ +lunr.TokenSet.fromClause = function (clause) { + if ('editDistance' in clause) { + return lunr.TokenSet.fromFuzzyString(clause.term, clause.editDistance) + } else { + return lunr.TokenSet.fromString(clause.term) + } +} + +/** + * Creates a token set representing a single string with a specified + * edit distance. + * + * Insertions, deletions, substitutions and transpositions are each + * treated as an edit distance of 1. + * + * Increasing the allowed edit distance will have a dramatic impact + * on the performance of both creating and intersecting these TokenSets. + * It is advised to keep the edit distance less than 3. + * + * @param {string} str - The string to create the token set from. + * @param {number} editDistance - The allowed edit distance to match. + * @returns {lunr.Vector} + */ +lunr.TokenSet.fromFuzzyString = function (str, editDistance) { + var root = new lunr.TokenSet + + var stack = [{ + node: root, + editsRemaining: editDistance, + str: str + }] + + while (stack.length) { + var frame = stack.pop() + + // no edit + if (frame.str.length > 0) { + var char = frame.str.charAt(0), + noEditNode + + if (char in frame.node.edges) { + noEditNode = frame.node.edges[char] + } else { + noEditNode = new lunr.TokenSet + frame.node.edges[char] = noEditNode + } + + if (frame.str.length == 1) { + noEditNode.final = true + } + + stack.push({ + node: noEditNode, + editsRemaining: frame.editsRemaining, + str: frame.str.slice(1) + }) + } + + if (frame.editsRemaining == 0) { + continue + } + + // insertion + if ("*" in frame.node.edges) { + var insertionNode = frame.node.edges["*"] + } else { + var insertionNode = new lunr.TokenSet + frame.node.edges["*"] = insertionNode + } + + if (frame.str.length == 0) { + insertionNode.final = true + } + + stack.push({ + node: insertionNode, + editsRemaining: frame.editsRemaining - 1, + str: frame.str + }) + + // deletion + // can only do a deletion if we have enough edits remaining + // and if there are characters left to delete in the string + if (frame.str.length > 1) { + stack.push({ + node: frame.node, + editsRemaining: frame.editsRemaining - 1, + str: frame.str.slice(1) + }) + } + + // deletion + // just removing the last character from the str + if (frame.str.length == 1) { + frame.node.final = true + } + + // substitution + // can only do a substitution if we have enough edits remaining + // and if there are characters left to substitute + if (frame.str.length >= 1) { + if ("*" in frame.node.edges) { + var substitutionNode = frame.node.edges["*"] + } else { + var substitutionNode = new lunr.TokenSet + frame.node.edges["*"] = substitutionNode + } + + if (frame.str.length == 1) { + substitutionNode.final = true + } + + stack.push({ + node: substitutionNode, + editsRemaining: frame.editsRemaining - 1, + str: frame.str.slice(1) + }) + } + + // transposition + // can only do a transposition if there are edits remaining + // and there are enough characters to transpose + if (frame.str.length > 1) { + var charA = frame.str.charAt(0), + charB = frame.str.charAt(1), + transposeNode + + if (charB in frame.node.edges) { + transposeNode = frame.node.edges[charB] + } else { + transposeNode = new lunr.TokenSet + frame.node.edges[charB] = transposeNode + } + + if (frame.str.length == 1) { + transposeNode.final = true + } + + stack.push({ + node: transposeNode, + editsRemaining: frame.editsRemaining - 1, + str: charA + frame.str.slice(2) + }) + } + } + + return root +} + +/** + * Creates a TokenSet from a string. + * + * The string may contain one or more wildcard characters (*) + * that will allow wildcard matching when intersecting with + * another TokenSet. + * + * @param {string} str - The string to create a TokenSet from. + * @returns {lunr.TokenSet} + */ +lunr.TokenSet.fromString = function (str) { + var node = new lunr.TokenSet, + root = node + + /* + * Iterates through all characters within the passed string + * appending a node for each character. + * + * When a wildcard character is found then a self + * referencing edge is introduced to continually match + * any number of any characters. + */ + for (var i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; i++) { + var char = str[i], + final = (i == len - 1) + + if (char == "*") { + node.edges[char] = node + node.final = final + + } else { + var next = new lunr.TokenSet + next.final = final + + node.edges[char] = next + node = next + } + } + + return root +} + +/** + * Converts this TokenSet into an array of strings + * contained within the TokenSet. + * + * This is not intended to be used on a TokenSet that + * contains wildcards, in these cases the results are + * undefined and are likely to cause an infinite loop. + * + * @returns {string[]} + */ +lunr.TokenSet.prototype.toArray = function () { + var words = [] + + var stack = [{ + prefix: "", + node: this + }] + + while (stack.length) { + var frame = stack.pop(), + edges = Object.keys(frame.node.edges), + len = edges.length + + if (frame.node.final) { + /* In Safari, at this point the prefix is sometimes corrupted, see: + * https://github.com/olivernn/lunr.js/issues/279 Calling any + * String.prototype method forces Safari to "cast" this string to what + * it's supposed to be, fixing the bug. */ + frame.prefix.charAt(0) + words.push(frame.prefix) + } + + for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { + var edge = edges[i] + + stack.push({ + prefix: frame.prefix.concat(edge), + node: frame.node.edges[edge] + }) + } + } + + return words +} + +/** + * Generates a string representation of a TokenSet. + * + * This is intended to allow TokenSets to be used as keys + * in objects, largely to aid the construction and minimisation + * of a TokenSet. As such it is not designed to be a human + * friendly representation of the TokenSet. + * + * @returns {string} + */ +lunr.TokenSet.prototype.toString = function () { + // NOTE: Using Object.keys here as this.edges is very likely + // to enter 'hash-mode' with many keys being added + // + // avoiding a for-in loop here as it leads to the function + // being de-optimised (at least in V8). From some simple + // benchmarks the performance is comparable, but allowing + // V8 to optimize may mean easy performance wins in the future. + + if (this._str) { + return this._str + } + + var str = this.final ? '1' : '0', + labels = Object.keys(this.edges).sort(), + len = labels.length + + for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { + var label = labels[i], + node = this.edges[label] + + str = str + label + node.id + } + + return str +} + +/** + * Returns a new TokenSet that is the intersection of + * this TokenSet and the passed TokenSet. + * + * This intersection will take into account any wildcards + * contained within the TokenSet. + * + * @param {lunr.TokenSet} b - An other TokenSet to intersect with. + * @returns {lunr.TokenSet} + */ +lunr.TokenSet.prototype.intersect = function (b) { + var output = new lunr.TokenSet, + frame = undefined + + var stack = [{ + qNode: b, + output: output, + node: this + }] + + while (stack.length) { + frame = stack.pop() + + // NOTE: As with the #toString method, we are using + // Object.keys and a for loop instead of a for-in loop + // as both of these objects enter 'hash' mode, causing + // the function to be de-optimised in V8 + var qEdges = Object.keys(frame.qNode.edges), + qLen = qEdges.length, + nEdges = Object.keys(frame.node.edges), + nLen = nEdges.length + + for (var q = 0; q < qLen; q++) { + var qEdge = qEdges[q] + + for (var n = 0; n < nLen; n++) { + var nEdge = nEdges[n] + + if (nEdge == qEdge || qEdge == '*') { + var node = frame.node.edges[nEdge], + qNode = frame.qNode.edges[qEdge], + final = node.final && qNode.final, + next = undefined + + if (nEdge in frame.output.edges) { + // an edge already exists for this character + // no need to create a new node, just set the finality + // bit unless this node is already final + next = frame.output.edges[nEdge] + next.final = next.final || final + + } else { + // no edge exists yet, must create one + // set the finality bit and insert it + // into the output + next = new lunr.TokenSet + next.final = final + frame.output.edges[nEdge] = next + } + + stack.push({ + qNode: qNode, + output: next, + node: node + }) + } + } + } + } + + return output +} +lunr.TokenSet.Builder = function () { + this.previousWord = "" + this.root = new lunr.TokenSet + this.uncheckedNodes = [] + this.minimizedNodes = {} +} + +lunr.TokenSet.Builder.prototype.insert = function (word) { + var node, + commonPrefix = 0 + + if (word < this.previousWord) { + throw new Error ("Out of order word insertion") + } + + for (var i = 0; i < word.length && i < this.previousWord.length; i++) { + if (word[i] != this.previousWord[i]) break + commonPrefix++ + } + + this.minimize(commonPrefix) + + if (this.uncheckedNodes.length == 0) { + node = this.root + } else { + node = this.uncheckedNodes[this.uncheckedNodes.length - 1].child + } + + for (var i = commonPrefix; i < word.length; i++) { + var nextNode = new lunr.TokenSet, + char = word[i] + + node.edges[char] = nextNode + + this.uncheckedNodes.push({ + parent: node, + char: char, + child: nextNode + }) + + node = nextNode + } + + node.final = true + this.previousWord = word +} + +lunr.TokenSet.Builder.prototype.finish = function () { + this.minimize(0) +} + +lunr.TokenSet.Builder.prototype.minimize = function (downTo) { + for (var i = this.uncheckedNodes.length - 1; i >= downTo; i--) { + var node = this.uncheckedNodes[i], + childKey = node.child.toString() + + if (childKey in this.minimizedNodes) { + node.parent.edges[node.char] = this.minimizedNodes[childKey] + } else { + // Cache the key for this node since + // we know it can't change anymore + node.child._str = childKey + + this.minimizedNodes[childKey] = node.child + } + + this.uncheckedNodes.pop() + } +} +/*! + * lunr.Index + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * An index contains the built index of all documents and provides a query interface + * to the index. + * + * Usually instances of lunr.Index will not be created using this constructor, instead + * lunr.Builder should be used to construct new indexes, or lunr.Index.load should be + * used to load previously built and serialized indexes. + * + * @constructor + * @param {Object} attrs - The attributes of the built search index. + * @param {Object} attrs.invertedIndex - An index of term/field to document reference. + * @param {Object} attrs.fieldVectors - Field vectors + * @param {lunr.TokenSet} attrs.tokenSet - An set of all corpus tokens. + * @param {string[]} attrs.fields - The names of indexed document fields. + * @param {lunr.Pipeline} attrs.pipeline - The pipeline to use for search terms. + */ +lunr.Index = function (attrs) { + this.invertedIndex = attrs.invertedIndex + this.fieldVectors = attrs.fieldVectors + this.tokenSet = attrs.tokenSet + this.fields = attrs.fields + this.pipeline = attrs.pipeline +} + +/** + * A result contains details of a document matching a search query. + * @typedef {Object} lunr.Index~Result + * @property {string} ref - The reference of the document this result represents. + * @property {number} score - A number between 0 and 1 representing how similar this document is to the query. + * @property {lunr.MatchData} matchData - Contains metadata about this match including which term(s) caused the match. + */ + +/** + * Although lunr provides the ability to create queries using lunr.Query, it also provides a simple + * query language which itself is parsed into an instance of lunr.Query. + * + * For programmatically building queries it is advised to directly use lunr.Query, the query language + * is best used for human entered text rather than program generated text. + * + * At its simplest queries can just be a single term, e.g. `hello`, multiple terms are also supported + * and will be combined with OR, e.g `hello world` will match documents that contain either 'hello' + * or 'world', though those that contain both will rank higher in the results. + * + * Wildcards can be included in terms to match one or more unspecified characters, these wildcards can + * be inserted anywhere within the term, and more than one wildcard can exist in a single term. Adding + * wildcards will increase the number of documents that will be found but can also have a negative + * impact on query performance, especially with wildcards at the beginning of a term. + * + * Terms can be restricted to specific fields, e.g. `title:hello`, only documents with the term + * hello in the title field will match this query. Using a field not present in the index will lead + * to an error being thrown. + * + * Modifiers can also be added to terms, lunr supports edit distance and boost modifiers on terms. A term + * boost will make documents matching that term score higher, e.g. `foo^5`. Edit distance is also supported + * to provide fuzzy matching, e.g. 'hello~2' will match documents with hello with an edit distance of 2. + * Avoid large values for edit distance to improve query performance. + * + * Each term also supports a presence modifier. By default a term's presence in document is optional, however + * this can be changed to either required or prohibited. For a term's presence to be required in a document the + * term should be prefixed with a '+', e.g. `+foo bar` is a search for documents that must contain 'foo' and + * optionally contain 'bar'. Conversely a leading '-' sets the terms presence to prohibited, i.e. it must not + * appear in a document, e.g. `-foo bar` is a search for documents that do not contain 'foo' but may contain 'bar'. + * + * To escape special characters the backslash character '\' can be used, this allows searches to include + * characters that would normally be considered modifiers, e.g. `foo\~2` will search for a term "foo~2" instead + * of attempting to apply a boost of 2 to the search term "foo". + * + * @typedef {string} lunr.Index~QueryString + * @example Simple single term query + * hello + * @example Multiple term query + * hello world + * @example term scoped to a field + * title:hello + * @example term with a boost of 10 + * hello^10 + * @example term with an edit distance of 2 + * hello~2 + * @example terms with presence modifiers + * -foo +bar baz + */ + +/** + * Performs a search against the index using lunr query syntax. + * + * Results will be returned sorted by their score, the most relevant results + * will be returned first. For details on how the score is calculated, please see + * the {@link https://lunrjs.com/guides/searching.html#scoring|guide}. + * + * For more programmatic querying use lunr.Index#query. + * + * @param {lunr.Index~QueryString} queryString - A string containing a lunr query. + * @throws {lunr.QueryParseError} If the passed query string cannot be parsed. + * @returns {lunr.Index~Result[]} + */ +lunr.Index.prototype.search = function (queryString) { + return this.query(function (query) { + var parser = new lunr.QueryParser(queryString, query) + parser.parse() + }) +} + +/** + * A query builder callback provides a query object to be used to express + * the query to perform on the index. + * + * @callback lunr.Index~queryBuilder + * @param {lunr.Query} query - The query object to build up. + * @this lunr.Query + */ + +/** + * Performs a query against the index using the yielded lunr.Query object. + * + * If performing programmatic queries against the index, this method is preferred + * over lunr.Index#search so as to avoid the additional query parsing overhead. + * + * A query object is yielded to the supplied function which should be used to + * express the query to be run against the index. + * + * Note that although this function takes a callback parameter it is _not_ an + * asynchronous operation, the callback is just yielded a query object to be + * customized. + * + * @param {lunr.Index~queryBuilder} fn - A function that is used to build the query. + * @returns {lunr.Index~Result[]} + */ +lunr.Index.prototype.query = function (fn) { + // for each query clause + // * process terms + // * expand terms from token set + // * find matching documents and metadata + // * get document vectors + // * score documents + + var query = new lunr.Query(this.fields), + matchingFields = Object.create(null), + queryVectors = Object.create(null), + termFieldCache = Object.create(null), + requiredMatches = Object.create(null), + prohibitedMatches = Object.create(null) + + /* + * To support field level boosts a query vector is created per + * field. An empty vector is eagerly created to support negated + * queries. + */ + for (var i = 0; i < this.fields.length; i++) { + queryVectors[this.fields[i]] = new lunr.Vector + } + + fn.call(query, query) + + for (var i = 0; i < query.clauses.length; i++) { + /* + * Unless the pipeline has been disabled for this term, which is + * the case for terms with wildcards, we need to pass the clause + * term through the search pipeline. A pipeline returns an array + * of processed terms. Pipeline functions may expand the passed + * term, which means we may end up performing multiple index lookups + * for a single query term. + */ + var clause = query.clauses[i], + terms = null, + clauseMatches = lunr.Set.empty + + if (clause.usePipeline) { + terms = this.pipeline.runString(clause.term, { + fields: clause.fields + }) + } else { + terms = [clause.term] + } + + for (var m = 0; m < terms.length; m++) { + var term = terms[m] + + /* + * Each term returned from the pipeline needs to use the same query + * clause object, e.g. the same boost and or edit distance. The + * simplest way to do this is to re-use the clause object but mutate + * its term property. + */ + clause.term = term + + /* + * From the term in the clause we create a token set which will then + * be used to intersect the indexes token set to get a list of terms + * to lookup in the inverted index + */ + var termTokenSet = lunr.TokenSet.fromClause(clause), + expandedTerms = this.tokenSet.intersect(termTokenSet).toArray() + + /* + * If a term marked as required does not exist in the tokenSet it is + * impossible for the search to return any matches. We set all the field + * scoped required matches set to empty and stop examining any further + * clauses. + */ + if (expandedTerms.length === 0 && clause.presence === lunr.Query.presence.REQUIRED) { + for (var k = 0; k < clause.fields.length; k++) { + var field = clause.fields[k] + requiredMatches[field] = lunr.Set.empty + } + + break + } + + for (var j = 0; j < expandedTerms.length; j++) { + /* + * For each term get the posting and termIndex, this is required for + * building the query vector. + */ + var expandedTerm = expandedTerms[j], + posting = this.invertedIndex[expandedTerm], + termIndex = posting._index + + for (var k = 0; k < clause.fields.length; k++) { + /* + * For each field that this query term is scoped by (by default + * all fields are in scope) we need to get all the document refs + * that have this term in that field. + * + * The posting is the entry in the invertedIndex for the matching + * term from above. + */ + var field = clause.fields[k], + fieldPosting = posting[field], + matchingDocumentRefs = Object.keys(fieldPosting), + termField = expandedTerm + "/" + field, + matchingDocumentsSet = new lunr.Set(matchingDocumentRefs) + + /* + * if the presence of this term is required ensure that the matching + * documents are added to the set of required matches for this clause. + * + */ + if (clause.presence == lunr.Query.presence.REQUIRED) { + clauseMatches = clauseMatches.union(matchingDocumentsSet) + + if (requiredMatches[field] === undefined) { + requiredMatches[field] = lunr.Set.complete + } + } + + /* + * if the presence of this term is prohibited ensure that the matching + * documents are added to the set of prohibited matches for this field, + * creating that set if it does not yet exist. + */ + if (clause.presence == lunr.Query.presence.PROHIBITED) { + if (prohibitedMatches[field] === undefined) { + prohibitedMatches[field] = lunr.Set.empty + } + + prohibitedMatches[field] = prohibitedMatches[field].union(matchingDocumentsSet) + + /* + * Prohibited matches should not be part of the query vector used for + * similarity scoring and no metadata should be extracted so we continue + * to the next field + */ + continue + } + + /* + * The query field vector is populated using the termIndex found for + * the term and a unit value with the appropriate boost applied. + * Using upsert because there could already be an entry in the vector + * for the term we are working with. In that case we just add the scores + * together. + */ + queryVectors[field].upsert(termIndex, clause.boost, function (a, b) { return a + b }) + + /** + * If we've already seen this term, field combo then we've already collected + * the matching documents and metadata, no need to go through all that again + */ + if (termFieldCache[termField]) { + continue + } + + for (var l = 0; l < matchingDocumentRefs.length; l++) { + /* + * All metadata for this term/field/document triple + * are then extracted and collected into an instance + * of lunr.MatchData ready to be returned in the query + * results + */ + var matchingDocumentRef = matchingDocumentRefs[l], + matchingFieldRef = new lunr.FieldRef (matchingDocumentRef, field), + metadata = fieldPosting[matchingDocumentRef], + fieldMatch + + if ((fieldMatch = matchingFields[matchingFieldRef]) === undefined) { + matchingFields[matchingFieldRef] = new lunr.MatchData (expandedTerm, field, metadata) + } else { + fieldMatch.add(expandedTerm, field, metadata) + } + + } + + termFieldCache[termField] = true + } + } + } + + /** + * If the presence was required we need to update the requiredMatches field sets. + * We do this after all fields for the term have collected their matches because + * the clause terms presence is required in _any_ of the fields not _all_ of the + * fields. + */ + if (clause.presence === lunr.Query.presence.REQUIRED) { + for (var k = 0; k < clause.fields.length; k++) { + var field = clause.fields[k] + requiredMatches[field] = requiredMatches[field].intersect(clauseMatches) + } + } + } + + /** + * Need to combine the field scoped required and prohibited + * matching documents into a global set of required and prohibited + * matches + */ + var allRequiredMatches = lunr.Set.complete, + allProhibitedMatches = lunr.Set.empty + + for (var i = 0; i < this.fields.length; i++) { + var field = this.fields[i] + + if (requiredMatches[field]) { + allRequiredMatches = allRequiredMatches.intersect(requiredMatches[field]) + } + + if (prohibitedMatches[field]) { + allProhibitedMatches = allProhibitedMatches.union(prohibitedMatches[field]) + } + } + + var matchingFieldRefs = Object.keys(matchingFields), + results = [], + matches = Object.create(null) + + /* + * If the query is negated (contains only prohibited terms) + * we need to get _all_ fieldRefs currently existing in the + * index. This is only done when we know that the query is + * entirely prohibited terms to avoid any cost of getting all + * fieldRefs unnecessarily. + * + * Additionally, blank MatchData must be created to correctly + * populate the results. + */ + if (query.isNegated()) { + matchingFieldRefs = Object.keys(this.fieldVectors) + + for (var i = 0; i < matchingFieldRefs.length; i++) { + var matchingFieldRef = matchingFieldRefs[i] + var fieldRef = lunr.FieldRef.fromString(matchingFieldRef) + matchingFields[matchingFieldRef] = new lunr.MatchData + } + } + + for (var i = 0; i < matchingFieldRefs.length; i++) { + /* + * Currently we have document fields that match the query, but we + * need to return documents. The matchData and scores are combined + * from multiple fields belonging to the same document. + * + * Scores are calculated by field, using the query vectors created + * above, and combined into a final document score using addition. + */ + var fieldRef = lunr.FieldRef.fromString(matchingFieldRefs[i]), + docRef = fieldRef.docRef + + if (!allRequiredMatches.contains(docRef)) { + continue + } + + if (allProhibitedMatches.contains(docRef)) { + continue + } + + var fieldVector = this.fieldVectors[fieldRef], + score = queryVectors[fieldRef.fieldName].similarity(fieldVector), + docMatch + + if ((docMatch = matches[docRef]) !== undefined) { + docMatch.score += score + docMatch.matchData.combine(matchingFields[fieldRef]) + } else { + var match = { + ref: docRef, + score: score, + matchData: matchingFields[fieldRef] + } + matches[docRef] = match + results.push(match) + } + } + + /* + * Sort the results objects by score, highest first. + */ + return results.sort(function (a, b) { + return b.score - a.score + }) +} + +/** + * Prepares the index for JSON serialization. + * + * The schema for this JSON blob will be described in a + * separate JSON schema file. + * + * @returns {Object} + */ +lunr.Index.prototype.toJSON = function () { + var invertedIndex = Object.keys(this.invertedIndex) + .sort() + .map(function (term) { + return [term, this.invertedIndex[term]] + }, this) + + var fieldVectors = Object.keys(this.fieldVectors) + .map(function (ref) { + return [ref, this.fieldVectors[ref].toJSON()] + }, this) + + return { + version: lunr.version, + fields: this.fields, + fieldVectors: fieldVectors, + invertedIndex: invertedIndex, + pipeline: this.pipeline.toJSON() + } +} + +/** + * Loads a previously serialized lunr.Index + * + * @param {Object} serializedIndex - A previously serialized lunr.Index + * @returns {lunr.Index} + */ +lunr.Index.load = function (serializedIndex) { + var attrs = {}, + fieldVectors = {}, + serializedVectors = serializedIndex.fieldVectors, + invertedIndex = Object.create(null), + serializedInvertedIndex = serializedIndex.invertedIndex, + tokenSetBuilder = new lunr.TokenSet.Builder, + pipeline = lunr.Pipeline.load(serializedIndex.pipeline) + + if (serializedIndex.version != lunr.version) { + lunr.utils.warn("Version mismatch when loading serialised index. Current version of lunr '" + lunr.version + "' does not match serialized index '" + serializedIndex.version + "'") + } + + for (var i = 0; i < serializedVectors.length; i++) { + var tuple = serializedVectors[i], + ref = tuple[0], + elements = tuple[1] + + fieldVectors[ref] = new lunr.Vector(elements) + } + + for (var i = 0; i < serializedInvertedIndex.length; i++) { + var tuple = serializedInvertedIndex[i], + term = tuple[0], + posting = tuple[1] + + tokenSetBuilder.insert(term) + invertedIndex[term] = posting + } + + tokenSetBuilder.finish() + + attrs.fields = serializedIndex.fields + + attrs.fieldVectors = fieldVectors + attrs.invertedIndex = invertedIndex + attrs.tokenSet = tokenSetBuilder.root + attrs.pipeline = pipeline + + return new lunr.Index(attrs) +} +/*! + * lunr.Builder + * Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Nightingale + */ + +/** + * lunr.Builder performs indexing on a set of documents and + * returns instances of lunr.Index ready for querying. + * + * All configuration of the index is done via the builder, the + * fields to index, the document reference, the text processing + * pipeline and document scoring parameters are all set on the + * builder before indexing. + * + * @constructor + * @property {string} _ref - Internal reference to the document reference field. + * @property {string[]} _fields - Internal reference to the document fields to index. + * @property {object} invertedIndex - The inverted index maps terms to document fields. + * @property {object} documentTermFrequencies - Keeps track of document term frequencies. + * @property {object} documentLengths - Keeps track of the length of documents added to the index. + * @property {lunr.tokenizer} tokenizer - Function for splitting strings into tokens for indexing. + * @property {lunr.Pipeline} pipeline - The pipeline performs text processing on tokens before indexing. + * @property {lunr.Pipeline} searchPipeline - A pipeline for processing search terms before querying the index. + * @property {number} documentCount - Keeps track of the total number of documents indexed. + * @property {number} _b - A parameter to control field length normalization, setting this to 0 disabled normalization, 1 fully normalizes field lengths, the default value is 0.75. + * @property {number} _k1 - A parameter to control how quickly an increase in term frequency results in term frequency saturation, the default value is 1.2. + * @property {number} termIndex - A counter incremented for each unique term, used to identify a terms position in the vector space. + * @property {array} metadataWhitelist - A list of metadata keys that have been whitelisted for entry in the index. + */ +lunr.Builder = function () { + this._ref = "id" + this._fields = Object.create(null) + this._documents = Object.create(null) + this.invertedIndex = Object.create(null) + this.fieldTermFrequencies = {} + this.fieldLengths = {} + this.tokenizer = lunr.tokenizer + this.pipeline = new lunr.Pipeline + this.searchPipeline = new lunr.Pipeline + this.documentCount = 0 + this._b = 0.75 + this._k1 = 1.2 + this.termIndex = 0 + this.metadataWhitelist = [] +} + +/** + * Sets the document field used as the document reference. Every document must have this field. + * The type of this field in the document should be a string, if it is not a string it will be + * coerced into a string by calling toString. + * + * The default ref is 'id'. + * + * The ref should _not_ be changed during indexing, it should be set before any documents are + * added to the index. Changing it during indexing can lead to inconsistent results. + * + * @param {string} ref - The name of the reference field in the document. + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.ref = function (ref) { + this._ref = ref +} + +/** + * A function that is used to extract a field from a document. + * + * Lunr expects a field to be at the top level of a document, if however the field + * is deeply nested within a document an extractor function can be used to extract + * the right field for indexing. + * + * @callback fieldExtractor + * @param {object} doc - The document being added to the index. + * @returns {?(string|object|object[])} obj - The object that will be indexed for this field. + * @example Extracting a nested field + * function (doc) { return doc.nested.field } + */ + +/** + * Adds a field to the list of document fields that will be indexed. Every document being + * indexed should have this field. Null values for this field in indexed documents will + * not cause errors but will limit the chance of that document being retrieved by searches. + * + * All fields should be added before adding documents to the index. Adding fields after + * a document has been indexed will have no effect on already indexed documents. + * + * Fields can be boosted at build time. This allows terms within that field to have more + * importance when ranking search results. Use a field boost to specify that matches within + * one field are more important than other fields. + * + * @param {string} fieldName - The name of a field to index in all documents. + * @param {object} attributes - Optional attributes associated with this field. + * @param {number} [attributes.boost=1] - Boost applied to all terms within this field. + * @param {fieldExtractor} [attributes.extractor] - Function to extract a field from a document. + * @throws {RangeError} fieldName cannot contain unsupported characters '/' + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.field = function (fieldName, attributes) { + if (/\//.test(fieldName)) { + throw new RangeError ("Field '" + fieldName + "' contains illegal character '/'") + } + + this._fields[fieldName] = attributes || {} +} + +/** + * A parameter to tune the amount of field length normalisation that is applied when + * calculating relevance scores. A value of 0 will completely disable any normalisation + * and a value of 1 will fully normalise field lengths. The default is 0.75. Values of b + * will be clamped to the range 0 - 1. + * + * @param {number} number - The value to set for this tuning parameter. + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.b = function (number) { + if (number < 0) { + this._b = 0 + } else if (number > 1) { + this._b = 1 + } else { + this._b = number + } +} + +/** + * A parameter that controls the speed at which a rise in term frequency results in term + * frequency saturation. The default value is 1.2. Setting this to a higher value will give + * slower saturation levels, a lower value will result in quicker saturation. + * + * @param {number} number - The value to set for this tuning parameter. + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.k1 = function (number) { + this._k1 = number +} + +/** + * Adds a document to the index. + * + * Before adding fields to the index the index should have been fully setup, with the document + * ref and all fields to index already having been specified. + * + * The document must have a field name as specified by the ref (by default this is 'id') and + * it should have all fields defined for indexing, though null or undefined values will not + * cause errors. + * + * Entire documents can be boosted at build time. Applying a boost to a document indicates that + * this document should rank higher in search results than other documents. + * + * @param {object} doc - The document to add to the index. + * @param {object} attributes - Optional attributes associated with this document. + * @param {number} [attributes.boost=1] - Boost applied to all terms within this document. + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.add = function (doc, attributes) { + var docRef = doc[this._ref], + fields = Object.keys(this._fields) + + this._documents[docRef] = attributes || {} + this.documentCount += 1 + + for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { + var fieldName = fields[i], + extractor = this._fields[fieldName].extractor, + field = extractor ? extractor(doc) : doc[fieldName], + tokens = this.tokenizer(field, { + fields: [fieldName] + }), + terms = this.pipeline.run(tokens), + fieldRef = new lunr.FieldRef (docRef, fieldName), + fieldTerms = Object.create(null) + + this.fieldTermFrequencies[fieldRef] = fieldTerms + this.fieldLengths[fieldRef] = 0 + + // store the length of this field for this document + this.fieldLengths[fieldRef] += terms.length + + // calculate term frequencies for this field + for (var j = 0; j < terms.length; j++) { + var term = terms[j] + + if (fieldTerms[term] == undefined) { + fieldTerms[term] = 0 + } + + fieldTerms[term] += 1 + + // add to inverted index + // create an initial posting if one doesn't exist + if (this.invertedIndex[term] == undefined) { + var posting = Object.create(null) + posting["_index"] = this.termIndex + this.termIndex += 1 + + for (var k = 0; k < fields.length; k++) { + posting[fields[k]] = Object.create(null) + } + + this.invertedIndex[term] = posting + } + + // add an entry for this term/fieldName/docRef to the invertedIndex + if (this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef] == undefined) { + this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef] = Object.create(null) + } + + // store all whitelisted metadata about this token in the + // inverted index + for (var l = 0; l < this.metadataWhitelist.length; l++) { + var metadataKey = this.metadataWhitelist[l], + metadata = term.metadata[metadataKey] + + if (this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef][metadataKey] == undefined) { + this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef][metadataKey] = [] + } + + this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef][metadataKey].push(metadata) + } + } + + } +} + +/** + * Calculates the average document length for this index + * + * @private + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.calculateAverageFieldLengths = function () { + + var fieldRefs = Object.keys(this.fieldLengths), + numberOfFields = fieldRefs.length, + accumulator = {}, + documentsWithField = {} + + for (var i = 0; i < numberOfFields; i++) { + var fieldRef = lunr.FieldRef.fromString(fieldRefs[i]), + field = fieldRef.fieldName + + documentsWithField[field] || (documentsWithField[field] = 0) + documentsWithField[field] += 1 + + accumulator[field] || (accumulator[field] = 0) + accumulator[field] += this.fieldLengths[fieldRef] + } + + var fields = Object.keys(this._fields) + + for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { + var fieldName = fields[i] + accumulator[fieldName] = accumulator[fieldName] / documentsWithField[fieldName] + } + + this.averageFieldLength = accumulator +} + +/** + * Builds a vector space model of every document using lunr.Vector + * + * @private + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.createFieldVectors = function () { + var fieldVectors = {}, + fieldRefs = Object.keys(this.fieldTermFrequencies), + fieldRefsLength = fieldRefs.length, + termIdfCache = Object.create(null) + + for (var i = 0; i < fieldRefsLength; i++) { + var fieldRef = lunr.FieldRef.fromString(fieldRefs[i]), + fieldName = fieldRef.fieldName, + fieldLength = this.fieldLengths[fieldRef], + fieldVector = new lunr.Vector, + termFrequencies = this.fieldTermFrequencies[fieldRef], + terms = Object.keys(termFrequencies), + termsLength = terms.length + + + var fieldBoost = this._fields[fieldName].boost || 1, + docBoost = this._documents[fieldRef.docRef].boost || 1 + + for (var j = 0; j < termsLength; j++) { + var term = terms[j], + tf = termFrequencies[term], + termIndex = this.invertedIndex[term]._index, + idf, score, scoreWithPrecision + + if (termIdfCache[term] === undefined) { + idf = lunr.idf(this.invertedIndex[term], this.documentCount) + termIdfCache[term] = idf + } else { + idf = termIdfCache[term] + } + + score = idf * ((this._k1 + 1) * tf) / (this._k1 * (1 - this._b + this._b * (fieldLength / this.averageFieldLength[fieldName])) + tf) + score *= fieldBoost + score *= docBoost + scoreWithPrecision = Math.round(score * 1000) / 1000 + // Converts 1.23456789 to 1.234. + // Reducing the precision so that the vectors take up less + // space when serialised. Doing it now so that they behave + // the same before and after serialisation. Also, this is + // the fastest approach to reducing a number's precision in + // JavaScript. + + fieldVector.insert(termIndex, scoreWithPrecision) + } + + fieldVectors[fieldRef] = fieldVector + } + + this.fieldVectors = fieldVectors +} + +/** + * Creates a token set of all tokens in the index using lunr.TokenSet + * + * @private + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.createTokenSet = function () { + this.tokenSet = lunr.TokenSet.fromArray( + Object.keys(this.invertedIndex).sort() + ) +} + +/** + * Builds the index, creating an instance of lunr.Index. + * + * This completes the indexing process and should only be called + * once all documents have been added to the index. + * + * @returns {lunr.Index} + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.build = function () { + this.calculateAverageFieldLengths() + this.createFieldVectors() + this.createTokenSet() + + return new lunr.Index({ + invertedIndex: this.invertedIndex, + fieldVectors: this.fieldVectors, + tokenSet: this.tokenSet, + fields: Object.keys(this._fields), + pipeline: this.searchPipeline + }) +} + +/** + * Applies a plugin to the index builder. + * + * A plugin is a function that is called with the index builder as its context. + * Plugins can be used to customise or extend the behaviour of the index + * in some way. A plugin is just a function, that encapsulated the custom + * behaviour that should be applied when building the index. + * + * The plugin function will be called with the index builder as its argument, additional + * arguments can also be passed when calling use. The function will be called + * with the index builder as its context. + * + * @param {Function} plugin The plugin to apply. + */ +lunr.Builder.prototype.use = function (fn) { + var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1) + args.unshift(this) + fn.apply(this, args) +} +/** + * Contains and collects metadata about a matching document. + * A single instance of lunr.MatchData is returned as part of every + * lunr.Index~Result. + * + * @constructor + * @param {string} term - The term this match data is associated with + * @param {string} field - The field in which the term was found + * @param {object} metadata - The metadata recorded about this term in this field + * @property {object} metadata - A cloned collection of metadata associated with this document. + * @see {@link lunr.Index~Result} + */ +lunr.MatchData = function (term, field, metadata) { + var clonedMetadata = Object.create(null), + metadataKeys = Object.keys(metadata || {}) + + // Cloning the metadata to prevent the original + // being mutated during match data combination. + // Metadata is kept in an array within the inverted + // index so cloning the data can be done with + // Array#slice + for (var i = 0; i < metadataKeys.length; i++) { + var key = metadataKeys[i] + clonedMetadata[key] = metadata[key].slice() + } + + this.metadata = Object.create(null) + + if (term !== undefined) { + this.metadata[term] = Object.create(null) + this.metadata[term][field] = clonedMetadata + } +} + +/** + * An instance of lunr.MatchData will be created for every term that matches a + * document. However only one instance is required in a lunr.Index~Result. This + * method combines metadata from another instance of lunr.MatchData with this + * objects metadata. + * + * @param {lunr.MatchData} otherMatchData - Another instance of match data to merge with this one. + * @see {@link lunr.Index~Result} + */ +lunr.MatchData.prototype.combine = function (otherMatchData) { + var terms = Object.keys(otherMatchData.metadata) + + for (var i = 0; i < terms.length; i++) { + var term = terms[i], + fields = Object.keys(otherMatchData.metadata[term]) + + if (this.metadata[term] == undefined) { + this.metadata[term] = Object.create(null) + } + + for (var j = 0; j < fields.length; j++) { + var field = fields[j], + keys = Object.keys(otherMatchData.metadata[term][field]) + + if (this.metadata[term][field] == undefined) { + this.metadata[term][field] = Object.create(null) + } + + for (var k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) { + var key = keys[k] + + if (this.metadata[term][field][key] == undefined) { + this.metadata[term][field][key] = otherMatchData.metadata[term][field][key] + } else { + this.metadata[term][field][key] = this.metadata[term][field][key].concat(otherMatchData.metadata[term][field][key]) + } + + } + } + } +} + +/** + * Add metadata for a term/field pair to this instance of match data. + * + * @param {string} term - The term this match data is associated with + * @param {string} field - The field in which the term was found + * @param {object} metadata - The metadata recorded about this term in this field + */ +lunr.MatchData.prototype.add = function (term, field, metadata) { + if (!(term in this.metadata)) { + this.metadata[term] = Object.create(null) + this.metadata[term][field] = metadata + return + } + + if (!(field in this.metadata[term])) { + this.metadata[term][field] = metadata + return + } + + var metadataKeys = Object.keys(metadata) + + for (var i = 0; i < metadataKeys.length; i++) { + var key = metadataKeys[i] + + if (key in this.metadata[term][field]) { + this.metadata[term][field][key] = this.metadata[term][field][key].concat(metadata[key]) + } else { + this.metadata[term][field][key] = metadata[key] + } + } +} +/** + * A lunr.Query provides a programmatic way of defining queries to be performed + * against a {@link lunr.Index}. + * + * Prefer constructing a lunr.Query using the {@link lunr.Index#query} method + * so the query object is pre-initialized with the right index fields. + * + * @constructor + * @property {lunr.Query~Clause[]} clauses - An array of query clauses. + * @property {string[]} allFields - An array of all available fields in a lunr.Index. + */ +lunr.Query = function (allFields) { + this.clauses = [] + this.allFields = allFields +} + +/** + * Constants for indicating what kind of automatic wildcard insertion will be used when constructing a query clause. + * + * This allows wildcards to be added to the beginning and end of a term without having to manually do any string + * concatenation. + * + * The wildcard constants can be bitwise combined to select both leading and trailing wildcards. + * + * @constant + * @default + * @property {number} wildcard.NONE - The term will have no wildcards inserted, this is the default behaviour + * @property {number} wildcard.LEADING - Prepend the term with a wildcard, unless a leading wildcard already exists + * @property {number} wildcard.TRAILING - Append a wildcard to the term, unless a trailing wildcard already exists + * @see lunr.Query~Clause + * @see lunr.Query#clause + * @see lunr.Query#term + * @example query term with trailing wildcard + * query.term('foo', { wildcard: lunr.Query.wildcard.TRAILING }) + * @example query term with leading and trailing wildcard + * query.term('foo', { + * wildcard: lunr.Query.wildcard.LEADING | lunr.Query.wildcard.TRAILING + * }) + */ + +lunr.Query.wildcard = new String ("*") +lunr.Query.wildcard.NONE = 0 +lunr.Query.wildcard.LEADING = 1 +lunr.Query.wildcard.TRAILING = 2 + +/** + * Constants for indicating what kind of presence a term must have in matching documents. + * + * @constant + * @enum {number} + * @see lunr.Query~Clause + * @see lunr.Query#clause + * @see lunr.Query#term + * @example query term with required presence + * query.term('foo', { presence: lunr.Query.presence.REQUIRED }) + */ +lunr.Query.presence = { + /** + * Term's presence in a document is optional, this is the default value. + */ + OPTIONAL: 1, + + /** + * Term's presence in a document is required, documents that do not contain + * this term will not be returned. + */ + REQUIRED: 2, + + /** + * Term's presence in a document is prohibited, documents that do contain + * this term will not be returned. + */ + PROHIBITED: 3 +} + +/** + * A single clause in a {@link lunr.Query} contains a term and details on how to + * match that term against a {@link lunr.Index}. + * + * @typedef {Object} lunr.Query~Clause + * @property {string[]} fields - The fields in an index this clause should be matched against. + * @property {number} [boost=1] - Any boost that should be applied when matching this clause. + * @property {number} [editDistance] - Whether the term should have fuzzy matching applied, and how fuzzy the match should be. + * @property {boolean} [usePipeline] - Whether the term should be passed through the search pipeline. + * @property {number} [wildcard=lunr.Query.wildcard.NONE] - Whether the term should have wildcards appended or prepended. + * @property {number} [presence=lunr.Query.presence.OPTIONAL] - The terms presence in any matching documents. + */ + +/** + * Adds a {@link lunr.Query~Clause} to this query. + * + * Unless the clause contains the fields to be matched all fields will be matched. In addition + * a default boost of 1 is applied to the clause. + * + * @param {lunr.Query~Clause} clause - The clause to add to this query. + * @see lunr.Query~Clause + * @returns {lunr.Query} + */ +lunr.Query.prototype.clause = function (clause) { + if (!('fields' in clause)) { + clause.fields = this.allFields + } + + if (!('boost' in clause)) { + clause.boost = 1 + } + + if (!('usePipeline' in clause)) { + clause.usePipeline = true + } + + if (!('wildcard' in clause)) { + clause.wildcard = lunr.Query.wildcard.NONE + } + + if ((clause.wildcard & lunr.Query.wildcard.LEADING) && (clause.term.charAt(0) != lunr.Query.wildcard)) { + clause.term = "*" + clause.term + } + + if ((clause.wildcard & lunr.Query.wildcard.TRAILING) && (clause.term.slice(-1) != lunr.Query.wildcard)) { + clause.term = "" + clause.term + "*" + } + + if (!('presence' in clause)) { + clause.presence = lunr.Query.presence.OPTIONAL + } + + this.clauses.push(clause) + + return this +} + +/** + * A negated query is one in which every clause has a presence of + * prohibited. These queries require some special processing to return + * the expected results. + * + * @returns boolean + */ +lunr.Query.prototype.isNegated = function () { + for (var i = 0; i < this.clauses.length; i++) { + if (this.clauses[i].presence != lunr.Query.presence.PROHIBITED) { + return false + } + } + + return true +} + +/** + * Adds a term to the current query, under the covers this will create a {@link lunr.Query~Clause} + * to the list of clauses that make up this query. + * + * The term is used as is, i.e. no tokenization will be performed by this method. Instead conversion + * to a token or token-like string should be done before calling this method. + * + * The term will be converted to a string by calling `toString`. Multiple terms can be passed as an + * array, each term in the array will share the same options. + * + * @param {object|object[]} term - The term(s) to add to the query. + * @param {object} [options] - Any additional properties to add to the query clause. + * @returns {lunr.Query} + * @see lunr.Query#clause + * @see lunr.Query~Clause + * @example adding a single term to a query + * query.term("foo") + * @example adding a single term to a query and specifying search fields, term boost and automatic trailing wildcard + * query.term("foo", { + * fields: ["title"], + * boost: 10, + * wildcard: lunr.Query.wildcard.TRAILING + * }) + * @example using lunr.tokenizer to convert a string to tokens before using them as terms + * query.term(lunr.tokenizer("foo bar")) + */ +lunr.Query.prototype.term = function (term, options) { + if (Array.isArray(term)) { + term.forEach(function (t) { this.term(t, lunr.utils.clone(options)) }, this) + return this + } + + var clause = options || {} + clause.term = term.toString() + + this.clause(clause) + + return this +} +lunr.QueryParseError = function (message, start, end) { + this.name = "QueryParseError" + this.message = message + this.start = start + this.end = end +} + +lunr.QueryParseError.prototype = new Error +lunr.QueryLexer = function (str) { + this.lexemes = [] + this.str = str + this.length = str.length + this.pos = 0 + this.start = 0 + this.escapeCharPositions = [] +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.run = function () { + var state = lunr.QueryLexer.lexText + + while (state) { + state = state(this) + } +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.sliceString = function () { + var subSlices = [], + sliceStart = this.start, + sliceEnd = this.pos + + for (var i = 0; i < this.escapeCharPositions.length; i++) { + sliceEnd = this.escapeCharPositions[i] + subSlices.push(this.str.slice(sliceStart, sliceEnd)) + sliceStart = sliceEnd + 1 + } + + subSlices.push(this.str.slice(sliceStart, this.pos)) + this.escapeCharPositions.length = 0 + + return subSlices.join('') +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.emit = function (type) { + this.lexemes.push({ + type: type, + str: this.sliceString(), + start: this.start, + end: this.pos + }) + + this.start = this.pos +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.escapeCharacter = function () { + this.escapeCharPositions.push(this.pos - 1) + this.pos += 1 +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.next = function () { + if (this.pos >= this.length) { + return lunr.QueryLexer.EOS + } + + var char = this.str.charAt(this.pos) + this.pos += 1 + return char +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.width = function () { + return this.pos - this.start +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.ignore = function () { + if (this.start == this.pos) { + this.pos += 1 + } + + this.start = this.pos +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.backup = function () { + this.pos -= 1 +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.acceptDigitRun = function () { + var char, charCode + + do { + char = this.next() + charCode = char.charCodeAt(0) + } while (charCode > 47 && charCode < 58) + + if (char != lunr.QueryLexer.EOS) { + this.backup() + } +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.prototype.more = function () { + return this.pos < this.length +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.EOS = 'EOS' +lunr.QueryLexer.FIELD = 'FIELD' +lunr.QueryLexer.TERM = 'TERM' +lunr.QueryLexer.EDIT_DISTANCE = 'EDIT_DISTANCE' +lunr.QueryLexer.BOOST = 'BOOST' +lunr.QueryLexer.PRESENCE = 'PRESENCE' + +lunr.QueryLexer.lexField = function (lexer) { + lexer.backup() + lexer.emit(lunr.QueryLexer.FIELD) + lexer.ignore() + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexText +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.lexTerm = function (lexer) { + if (lexer.width() > 1) { + lexer.backup() + lexer.emit(lunr.QueryLexer.TERM) + } + + lexer.ignore() + + if (lexer.more()) { + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexText + } +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.lexEditDistance = function (lexer) { + lexer.ignore() + lexer.acceptDigitRun() + lexer.emit(lunr.QueryLexer.EDIT_DISTANCE) + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexText +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.lexBoost = function (lexer) { + lexer.ignore() + lexer.acceptDigitRun() + lexer.emit(lunr.QueryLexer.BOOST) + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexText +} + +lunr.QueryLexer.lexEOS = function (lexer) { + if (lexer.width() > 0) { + lexer.emit(lunr.QueryLexer.TERM) + } +} + +// This matches the separator used when tokenising fields +// within a document. These should match otherwise it is +// not possible to search for some tokens within a document. +// +// It is possible for the user to change the separator on the +// tokenizer so it _might_ clash with any other of the special +// characters already used within the search string, e.g. :. +// +// This means that it is possible to change the separator in +// such a way that makes some words unsearchable using a search +// string. +lunr.QueryLexer.termSeparator = lunr.tokenizer.separator + +lunr.QueryLexer.lexText = function (lexer) { + while (true) { + var char = lexer.next() + + if (char == lunr.QueryLexer.EOS) { + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexEOS + } + + // Escape character is '\' + if (char.charCodeAt(0) == 92) { + lexer.escapeCharacter() + continue + } + + if (char == ":") { + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexField + } + + if (char == "~") { + lexer.backup() + if (lexer.width() > 0) { + lexer.emit(lunr.QueryLexer.TERM) + } + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexEditDistance + } + + if (char == "^") { + lexer.backup() + if (lexer.width() > 0) { + lexer.emit(lunr.QueryLexer.TERM) + } + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexBoost + } + + // "+" indicates term presence is required + // checking for length to ensure that only + // leading "+" are considered + if (char == "+" && lexer.width() === 1) { + lexer.emit(lunr.QueryLexer.PRESENCE) + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexText + } + + // "-" indicates term presence is prohibited + // checking for length to ensure that only + // leading "-" are considered + if (char == "-" && lexer.width() === 1) { + lexer.emit(lunr.QueryLexer.PRESENCE) + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexText + } + + if (char.match(lunr.QueryLexer.termSeparator)) { + return lunr.QueryLexer.lexTerm + } + } +} + +lunr.QueryParser = function (str, query) { + this.lexer = new lunr.QueryLexer (str) + this.query = query + this.currentClause = {} + this.lexemeIdx = 0 +} + +lunr.QueryParser.prototype.parse = function () { + this.lexer.run() + this.lexemes = this.lexer.lexemes + + var state = lunr.QueryParser.parseClause + + while (state) { + state = state(this) + } + + return this.query +} + +lunr.QueryParser.prototype.peekLexeme = function () { + return this.lexemes[this.lexemeIdx] +} + +lunr.QueryParser.prototype.consumeLexeme = function () { + var lexeme = this.peekLexeme() + this.lexemeIdx += 1 + return lexeme +} + +lunr.QueryParser.prototype.nextClause = function () { + var completedClause = this.currentClause + this.query.clause(completedClause) + this.currentClause = {} +} + +lunr.QueryParser.parseClause = function (parser) { + var lexeme = parser.peekLexeme() + + if (lexeme == undefined) { + return + } + + switch (lexeme.type) { + case lunr.QueryLexer.PRESENCE: + return lunr.QueryParser.parsePresence + case lunr.QueryLexer.FIELD: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseField + case lunr.QueryLexer.TERM: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseTerm + default: + var errorMessage = "expected either a field or a term, found " + lexeme.type + + if (lexeme.str.length >= 1) { + errorMessage += " with value '" + lexeme.str + "'" + } + + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, lexeme.start, lexeme.end) + } +} + +lunr.QueryParser.parsePresence = function (parser) { + var lexeme = parser.consumeLexeme() + + if (lexeme == undefined) { + return + } + + switch (lexeme.str) { + case "-": + parser.currentClause.presence = lunr.Query.presence.PROHIBITED + break + case "+": + parser.currentClause.presence = lunr.Query.presence.REQUIRED + break + default: + var errorMessage = "unrecognised presence operator'" + lexeme.str + "'" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, lexeme.start, lexeme.end) + } + + var nextLexeme = parser.peekLexeme() + + if (nextLexeme == undefined) { + var errorMessage = "expecting term or field, found nothing" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, lexeme.start, lexeme.end) + } + + switch (nextLexeme.type) { + case lunr.QueryLexer.FIELD: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseField + case lunr.QueryLexer.TERM: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseTerm + default: + var errorMessage = "expecting term or field, found '" + nextLexeme.type + "'" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, nextLexeme.start, nextLexeme.end) + } +} + +lunr.QueryParser.parseField = function (parser) { + var lexeme = parser.consumeLexeme() + + if (lexeme == undefined) { + return + } + + if (parser.query.allFields.indexOf(lexeme.str) == -1) { + var possibleFields = parser.query.allFields.map(function (f) { return "'" + f + "'" }).join(', '), + errorMessage = "unrecognised field '" + lexeme.str + "', possible fields: " + possibleFields + + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, lexeme.start, lexeme.end) + } + + parser.currentClause.fields = [lexeme.str] + + var nextLexeme = parser.peekLexeme() + + if (nextLexeme == undefined) { + var errorMessage = "expecting term, found nothing" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, lexeme.start, lexeme.end) + } + + switch (nextLexeme.type) { + case lunr.QueryLexer.TERM: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseTerm + default: + var errorMessage = "expecting term, found '" + nextLexeme.type + "'" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, nextLexeme.start, nextLexeme.end) + } +} + +lunr.QueryParser.parseTerm = function (parser) { + var lexeme = parser.consumeLexeme() + + if (lexeme == undefined) { + return + } + + parser.currentClause.term = lexeme.str.toLowerCase() + + if (lexeme.str.indexOf("*") != -1) { + parser.currentClause.usePipeline = false + } + + var nextLexeme = parser.peekLexeme() + + if (nextLexeme == undefined) { + parser.nextClause() + return + } + + switch (nextLexeme.type) { + case lunr.QueryLexer.TERM: + parser.nextClause() + return lunr.QueryParser.parseTerm + case lunr.QueryLexer.FIELD: + parser.nextClause() + return lunr.QueryParser.parseField + case lunr.QueryLexer.EDIT_DISTANCE: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseEditDistance + case lunr.QueryLexer.BOOST: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseBoost + case lunr.QueryLexer.PRESENCE: + parser.nextClause() + return lunr.QueryParser.parsePresence + default: + var errorMessage = "Unexpected lexeme type '" + nextLexeme.type + "'" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, nextLexeme.start, nextLexeme.end) + } +} + +lunr.QueryParser.parseEditDistance = function (parser) { + var lexeme = parser.consumeLexeme() + + if (lexeme == undefined) { + return + } + + var editDistance = parseInt(lexeme.str, 10) + + if (isNaN(editDistance)) { + var errorMessage = "edit distance must be numeric" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, lexeme.start, lexeme.end) + } + + parser.currentClause.editDistance = editDistance + + var nextLexeme = parser.peekLexeme() + + if (nextLexeme == undefined) { + parser.nextClause() + return + } + + switch (nextLexeme.type) { + case lunr.QueryLexer.TERM: + parser.nextClause() + return lunr.QueryParser.parseTerm + case lunr.QueryLexer.FIELD: + parser.nextClause() + return lunr.QueryParser.parseField + case lunr.QueryLexer.EDIT_DISTANCE: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseEditDistance + case lunr.QueryLexer.BOOST: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseBoost + case lunr.QueryLexer.PRESENCE: + parser.nextClause() + return lunr.QueryParser.parsePresence + default: + var errorMessage = "Unexpected lexeme type '" + nextLexeme.type + "'" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, nextLexeme.start, nextLexeme.end) + } +} + +lunr.QueryParser.parseBoost = function (parser) { + var lexeme = parser.consumeLexeme() + + if (lexeme == undefined) { + return + } + + var boost = parseInt(lexeme.str, 10) + + if (isNaN(boost)) { + var errorMessage = "boost must be numeric" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, lexeme.start, lexeme.end) + } + + parser.currentClause.boost = boost + + var nextLexeme = parser.peekLexeme() + + if (nextLexeme == undefined) { + parser.nextClause() + return + } + + switch (nextLexeme.type) { + case lunr.QueryLexer.TERM: + parser.nextClause() + return lunr.QueryParser.parseTerm + case lunr.QueryLexer.FIELD: + parser.nextClause() + return lunr.QueryParser.parseField + case lunr.QueryLexer.EDIT_DISTANCE: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseEditDistance + case lunr.QueryLexer.BOOST: + return lunr.QueryParser.parseBoost + case lunr.QueryLexer.PRESENCE: + parser.nextClause() + return lunr.QueryParser.parsePresence + default: + var errorMessage = "Unexpected lexeme type '" + nextLexeme.type + "'" + throw new lunr.QueryParseError (errorMessage, nextLexeme.start, nextLexeme.end) + } +} + + /** + * export the module via AMD, CommonJS or as a browser global + * Export code from https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/returnExports.js + */ + ;(function (root, factory) { + if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) { + // AMD. Register as an anonymous module. + define(factory) + } else if (typeof exports === 'object') { + /** + * Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but + * only CommonJS-like enviroments that support module.exports, + * like Node. + */ + module.exports = factory() + } else { + // Browser globals (root is window) + root.lunr = factory() + } + }(this, function () { + /** + * Just return a value to define the module export. + * This example returns an object, but the module + * can return a function as the exported value. + */ + return lunr + })) +})(); diff --git a/search/main.js b/search/main.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5e469d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/search/main.js @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +function getSearchTermFromLocation() { + var sPageURL = window.location.search.substring(1); + var sURLVariables = sPageURL.split('&'); + for (var i = 0; i < sURLVariables.length; i++) { + var sParameterName = sURLVariables[i].split('='); + if (sParameterName[0] == 'q') { + return decodeURIComponent(sParameterName[1].replace(/\+/g, '%20')); + } + } +} + +function joinUrl (base, path) { + if (path.substring(0, 1) === "/") { + // path starts with `/`. Thus it is absolute. + return path; + } + if (base.substring(base.length-1) === "/") { + // base ends with `/` + return base + path; + } + return base + "/" + path; +} + +function escapeHtml (value) { + return value.replace(/&/g, '&') + .replace(/"/g, '"') + .replace(//g, '>'); +} + +function formatResult (location, title, summary) { + return ''; +} + +function displayResults (results) { + var search_results = document.getElementById("mkdocs-search-results"); + while (search_results.firstChild) { + search_results.removeChild(search_results.firstChild); + } + if (results.length > 0){ + for (var i=0; i < results.length; i++){ + var result = results[i]; + var html = formatResult(result.location, result.title, result.summary); + search_results.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', html); + } + } else { + var noResultsText = search_results.getAttribute('data-no-results-text'); + if (!noResultsText) { + noResultsText = "No results found"; + } + search_results.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '

' + noResultsText + '

'); + } +} + +function doSearch () { + var query = document.getElementById('mkdocs-search-query').value; + if (query.length > min_search_length) { + if (!window.Worker) { + displayResults(search(query)); + } else { + searchWorker.postMessage({query: query}); + } + } else { + // Clear results for short queries + displayResults([]); + } +} + +function initSearch () { + var search_input = document.getElementById('mkdocs-search-query'); + if (search_input) { + search_input.addEventListener("keyup", doSearch); + } + var term = getSearchTermFromLocation(); + if (term) { + search_input.value = term; + doSearch(); + } +} + +function onWorkerMessage (e) { + if (e.data.allowSearch) { + initSearch(); + } else if (e.data.results) { + var results = e.data.results; + displayResults(results); + } else if (e.data.config) { + min_search_length = e.data.config.min_search_length-1; + } +} + +if (!window.Worker) { + console.log('Web Worker API not supported'); + // load index in main thread + $.getScript(joinUrl(base_url, "search/worker.js")).done(function () { + console.log('Loaded worker'); + init(); + window.postMessage = function (msg) { + onWorkerMessage({data: msg}); + }; + }).fail(function (jqxhr, settings, exception) { + console.error('Could not load worker.js'); + }); +} else { + // Wrap search in a web worker + var searchWorker = new Worker(joinUrl(base_url, "search/worker.js")); + searchWorker.postMessage({init: true}); + searchWorker.onmessage = onWorkerMessage; +} diff --git a/search/search_index.json b/search/search_index.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43deec08 --- /dev/null +++ b/search/search_index.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"config":{"indexing":"full","lang":["en"],"min_search_length":3,"prebuild_index":false,"separator":"[\\s\\-]+"},"docs":[{"location":"","text":"","title":"Home"},{"location":"DebugMenu/","text":"Debugging Menu In this firmware there is extra debugging information in a hidden sub-menu. This menu is meant to be simple, so it has no fancy GUI animations. Access it by pressing the rear button ( -/B ) on the iron while it is on the home screen. Use the front button ( +/A ) to scroll through the menu. To exit, use the rear button ( -/B ) again. Menu items Items are shown in the menu on a single line, so they use short codes and appear in this order: ID This is used by Irons that have an ID and serial number to help check if the iron is authentic. All Pinecil V1 show the same ID number as this is the number programmed into the MCU. The new Pinecil V2 released Aug. 2, 2022 now uses MCU BL706, which enables generating a unique ID/Serial number to every iron. This can be used to verify your Pinecil authenticity here . ACC This indicates the accelerometer that is fitted inside the unit. MMA8652 LIS2DH12 BMA223 MSA301 SC7A20 None -> running in fallback without movement detection Scanning -> Still searching I2C for one PWR This indicates the current power source for the iron. This may change during power up as the sources are negotiated in turn. DC input (dumb) QC input (We used QC2/3 negotiation for current supply) PD W. VBus input (PD subsystem is used to negotiate for current supply); and VBus is connected to your input power source PD No VBus input (PD subsystem is used to negotiate for current supply); and VBus is NOT connected to your input power source. If it is Not required or possible to do a special mod of your PCB (i.e. late model V1, some early Green PCB models) then [PD No VBus] displays on-screen ( see details and PD Debug section below ). Vin The input voltage as read by the internal ADC. Can be used to sanity check it is being read correctly. Tip C This is the tip temperature in \u00b0C. This can be used with RTip for assessing temperature processing performance. Han C This is the handle temperature or more accurately the reading of the Cold Junction Compensation (CJC) temperature sensor. This is expressed in \u00b0C. Range of 20-40 \u00b0C is normal depending on how hot/cold the room is and how long power has been plugged in which warms the PCB further. This is used for CJC of the tip temperature. If CHan is extremely high, this indicates the temperature sensor isn't reading correctly ( see Troubleshooting ) Max C This indicates the max temperature in \u00b0C that the system estimates it can measure the tip reliably to. This is dependent on a few factors including the handle temperature so it can move around during use. As you use the iron, the Max increases to a point. UpTime This shows how many deciseconds the unit has been powered for (600 ds = 1 minute). Move This is the last timestamp of movement. When the iron is moved, this should update to match the Time field (previous menu item). This can be used for checking performance of the movement detection code. Tip Res This indicates the tip resistance that the device is currently using. For devices with multiple possible values to choose from (Pinecil V2), the appropriate value is automatically detected at every boot-up. Tip should be installed before boot-up or reading can not be done. Tip R This is the raw tip reading in \u03bcV. Tip must be installed or reading will be high/inaccurate. At cool, the range of 700-1000 is normal for larger tips and ~1500 for smaller tips (TS80). This is used to evaluate the calibration routines. Tip O This is the offset resulting from the 'Cold Junction Compensation Calibration' . HW G This indicates the high water mark for the stack for the GUI thread. The smaller this number is, the less headroom we have in the stack. As this is a high-water mater, you should only trust this once you have walked through all GUI options to \"hit\" the worst one. HW M This indicates the high-water mark for the stack for the movement detection thread. The smaller this number is, the less headroom we have in the stack. HW P This indicates the high-water mark for the stack for the PID thread. The smaller this number is, the less headroom we have in the stack. Hall This appears if your device is capable of having a hall effect sensor installed (Pinecil). This shows the current magnetic field strength reading from the sensor. It is used to check if the sensor is operational, and for diagnostics and optimal placement of magnets on a stand (higher number is better/stronger). See Hall Sensor for details . PD Debug menu On the Pinecil; if the iron is booted up while long holding the front button ( + ); it will show an extra hidden menu for inspecting USB-PD power adapters. We can also connect to any PD USB power to check Vbus status, even some cell phones with a USB-C port will work if it is PD. It will not show PD messages when Pinecil is powered by DC port, QC, or USB 5V (non-PD). For example, if you connect to a QC charger, you may simply see \"PD State 6\" which indicates \"waiting for source\" as no PD messages will be ever be sent and you will not be able to use ( + ) to scroll through PD negotiated messages. Pressing ( + ) cycles through elements, and ( - ) or unplugging will exit the menu. The first page shows the PD negotiation stage number; which can be used for diagnosing if PD is not working. Once negotiation is complete; use ( + ) button to advance to other screens which show the different proposals advertised for voltage and current (State 12 means all is good with the PD charger). Below is a method for user modification to convert some early models of Pinecil V1 to safely support 24V on the DC5525 barrel. \u26a0\ufe0f Warning: do this at your own risk, read everything in this document, and go to the Pine64 community chat if you desire advice. An incorrect cut of the trace could render the Pinecil non-working. Background: a simple user modification to the PCB on some models of original V1 allows it to safely use DC barrel 24V by cutting a trace line to the Vbus which held it back to 21V. You can check whether your Pinecil V1 needs the update or can benefit from it by using a hidden trick in the PD debug menu. Follow instructions above to enter the PD Debug menu. After a few seconds or after PD negotiates (state above 5) it will show [PD No VBus] if it is not needed (i.e., late model V1). Alternately, if it shows [VBus] , then the mod has not been done and there is still a connection to the Vbus (the Vbus connection limits you to 21V until you do the mod). If you need to do the mod, then follow the instructions/links below which have photos. Careful to only cut the trace and nothing else. Then use the PD debug menu again to check for [PD No Vbus] before attaching any 24V PSU to the DC barrel. If you do not get the message, then try cutting the trace a little deeper or using alcohol to clear the gap of copper dust. Then check PD messages again. If you need advice/tips, join the Pine64 chat room. The mod method is shown in the February 2022 PINE64 community updates . Early Pinecil V1 models required cutting a trace to achieve 24V safety with DC barrel PSU. Late model V1 made sometime in 2022 came with [No Vbus] already displayed, and no mod is required. | Pinecil V2 model released Aug. 2, 2022 is an overhaul of the PCB with all relevant components capable of 28V. V2 requires no mods to support the use of 24V DC Barrel jack charger. | :--------","title":"Debugging Menu"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#debugging-menu","text":"In this firmware there is extra debugging information in a hidden sub-menu. This menu is meant to be simple, so it has no fancy GUI animations. Access it by pressing the rear button ( -/B ) on the iron while it is on the home screen. Use the front button ( +/A ) to scroll through the menu. To exit, use the rear button ( -/B ) again.","title":"Debugging Menu"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#menu-items","text":"Items are shown in the menu on a single line, so they use short codes and appear in this order:","title":"Menu items"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#id","text":"This is used by Irons that have an ID and serial number to help check if the iron is authentic. All Pinecil V1 show the same ID number as this is the number programmed into the MCU. The new Pinecil V2 released Aug. 2, 2022 now uses MCU BL706, which enables generating a unique ID/Serial number to every iron. This can be used to verify your Pinecil authenticity here .","title":"ID"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#acc","text":"This indicates the accelerometer that is fitted inside the unit. MMA8652 LIS2DH12 BMA223 MSA301 SC7A20 None -> running in fallback without movement detection Scanning -> Still searching I2C for one","title":"ACC"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#pwr","text":"This indicates the current power source for the iron. This may change during power up as the sources are negotiated in turn. DC input (dumb) QC input (We used QC2/3 negotiation for current supply) PD W. VBus input (PD subsystem is used to negotiate for current supply); and VBus is connected to your input power source PD No VBus input (PD subsystem is used to negotiate for current supply); and VBus is NOT connected to your input power source. If it is Not required or possible to do a special mod of your PCB (i.e. late model V1, some early Green PCB models) then [PD No VBus] displays on-screen ( see details and PD Debug section below ).","title":"PWR"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#vin","text":"The input voltage as read by the internal ADC. Can be used to sanity check it is being read correctly.","title":"Vin"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#tip-c","text":"This is the tip temperature in \u00b0C. This can be used with RTip for assessing temperature processing performance.","title":"Tip C"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#han-c","text":"This is the handle temperature or more accurately the reading of the Cold Junction Compensation (CJC) temperature sensor. This is expressed in \u00b0C. Range of 20-40 \u00b0C is normal depending on how hot/cold the room is and how long power has been plugged in which warms the PCB further. This is used for CJC of the tip temperature. If CHan is extremely high, this indicates the temperature sensor isn't reading correctly ( see Troubleshooting )","title":"Han C"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#max-c","text":"This indicates the max temperature in \u00b0C that the system estimates it can measure the tip reliably to. This is dependent on a few factors including the handle temperature so it can move around during use. As you use the iron, the Max increases to a point.","title":"Max C"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#uptime","text":"This shows how many deciseconds the unit has been powered for (600 ds = 1 minute).","title":"UpTime"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#move","text":"This is the last timestamp of movement. When the iron is moved, this should update to match the Time field (previous menu item). This can be used for checking performance of the movement detection code.","title":"Move"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#tip-res","text":"This indicates the tip resistance that the device is currently using. For devices with multiple possible values to choose from (Pinecil V2), the appropriate value is automatically detected at every boot-up. Tip should be installed before boot-up or reading can not be done.","title":"Tip Res"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#tip-r","text":"This is the raw tip reading in \u03bcV. Tip must be installed or reading will be high/inaccurate. At cool, the range of 700-1000 is normal for larger tips and ~1500 for smaller tips (TS80). This is used to evaluate the calibration routines.","title":"Tip R"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#tip-o","text":"This is the offset resulting from the 'Cold Junction Compensation Calibration' .","title":"Tip O"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#hw-g","text":"This indicates the high water mark for the stack for the GUI thread. The smaller this number is, the less headroom we have in the stack. As this is a high-water mater, you should only trust this once you have walked through all GUI options to \"hit\" the worst one.","title":"HW G"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#hw-m","text":"This indicates the high-water mark for the stack for the movement detection thread. The smaller this number is, the less headroom we have in the stack.","title":"HW M"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#hw-p","text":"This indicates the high-water mark for the stack for the PID thread. The smaller this number is, the less headroom we have in the stack.","title":"HW P"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#hall","text":"This appears if your device is capable of having a hall effect sensor installed (Pinecil). This shows the current magnetic field strength reading from the sensor. It is used to check if the sensor is operational, and for diagnostics and optimal placement of magnets on a stand (higher number is better/stronger). See Hall Sensor for details .","title":"Hall"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#pd-debug-menu","text":"On the Pinecil; if the iron is booted up while long holding the front button ( + ); it will show an extra hidden menu for inspecting USB-PD power adapters. We can also connect to any PD USB power to check Vbus status, even some cell phones with a USB-C port will work if it is PD. It will not show PD messages when Pinecil is powered by DC port, QC, or USB 5V (non-PD). For example, if you connect to a QC charger, you may simply see \"PD State 6\" which indicates \"waiting for source\" as no PD messages will be ever be sent and you will not be able to use ( + ) to scroll through PD negotiated messages. Pressing ( + ) cycles through elements, and ( - ) or unplugging will exit the menu. The first page shows the PD negotiation stage number; which can be used for diagnosing if PD is not working. Once negotiation is complete; use ( + ) button to advance to other screens which show the different proposals advertised for voltage and current (State 12 means all is good with the PD charger).","title":"PD Debug menu"},{"location":"DebugMenu/#below-is-a-method-for-user-modification-to-convert-some-early-models-of-pinecil-v1-to-safely-support-24v-on-the-dc5525-barrel","text":"\u26a0\ufe0f Warning: do this at your own risk, read everything in this document, and go to the Pine64 community chat if you desire advice. An incorrect cut of the trace could render the Pinecil non-working. Background: a simple user modification to the PCB on some models of original V1 allows it to safely use DC barrel 24V by cutting a trace line to the Vbus which held it back to 21V. You can check whether your Pinecil V1 needs the update or can benefit from it by using a hidden trick in the PD debug menu. Follow instructions above to enter the PD Debug menu. After a few seconds or after PD negotiates (state above 5) it will show [PD No VBus] if it is not needed (i.e., late model V1). Alternately, if it shows [VBus] , then the mod has not been done and there is still a connection to the Vbus (the Vbus connection limits you to 21V until you do the mod). If you need to do the mod, then follow the instructions/links below which have photos. Careful to only cut the trace and nothing else. Then use the PD debug menu again to check for [PD No Vbus] before attaching any 24V PSU to the DC barrel. If you do not get the message, then try cutting the trace a little deeper or using alcohol to clear the gap of copper dust. Then check PD messages again. If you need advice/tips, join the Pine64 chat room. The mod method is shown in the February 2022 PINE64 community updates . Early Pinecil V1 models required cutting a trace to achieve 24V safety with DC barrel PSU. Late model V1 made sometime in 2022 came with [No Vbus] already displayed, and no mod is required. | Pinecil V2 model released Aug. 2, 2022 is an overhaul of the PCB with all relevant components capable of 28V. V2 requires no mods to support the use of 24V DC Barrel jack charger. | :--------","title":"Below is a method for user modification to convert some early models of Pinecil V1 to safely support 24V on the DC5525 barrel."},{"location":"Development/","text":"Development Building this software can be performed two ways: using the STM32CubeIDE or using command line tools. STM32CubeIDE The easiest way to start working with the STM32CubeIDE is to create a new project for the STM32F103RCTx. Once this is created, remove the auto-generated source code. Next, drag the contents of the source folder into the project and choose to link to files. You will need to update the build settings for include paths and point to the new .ld linker file. Command line tools and building a release In the source folder there is a Makefile that can be used to build the repository using command line tools. When running the make command, specify which model of the device and the language(s) you would like to use. macOS Use the following steps to set up a build environment for IronOS on the command line (in Terminal). Follow steps 1 \u2013 3 here to install the toolchain needed to compile for STM32 microcontrollers. Install python : brew install python (Optional) Update pip so it doesn't warn you about being out-of-date: python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip Change to the source directory: cd source Create a Python virtual environment for IronOS named ironos-venv to keep your Python installation clean: python3 -m venv ironos-venv Activate the Python virtual environment: source ironos-venv/bin/activate Install the dependencies required to run make-translation.py : pip install bdflib All done! See some examples below for how you can build your own IronOS. Examples To build a single language Simplified Chinese firmware for the TS80P with 8 simultaneous jobs: make -j8 model=TS80P firmware-ZH_CN To build a European multi-language firmware for the Pinecil with as many simultaneous jobs as there are logical processors on Linux: make -j$(nproc) model=Pinecil firmware-multi_European To build a Cyrillic compressed multi-language firmware for the Pinecil with as many simultaneous jobs as there are logical processors on macOS: make -j$(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu) model=Pinecil firmware-multi_compressed_Bulgarian+Russian+Serbian+Ukrainian To build a custom multi-language firmware including English and Simplified Chinese for the TS80: make -j8 model=TS80 custom_multi_langs=\"EN ZH_CN\" firmware-multi_Custom To build a custom compressed multi-language firmware including German, Spanish, and French for the TS100 (note if model is unspecified, it will default to TS100 ): make -j8 custom_multi_langs=\"DE ES FR\" firmware-multi_compressed_Custom To build a release instead, run the build.sh script. This will update translations and also build every language for all device models. For macOS users, replace make -j$(nproc) in the script with make -j$(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu) before running. Updating languages To update the language translation files and their associated font maps, execute the make_translation.py code from the Translations directory. If you edit the translation definitions or the English translation, please also run gen_menu_docs.py to update the settings menu documentation automatically. Building Pinecil V1 I highly recommend using the command line tools and using Docker to run the compiler. It's a bit fussier on setup than the STM tooling, and this is by far the easiest way. If you need an IDE I have used Nuclei's IDE . Follow the same idea as the STM Cube IDE notes above. Building Pinecil V2","title":"Development"},{"location":"Development/#development","text":"Building this software can be performed two ways: using the STM32CubeIDE or using command line tools.","title":"Development"},{"location":"Development/#stm32cubeide","text":"The easiest way to start working with the STM32CubeIDE is to create a new project for the STM32F103RCTx. Once this is created, remove the auto-generated source code. Next, drag the contents of the source folder into the project and choose to link to files. You will need to update the build settings for include paths and point to the new .ld linker file.","title":"STM32CubeIDE"},{"location":"Development/#command-line-tools-and-building-a-release","text":"In the source folder there is a Makefile that can be used to build the repository using command line tools. When running the make command, specify which model of the device and the language(s) you would like to use.","title":"Command line tools and building a release"},{"location":"Development/#macos","text":"Use the following steps to set up a build environment for IronOS on the command line (in Terminal). Follow steps 1 \u2013 3 here to install the toolchain needed to compile for STM32 microcontrollers. Install python : brew install python (Optional) Update pip so it doesn't warn you about being out-of-date: python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip Change to the source directory: cd source Create a Python virtual environment for IronOS named ironos-venv to keep your Python installation clean: python3 -m venv ironos-venv Activate the Python virtual environment: source ironos-venv/bin/activate Install the dependencies required to run make-translation.py : pip install bdflib All done! See some examples below for how you can build your own IronOS.","title":"macOS"},{"location":"Development/#examples","text":"To build a single language Simplified Chinese firmware for the TS80P with 8 simultaneous jobs: make -j8 model=TS80P firmware-ZH_CN To build a European multi-language firmware for the Pinecil with as many simultaneous jobs as there are logical processors on Linux: make -j$(nproc) model=Pinecil firmware-multi_European To build a Cyrillic compressed multi-language firmware for the Pinecil with as many simultaneous jobs as there are logical processors on macOS: make -j$(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu) model=Pinecil firmware-multi_compressed_Bulgarian+Russian+Serbian+Ukrainian To build a custom multi-language firmware including English and Simplified Chinese for the TS80: make -j8 model=TS80 custom_multi_langs=\"EN ZH_CN\" firmware-multi_Custom To build a custom compressed multi-language firmware including German, Spanish, and French for the TS100 (note if model is unspecified, it will default to TS100 ): make -j8 custom_multi_langs=\"DE ES FR\" firmware-multi_compressed_Custom To build a release instead, run the build.sh script. This will update translations and also build every language for all device models. For macOS users, replace make -j$(nproc) in the script with make -j$(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu) before running.","title":"Examples"},{"location":"Development/#updating-languages","text":"To update the language translation files and their associated font maps, execute the make_translation.py code from the Translations directory. If you edit the translation definitions or the English translation, please also run gen_menu_docs.py to update the settings menu documentation automatically.","title":"Updating languages"},{"location":"Development/#building-pinecil-v1","text":"I highly recommend using the command line tools and using Docker to run the compiler. It's a bit fussier on setup than the STM tooling, and this is by far the easiest way. If you need an IDE I have used Nuclei's IDE . Follow the same idea as the STM Cube IDE notes above.","title":"Building Pinecil V1"},{"location":"Development/#building-pinecil-v2","text":"","title":"Building Pinecil V2"},{"location":"Flashing/","text":"Flashing / Upgrading your iron Downloading source file In the development of this firmware, there are three types of firmware released. These are the \"Main\" stable releases, which generally have high confidence in being bug free. Release candidates are released slightly more often, and these are generally perfectly fine for everyday use. These are released early to allow for translation checking and for wonderful people to help spot bugs and regressions. Finally, there are the \"mainline\" builds, which are built from the main git branch. These are built on every change and can be found on the Actions tab (see below). Main release Main releases are made to the releases page . Download the zip file that matches your model of soldering iron and extract it. Select the appropriate file type for your unit, in general Miniware devices need .hex and Pinecil needs .dfu . Flash according to details below Bleeding edge / latest For the latest code, you will need to download the zip file from the artifacts page on the build for what you want. Head to the Actions page and then select the run for the appropriate branch you would like. In general you probably want master . Once you click on a run, scroll down to the \"Artifacts\" section and then click on your model to download a zip file. Then this works the same as a production release (use the correct file). Miniware devices (TS100, TS80, TS80P & MHP30) This is completely safe, but if it goes wrong just put the .hex file from the official website ( TS100 , TS80 , TS80P & MHP30 ) onto the unit and you're back to the old firmware. Downloads for the .hex files to flash are available on the releases page. The file you want is called (MODEL)_EN.hex unless you want the translations, they are (MODEL)_ language short name .hex. Where (MODEL) is either TS100 or TS80. Officially the bootloader on the devices only works under Windows (use the built-in File Explorer, as alternative file managers or copy handlers like Teracopy will fail). However, users have reported that it does work under Mac, and can be made to work under Linux sometimes . Details over on the wiki page . Hold the button closest to the tip (MHP30 the left button on the back), and plug in the USB to the computer. The unit will appear as a USB drive. (Screen will say DFU on it.) Drag the .hex file onto the USB drive. The unit will disconnect and reconnect. The filename will have changed to end in .RDY or .ERR If it ends with .RDY you're done! Otherwise, something went wrong. If it didn't work the first time, try copying the file again without disconnecting the device, often it will work on the second shot. Disconnect the USB and power up the device. You're good to go. For the more adventurous out there, you can also load this firmware onto the device using an SWD programmer, for easier installation follow the guide at the end of this document. On the bottom of the MCU riser PCB, there are 4 pads for programming. On v2.51A PCB revision USB_D+ is shorted to SWDIO and USB_D- is shorted to SWCLK so debugging works without disassembly (attach while staying in the bootloader). Installing IronOS-dfu is recommended as it allows reliable flashing of binary files with dfu-util . There is a complete device flash backup included in this repository. (Note this includes the bootloader, so will need an SWD programmer to load onto the unit). For the TS80 the SWD pins are used for the QC negotiation, so you can actually connect to the SWD power via the USB connector. Mac sgr1ff1n (Shane) commented in issue 11 that upgrading worked on their Mac as per normal: I just wanted to say that I was able to update the firmware on my ts100 from the stock version to 1.08 found in this repository using my Mac. I simply followed the same steps however through Finder. I have a MacBook Pro (13-inch, Mid 2012) running Sierra 10.12.4 (16E195). Linux While in the past there were reports of unreliable upgrades, the consensus in issue 11 is that things work mostly as expected in Linux. @awigen has contributed a script flash_ts100_linux.sh that works on Ubuntu 16.04 as well as other distros. If you want to do it manually (or if the script does not work for some reason) the general procedure is the same as for Windows, the differences are in the way to mount the unit and copy the firmware. Remember that after flashing, the firmware filename will have changed to end in .RDY or .ERR or .NOT and only .RDY means the flashing was successful! The unit has to be mounted as msdos type (thanks @balrog-kun for having spotted it). You may disable automount, but unmounting the automounted drive and remounting as msdos works fine. You do not need to turn off automounting, but you do need to unmount the device with umount . It is recommended to use an all-caps filename for the firmware, even if successful flashing were done with lower case names. Avoid USB hubs, plug directly in your computer. If it fails, try again several times without unplugging. Just let it remount. Example, to be run as root, once the unit has been plugged in DFU mode and auto-mounted: FW=ts100.hex unset NAME eval $(lsblk -P -p -d --output NAME,MODEL|grep \"DFU[ _]Disk\") [ -z ${NAME+x} ] && exit 1 # Could not find DFU device umount \"$NAME\" mkdir /tmp/mntdfu mount -t msdos \"$NAME\" /tmp/mntdfu cp \"$FW\" \"/tmp/mntdfu/$(basename $FW|tr a-z A-Z)\" sync umount /tmp/mntdfu rmdir /tmp/mntdfu Device will reboot and automount will rerun if not disabled. Check the extension of your firmware, it should be .RDY now. Pinecil V2 (Pine64) The MCU in V2 is Bouffalo BL706 and does not use usb-dfu for flashing as the previous MCU did. The current firmware (2.18) is very fresh and no upgrade is available/needed. When an update is released for V2, then IronOS will also include an update method to follow. Background on the BL706 chipset Pinecil V1 (Pine64) The MCU used in Pinecil supports usb-dfu. Reference Pinecil Wiki . Recommended Updater: the Pine64 Updater , is an easy-to-use GUI app. It is fast and works in several types of OS, i.e. Windows/Mac. It will automatically fetch the newest stable version of IronOS from GitHub. Troubleshooting: if you have issues using the Pine64 Updater or your install fails, please go to troubleshooting tips below. Community chat: if troubleshooting doesn't work, then join the Pine64 > Pinecil channel. There are knowledgeable members in Discord/Telegram/Matrix. Discord has a bridge bot connection to Telegram and Matrix so that all pine volunteers/members can see advice for Pinecil and related items or just get tips on which Power supply to purchase. One advantage of Pinecil is that you cannot permanently damage it doing a firmware update (because DFU is in ROM); an update could render Pinecil temporarily inoperable if you flash an invalid firmware. But no worries, simply re-flashing with a working firmware copy will fix everything. USB-C cable is required to do an update. Generally, all USB controllers work, but some hubs have issues, so it is preferred to avoid USB hubs for updates. Alternate Update Methods: if your OS is not currently supported by the Updater or it does not meet your needs, i.e., you want to install a beta version, the below manual methods may be used. Linux and Mac Steps \u26d4 Do not use the DC barrel jack while updating firmware or you may destroy your PC. \u26d4 Highly recommend updating dfu-util to the newest version before starting. Download and extract the firmware package from GitHub IronOS Releases . Enter DFU mode: press and hold ( - ) button at the back of the iron before you connect the USB-C cable. Connect USB to PC, and USB-C to back of Pinecil, keep holding ( - ) button down. Once the USB cable is connected at two ends, wait ~10 seconds more, then release the ( - ) button. The screen will stay black/off to indicate the Pinecil is in DFU mode. This is normal. Using dfu-util you can flash the firmware using a command line like this: dfu-util -D Pinecil_EN.dfu Choose the file name from the folder with the appropriate 2-letter country code for your chosen language (i.e., EN = English). Troubleshooting: If you get a message stating that More than one DFU capable USB device found! when running the above command you probably have an old version of dfu-util installed. Might be worth updating. You can still install on the old version, but you will have to specify which DFU interface to flash to. Running the command dfu-util -l will show you if there are several DFU devices detected. Example: Found DFU: [28e9:0189] ver=0100, devnum=48, cfg=1, intf=0, path=\"1-1\", alt=1, name=\"@Option Bytes /0x1FFFF800/01*016Be\", serial=\"??\" Found DFU: [28e9:0189] ver=0100, devnum=48, cfg=1, intf=0, path=\"1-1\", alt=0, name=\"@Internal Flash /0x08000000/128*001Kg\", serial=\"??\" In this example we see that more than one part of the Pinecil is detected as a DFU interface and we need to specify which one we want to flash to. We want the Internal Flash so in this case we can use alt=0 to identify which interface to target. The command would then look like this: dfu-util -D Pinecil_EN.dfu -a 0 Note: if you use an older release of dfu-util and do not see alt=0, name=\"@Internal Flash /0x08000000/128*001Kg\" when running dfu-util -l you likely will not be able to update without first updating 'dfu-util'. If your update is crashing part-way into the update, there is sometimes an issue with older/fussy USB controllers (they can show up/disappear/then show up again) Try a direct connection to the USB port, do not use a USB hub, and use shorter cable. If possible, pick a port connected to the main board. Switch to a different PC/Laptop and use different ports. USB-C ports are recommended but some have also reported having a fussy C port. Hold down the (-) button for the entire firmware update, do not release until near the end. DC Low message: a pc/laptop cannot fully power Pinecil, it generally can only get 5 V (non-PD) to communicate for firmware updates and Pinecil will report 'DC Low'. This is normal. If dfu-util aborts with an error like dfu-util: Cannot open DFU device 28e9:0189 found on devnum 42 (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO) and dmesg reports USB errors like these kernel: usb 1-1: reset full-speed USB device number 42 using xhci_hcd kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 kernel: usb 1-1: reset full-speed USB device number 42 using xhci_hcd kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 kernel: usb 1-1: reset full-speed USB device number 42 using xhci_hcd kernel: usb 1-1: Device not responding to setup address. kernel: usb 1-1: Device not responding to setup address. kernel: usb 1-1: device not accepting address 42, error -71 then try to disable USB autosuspend. This can be done with a set of udev rules specifically for the Pinecil: udev SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"28e9\", ATTR{idProduct}==\"0189\", MODE:=\"0660\" SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"28e9\", ATTR{idProduct}==\"0189\", GROUP=\"plugdev\" SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"28e9\", ATTR{idProduct}==\"0189\", TEST==\"power/control\", ATTR{power/control}=\"on\" Windows Two Options for Windows Option 1: use command line Steps \u26d4 Do not use the DC barrel jack while updating firmware or you may destroy your PC. \u26d4 Using command line dfu-util is similar to above for Linux / Mac. Highly recommend updating dfu-util to the newest version. Download and extract the firmware package from GitHub IronOS Releases . Enter DFU mode: press and hold (-) button at the back of the iron (do not release). Connect USB to PC, and USB-C to the back of Pinecil, keep holding (-) button down. Screen will stay black/off to indicate the Pinecil is in DFU mode. This is normal. After the USB cable is connected at both ends, wait ~10 seconds more, then release the (-) button. Open PowerShell or Command window. Change to the directory of the unzipped firmware files Using dfu-util, flash the firmware using a command like this: dfu-util -D Pinecil_EN.dfu If you have errors, see Troubleshooting above . Option 2: use the GUI tool from chip vendor Steps \u26d4 Do not use the DC barrel jack while updating firmware or you may destroy your PC. \u26d4 If you are uncomfortable with the command line, then this chip vendor supplied GUI tool/drivers is an option. Download and extract the firmware package from GitHub IronOS Releases . Download both the GD32 MCU DFU TOOL and the GD32 Dfu Drivers . GD32 DFU Tool here . If the link breaks, search for \"GD32 MCU Dfu Tool\" at this link . GD32 DFU Drivers here . If the link breaks, search for \"GD32 Dfu Drivers\" at this link . Check properties of both downloads, tick Unblock if needed, then Unzip Install the drivers and the GD32 DFU tool (ignore prompts to update the tool). Enter DFU mode: press and hold ( - ) button at the back of Pinecil (do not release). Connect Pinecil to a PC via USB cable (do not release the ( - ) yet). Screen will stay black/off to indicate the Pinecil is in DFU mode. This is normal. You may hear a beep from Windows as it connects to Pinecil in DFU mode. If you see windows notification that it does not recognize USB device , then you didn't connect, repeat step 3-8. Open the GD32 DFU Tool (ignore prompts to update tool). At the top of the DFU tool, you should see GD DFU DEVICE 1 appear if you successfully connected Pinecil. If DFU Device box at top is blank, then Pinecil is not connected in DFU mode, repeat steps 3-11. If it has been more than 10 seconds since you connected the USB cable, Release the ( - ) button. (don't use Upload from Device section) Select Download to device > Open > Browse to folder you unzipped in step 2. Select the hex file for language. English is Pinecil_EN.hex , tick Verify after download . Click OK at bottom. After a few minutes you will see 0-100%, Download successfully! Click Leave DFU at the top. Disconnect Pinecil cable from PC, plug it into a power supply. Do not need to press any buttons, a new screen should appear. To confirm upgrade, hold the minus ( - ) button down for a few seconds, it then shows new firmware version v2.xx.x....date If you have errors, see Troubleshooting above . FAQ [Miniware] The file is showing up with the extension .ERR This can occur during the programming process if any of the checks in the bootloader fail. This is often triggered by anti-virus software or using a non-Windows host OS. First, try just copying the file a second time. Attach the iron in DFU mode. Copy the .hex file to the device. The device disconnects and connects with the .ERR file. Copy the same .hex file again \u26d4 DO NOT TRY AND DELETE THE OLD ONE \u26d4 . The device will disconnect and reconnect again. The device should now have the .RDY file. You're done. If this fails and you are on Mac or Linux reading the wiki page about programming can help. There is also a very long issue thread going through all of the different attempts around this too. If you are on Windows, it's often best to try another computer (friends, work, partners etc.). [Miniware] Device randomly disconnects or does not show up in DFU mode Check if the USB cable you are using has the data pins; test it on another device. There are a surprisingly large number of micro-USB cables that are power only . Try other USB ports. Often different USB controllers will interact with the units differently due to design quirks in the Miniware design. [Miniware] Alternative bootloader If you are an advanced user, and you have used usb-dfu tools before, or you would like to learn; there is an alternative bootloader for these irons. This will NOT show up as a USB storage drive, but instead show up using a standard DFU protocol device. You can then use dfu tools or GUIs to upgrade the iron using the .bin files that are posted to the releases page. To install this alternative bootloader, follow the instructions here . Note that this is only recommended for users who know what they are doing. If you don't understand how this works, please don't flash this.","title":"Flashing / Upgrading your iron"},{"location":"Flashing/#flashing-upgrading-your-iron","text":"","title":"Flashing / Upgrading your iron"},{"location":"Flashing/#downloading-source-file","text":"In the development of this firmware, there are three types of firmware released. These are the \"Main\" stable releases, which generally have high confidence in being bug free. Release candidates are released slightly more often, and these are generally perfectly fine for everyday use. These are released early to allow for translation checking and for wonderful people to help spot bugs and regressions. Finally, there are the \"mainline\" builds, which are built from the main git branch. These are built on every change and can be found on the Actions tab (see below).","title":"Downloading source file"},{"location":"Flashing/#main-release","text":"Main releases are made to the releases page . Download the zip file that matches your model of soldering iron and extract it. Select the appropriate file type for your unit, in general Miniware devices need .hex and Pinecil needs .dfu . Flash according to details below","title":"Main release"},{"location":"Flashing/#bleeding-edge-latest","text":"For the latest code, you will need to download the zip file from the artifacts page on the build for what you want. Head to the Actions page and then select the run for the appropriate branch you would like. In general you probably want master . Once you click on a run, scroll down to the \"Artifacts\" section and then click on your model to download a zip file. Then this works the same as a production release (use the correct file).","title":"Bleeding edge / latest"},{"location":"Flashing/#miniware-devices-ts100-ts80-ts80p-mhp30","text":"This is completely safe, but if it goes wrong just put the .hex file from the official website ( TS100 , TS80 , TS80P & MHP30 ) onto the unit and you're back to the old firmware. Downloads for the .hex files to flash are available on the releases page. The file you want is called (MODEL)_EN.hex unless you want the translations, they are (MODEL)_ language short name .hex. Where (MODEL) is either TS100 or TS80. Officially the bootloader on the devices only works under Windows (use the built-in File Explorer, as alternative file managers or copy handlers like Teracopy will fail). However, users have reported that it does work under Mac, and can be made to work under Linux sometimes . Details over on the wiki page . Hold the button closest to the tip (MHP30 the left button on the back), and plug in the USB to the computer. The unit will appear as a USB drive. (Screen will say DFU on it.) Drag the .hex file onto the USB drive. The unit will disconnect and reconnect. The filename will have changed to end in .RDY or .ERR If it ends with .RDY you're done! Otherwise, something went wrong. If it didn't work the first time, try copying the file again without disconnecting the device, often it will work on the second shot. Disconnect the USB and power up the device. You're good to go. For the more adventurous out there, you can also load this firmware onto the device using an SWD programmer, for easier installation follow the guide at the end of this document. On the bottom of the MCU riser PCB, there are 4 pads for programming. On v2.51A PCB revision USB_D+ is shorted to SWDIO and USB_D- is shorted to SWCLK so debugging works without disassembly (attach while staying in the bootloader). Installing IronOS-dfu is recommended as it allows reliable flashing of binary files with dfu-util . There is a complete device flash backup included in this repository. (Note this includes the bootloader, so will need an SWD programmer to load onto the unit). For the TS80 the SWD pins are used for the QC negotiation, so you can actually connect to the SWD power via the USB connector.","title":"Miniware devices (TS100, TS80, TS80P & MHP30)"},{"location":"Flashing/#mac","text":"sgr1ff1n (Shane) commented in issue 11 that upgrading worked on their Mac as per normal: I just wanted to say that I was able to update the firmware on my ts100 from the stock version to 1.08 found in this repository using my Mac. I simply followed the same steps however through Finder. I have a MacBook Pro (13-inch, Mid 2012) running Sierra 10.12.4 (16E195).","title":"Mac"},{"location":"Flashing/#linux","text":"While in the past there were reports of unreliable upgrades, the consensus in issue 11 is that things work mostly as expected in Linux. @awigen has contributed a script flash_ts100_linux.sh that works on Ubuntu 16.04 as well as other distros. If you want to do it manually (or if the script does not work for some reason) the general procedure is the same as for Windows, the differences are in the way to mount the unit and copy the firmware. Remember that after flashing, the firmware filename will have changed to end in .RDY or .ERR or .NOT and only .RDY means the flashing was successful! The unit has to be mounted as msdos type (thanks @balrog-kun for having spotted it). You may disable automount, but unmounting the automounted drive and remounting as msdos works fine. You do not need to turn off automounting, but you do need to unmount the device with umount . It is recommended to use an all-caps filename for the firmware, even if successful flashing were done with lower case names. Avoid USB hubs, plug directly in your computer. If it fails, try again several times without unplugging. Just let it remount. Example, to be run as root, once the unit has been plugged in DFU mode and auto-mounted: FW=ts100.hex unset NAME eval $(lsblk -P -p -d --output NAME,MODEL|grep \"DFU[ _]Disk\") [ -z ${NAME+x} ] && exit 1 # Could not find DFU device umount \"$NAME\" mkdir /tmp/mntdfu mount -t msdos \"$NAME\" /tmp/mntdfu cp \"$FW\" \"/tmp/mntdfu/$(basename $FW|tr a-z A-Z)\" sync umount /tmp/mntdfu rmdir /tmp/mntdfu Device will reboot and automount will rerun if not disabled. Check the extension of your firmware, it should be .RDY now.","title":"Linux"},{"location":"Flashing/#pinecil-v2-pine64","text":"The MCU in V2 is Bouffalo BL706 and does not use usb-dfu for flashing as the previous MCU did. The current firmware (2.18) is very fresh and no upgrade is available/needed. When an update is released for V2, then IronOS will also include an update method to follow. Background on the BL706 chipset","title":"Pinecil V2 (Pine64)"},{"location":"Flashing/#pinecil-v1-pine64","text":"The MCU used in Pinecil supports usb-dfu. Reference Pinecil Wiki . Recommended Updater: the Pine64 Updater , is an easy-to-use GUI app. It is fast and works in several types of OS, i.e. Windows/Mac. It will automatically fetch the newest stable version of IronOS from GitHub. Troubleshooting: if you have issues using the Pine64 Updater or your install fails, please go to troubleshooting tips below. Community chat: if troubleshooting doesn't work, then join the Pine64 > Pinecil channel. There are knowledgeable members in Discord/Telegram/Matrix. Discord has a bridge bot connection to Telegram and Matrix so that all pine volunteers/members can see advice for Pinecil and related items or just get tips on which Power supply to purchase. One advantage of Pinecil is that you cannot permanently damage it doing a firmware update (because DFU is in ROM); an update could render Pinecil temporarily inoperable if you flash an invalid firmware. But no worries, simply re-flashing with a working firmware copy will fix everything. USB-C cable is required to do an update. Generally, all USB controllers work, but some hubs have issues, so it is preferred to avoid USB hubs for updates. Alternate Update Methods: if your OS is not currently supported by the Updater or it does not meet your needs, i.e., you want to install a beta version, the below manual methods may be used.","title":"Pinecil V1 (Pine64)"},{"location":"Flashing/#linux-and-mac","text":"","title":"Linux and Mac"},{"location":"Flashing/#steps","text":"\u26d4 Do not use the DC barrel jack while updating firmware or you may destroy your PC. \u26d4 Highly recommend updating dfu-util to the newest version before starting. Download and extract the firmware package from GitHub IronOS Releases . Enter DFU mode: press and hold ( - ) button at the back of the iron before you connect the USB-C cable. Connect USB to PC, and USB-C to back of Pinecil, keep holding ( - ) button down. Once the USB cable is connected at two ends, wait ~10 seconds more, then release the ( - ) button. The screen will stay black/off to indicate the Pinecil is in DFU mode. This is normal. Using dfu-util you can flash the firmware using a command line like this: dfu-util -D Pinecil_EN.dfu Choose the file name from the folder with the appropriate 2-letter country code for your chosen language (i.e., EN = English).","title":"Steps"},{"location":"Flashing/#troubleshooting","text":"If you get a message stating that More than one DFU capable USB device found! when running the above command you probably have an old version of dfu-util installed. Might be worth updating. You can still install on the old version, but you will have to specify which DFU interface to flash to. Running the command dfu-util -l will show you if there are several DFU devices detected. Example: Found DFU: [28e9:0189] ver=0100, devnum=48, cfg=1, intf=0, path=\"1-1\", alt=1, name=\"@Option Bytes /0x1FFFF800/01*016Be\", serial=\"??\" Found DFU: [28e9:0189] ver=0100, devnum=48, cfg=1, intf=0, path=\"1-1\", alt=0, name=\"@Internal Flash /0x08000000/128*001Kg\", serial=\"??\" In this example we see that more than one part of the Pinecil is detected as a DFU interface and we need to specify which one we want to flash to. We want the Internal Flash so in this case we can use alt=0 to identify which interface to target. The command would then look like this: dfu-util -D Pinecil_EN.dfu -a 0 Note: if you use an older release of dfu-util and do not see alt=0, name=\"@Internal Flash /0x08000000/128*001Kg\" when running dfu-util -l you likely will not be able to update without first updating 'dfu-util'. If your update is crashing part-way into the update, there is sometimes an issue with older/fussy USB controllers (they can show up/disappear/then show up again) Try a direct connection to the USB port, do not use a USB hub, and use shorter cable. If possible, pick a port connected to the main board. Switch to a different PC/Laptop and use different ports. USB-C ports are recommended but some have also reported having a fussy C port. Hold down the (-) button for the entire firmware update, do not release until near the end. DC Low message: a pc/laptop cannot fully power Pinecil, it generally can only get 5 V (non-PD) to communicate for firmware updates and Pinecil will report 'DC Low'. This is normal. If dfu-util aborts with an error like dfu-util: Cannot open DFU device 28e9:0189 found on devnum 42 (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO) and dmesg reports USB errors like these kernel: usb 1-1: reset full-speed USB device number 42 using xhci_hcd kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 kernel: usb 1-1: reset full-speed USB device number 42 using xhci_hcd kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 kernel: usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 kernel: usb 1-1: reset full-speed USB device number 42 using xhci_hcd kernel: usb 1-1: Device not responding to setup address. kernel: usb 1-1: Device not responding to setup address. kernel: usb 1-1: device not accepting address 42, error -71 then try to disable USB autosuspend. This can be done with a set of udev rules specifically for the Pinecil: udev SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"28e9\", ATTR{idProduct}==\"0189\", MODE:=\"0660\" SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"28e9\", ATTR{idProduct}==\"0189\", GROUP=\"plugdev\" SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"28e9\", ATTR{idProduct}==\"0189\", TEST==\"power/control\", ATTR{power/control}=\"on\"","title":"Troubleshooting:"},{"location":"Flashing/#windows","text":"Two Options for Windows","title":"Windows"},{"location":"Flashing/#option-1-use-command-line","text":"","title":"Option 1: use command line"},{"location":"Flashing/#steps_1","text":"\u26d4 Do not use the DC barrel jack while updating firmware or you may destroy your PC. \u26d4 Using command line dfu-util is similar to above for Linux / Mac. Highly recommend updating dfu-util to the newest version. Download and extract the firmware package from GitHub IronOS Releases . Enter DFU mode: press and hold (-) button at the back of the iron (do not release). Connect USB to PC, and USB-C to the back of Pinecil, keep holding (-) button down. Screen will stay black/off to indicate the Pinecil is in DFU mode. This is normal. After the USB cable is connected at both ends, wait ~10 seconds more, then release the (-) button. Open PowerShell or Command window. Change to the directory of the unzipped firmware files Using dfu-util, flash the firmware using a command like this: dfu-util -D Pinecil_EN.dfu If you have errors, see Troubleshooting above .","title":"Steps"},{"location":"Flashing/#option-2-use-the-gui-tool-from-chip-vendor","text":"","title":"Option 2: use the GUI tool from chip vendor"},{"location":"Flashing/#steps_2","text":"\u26d4 Do not use the DC barrel jack while updating firmware or you may destroy your PC. \u26d4 If you are uncomfortable with the command line, then this chip vendor supplied GUI tool/drivers is an option. Download and extract the firmware package from GitHub IronOS Releases . Download both the GD32 MCU DFU TOOL and the GD32 Dfu Drivers . GD32 DFU Tool here . If the link breaks, search for \"GD32 MCU Dfu Tool\" at this link . GD32 DFU Drivers here . If the link breaks, search for \"GD32 Dfu Drivers\" at this link . Check properties of both downloads, tick Unblock if needed, then Unzip Install the drivers and the GD32 DFU tool (ignore prompts to update the tool). Enter DFU mode: press and hold ( - ) button at the back of Pinecil (do not release). Connect Pinecil to a PC via USB cable (do not release the ( - ) yet). Screen will stay black/off to indicate the Pinecil is in DFU mode. This is normal. You may hear a beep from Windows as it connects to Pinecil in DFU mode. If you see windows notification that it does not recognize USB device , then you didn't connect, repeat step 3-8. Open the GD32 DFU Tool (ignore prompts to update tool). At the top of the DFU tool, you should see GD DFU DEVICE 1 appear if you successfully connected Pinecil. If DFU Device box at top is blank, then Pinecil is not connected in DFU mode, repeat steps 3-11. If it has been more than 10 seconds since you connected the USB cable, Release the ( - ) button. (don't use Upload from Device section) Select Download to device > Open > Browse to folder you unzipped in step 2. Select the hex file for language. English is Pinecil_EN.hex , tick Verify after download . Click OK at bottom. After a few minutes you will see 0-100%, Download successfully! Click Leave DFU at the top. Disconnect Pinecil cable from PC, plug it into a power supply. Do not need to press any buttons, a new screen should appear. To confirm upgrade, hold the minus ( - ) button down for a few seconds, it then shows new firmware version v2.xx.x....date If you have errors, see Troubleshooting above .","title":"Steps"},{"location":"Flashing/#faq","text":"","title":"FAQ"},{"location":"Flashing/#miniware-the-file-is-showing-up-with-the-extension-err","text":"This can occur during the programming process if any of the checks in the bootloader fail. This is often triggered by anti-virus software or using a non-Windows host OS. First, try just copying the file a second time. Attach the iron in DFU mode. Copy the .hex file to the device. The device disconnects and connects with the .ERR file. Copy the same .hex file again \u26d4 DO NOT TRY AND DELETE THE OLD ONE \u26d4 . The device will disconnect and reconnect again. The device should now have the .RDY file. You're done. If this fails and you are on Mac or Linux reading the wiki page about programming can help. There is also a very long issue thread going through all of the different attempts around this too. If you are on Windows, it's often best to try another computer (friends, work, partners etc.).","title":"[Miniware] The file is showing up with the extension .ERR"},{"location":"Flashing/#miniware-device-randomly-disconnects-or-does-not-show-up-in-dfu-mode","text":"Check if the USB cable you are using has the data pins; test it on another device. There are a surprisingly large number of micro-USB cables that are power only . Try other USB ports. Often different USB controllers will interact with the units differently due to design quirks in the Miniware design.","title":"[Miniware] Device randomly disconnects or does not show up in DFU mode"},{"location":"Flashing/#miniware-alternative-bootloader","text":"If you are an advanced user, and you have used usb-dfu tools before, or you would like to learn; there is an alternative bootloader for these irons. This will NOT show up as a USB storage drive, but instead show up using a standard DFU protocol device. You can then use dfu tools or GUIs to upgrade the iron using the .bin files that are posted to the releases page. To install this alternative bootloader, follow the instructions here . Note that this is only recommended for users who know what they are doing. If you don't understand how this works, please don't flash this.","title":"[Miniware] Alternative bootloader"},{"location":"GettingStarted/","text":"Getting Started Getting started with IronOS on your Pinecil/TS80/TS80P/TS100. If your device did not come with IronOS already installed, or if you need to update to the latest version; please see the Flashing Guide . It is recommended to update to the newest stable release. Once your Iron has been flashed, on first power on it may warn you about the system settings being reset. Do not panic ; this is 100% completely normal. This is here to note to you that they have been reset to handle the internal structure changing. If you receive a warning about the accelerometer or USB-PD not being detected, please see here . The Home screen (or idle screen) This is the landing page of the firmware, from here you can choose to either go into the settings menu or go into soldering mode . By default this will show a screen similar to the one below: Note that this may be drawn mirrored depending on the orientation of your screen (detailed mode shows a different home screen). The soldering iron symbol on the screen will appear near the tip. This is here to indicate that pressing the button closest to the front of the iron will enter soldering mode. And naturally, the spanner like icon represents that pressing the button near the rear of the soldering iron will enter the settings menu. In the settings, you can turn on a detailed idle screen instead. The buttons still function the same, however, the image will be swapped for a text telling you the current status of the iron with extra details. Depending on how your device is being powered, at right side of the screen, the firmware will either show the voltage your unit is being provided with, a battery icon (if battery mode is enabled) or a power plug icon. If you see an ( X ) where the soldering iron should be, this indicates that the firmware can't see the tip connected. This could indicate a problem with the iron or tip. First, try removing the tip screw and tip and gently reinstalling both; ensure that the tip is seated all the way back. If the issue persists please see the hardware issues section . This OLED screen features burn-in protection; if no buttons or movement have been detected for a while it will automatically blank the screen to reduce burn-in when the iron is left unattended. Any movement or button press will wake the screen. Hidden Extras Additionally to the two icons shown, there are two \"hidden\" actions that can be performed on this menu. If you press and hold the button near the tip ( +/A ), this enters the temperature adjustment screen. Normally this is not required; but if you would like to adjust the set temperature before the tip starts to heat, this can be useful. If you press and hold the button near the rear of the iron ( -/B ), it will take you into the debug menu . Soldering Mode When you press the button to enter the soldering mode, the iron will instantly start to heat up the tip. The firmware defaults to 320 \u00b0C as the set point for the soldering mode, however on this screen you can enter into the adjustment screen by pressing either button. Pressing and holding the button near the tip will enter Boost mode. This allows a temporary override of the set temperature to a higher (or lower) value. This can be useful as a way to force the tip to a higher temperature to drive more wattage into a large joint when the thermal connection is not ideal. Pressing and holding the rear button will exit soldering mode and land you back at the home screen. You can also do this by pressing both buttons at once and this will also work, this is a bit harder to do but is kept for compatibility with the Miniware firmware. Pressing and holding both buttons at once will enter locked mode, which will prevent the buttons from doing anything. You can in the settings allow boost mode in locked mode optionally. This can be useful if you find yourself hitting the buttons and entering into the temperature adjustment screen by accident. Idle Sleep If the iron detects a period of time without any significant movement, it will enter sleep mode. This is indicated with a screen graphic similar to Zzzz (or text in detailed mode). In Sleep mode, the temperature of the iron automatically lowers to 150 \u00b0C (default), which is just below the melting point of the solder. This helps reduce rate of oxidation and damage to the iron tip. In general, when not using the iron, unplug it or let it sleep to increase the longevity of replaceable tips. The default sleep temperature can be customized. Simply picking up or moving the iron will wake it back up into soldering mode. You can also press any button and this will also wake the iron up. Optional Hall Effect Feature (Pinecil only): Pinecil has an unpopulated footprint (U14) for a hall effect sensor (Si7210-B-00-IV). Adding the sensor and placing a neodymium magnet on the holder stand will trigger Pinecil to sleep after it enters the stand, and Zzzz will appear on-screen. The magnet is positioned on the stand in proximity to the sensor/handle which then activates one of 10 user defined settings (0=off, 1=lowest sensitivity, 9=highest sensitivity). Read the Hall Sensor document for details on installation . Idle Shutdown If, after entering sleep mode, the iron still does not see movement for a much longer time (default=10 minutes); it will shut down and return to the home screen. Settings Menu The settings menu is the most evolving aspect of the firmware, so each option is not documented here. However, do not panic, as every menu option has an on-screen description so you don't need to come back here to figure them all out. To navigate the menu, the two buttons act separately. The rear button ( -/B ) is pressed to enter the menu and scrolls down the main options, and the other front button ( +/A ) will enter and change the current option. To see a description of an option, just wait, and after a few seconds, it will scroll across the screen. The menu is comprised of a 'main menu' of categories and then sub-items that allow you to adjust parameters. You can long hold buttons to change through options faster, and there is some acceleration when holding the buttons. There is a small scrollbar that appears along the right edge of the screen to indicate how far through the current list you are (looks like a dot). Additionally, this scrollbar will blink rapidly when you are on the last value in a range of a sub-menu. For example, if you are in Motion Sensitivity, which has a range of 0 - 9, it will blink when you are at 9. I highly recommend taking a few minutes to go through all of the options in the menu to get a feel for what you can change, almost every aspect of the internal system is adjustable to suit your needs. If you want to start over, simply go to Advanced settings > Restore default settings, confirm using the front ( +/A ) button. This sets all menu items to defaults, and keeps the same version firmware.","title":"Getting Started"},{"location":"GettingStarted/#getting-started","text":"Getting started with IronOS on your Pinecil/TS80/TS80P/TS100. If your device did not come with IronOS already installed, or if you need to update to the latest version; please see the Flashing Guide . It is recommended to update to the newest stable release. Once your Iron has been flashed, on first power on it may warn you about the system settings being reset. Do not panic ; this is 100% completely normal. This is here to note to you that they have been reset to handle the internal structure changing. If you receive a warning about the accelerometer or USB-PD not being detected, please see here .","title":"Getting Started"},{"location":"GettingStarted/#the-home-screen-or-idle-screen","text":"This is the landing page of the firmware, from here you can choose to either go into the settings menu or go into soldering mode . By default this will show a screen similar to the one below: Note that this may be drawn mirrored depending on the orientation of your screen (detailed mode shows a different home screen). The soldering iron symbol on the screen will appear near the tip. This is here to indicate that pressing the button closest to the front of the iron will enter soldering mode. And naturally, the spanner like icon represents that pressing the button near the rear of the soldering iron will enter the settings menu. In the settings, you can turn on a detailed idle screen instead. The buttons still function the same, however, the image will be swapped for a text telling you the current status of the iron with extra details. Depending on how your device is being powered, at right side of the screen, the firmware will either show the voltage your unit is being provided with, a battery icon (if battery mode is enabled) or a power plug icon. If you see an ( X ) where the soldering iron should be, this indicates that the firmware can't see the tip connected. This could indicate a problem with the iron or tip. First, try removing the tip screw and tip and gently reinstalling both; ensure that the tip is seated all the way back. If the issue persists please see the hardware issues section . This OLED screen features burn-in protection; if no buttons or movement have been detected for a while it will automatically blank the screen to reduce burn-in when the iron is left unattended. Any movement or button press will wake the screen.","title":"The Home screen (or idle screen)"},{"location":"GettingStarted/#hidden-extras","text":"Additionally to the two icons shown, there are two \"hidden\" actions that can be performed on this menu. If you press and hold the button near the tip ( +/A ), this enters the temperature adjustment screen. Normally this is not required; but if you would like to adjust the set temperature before the tip starts to heat, this can be useful. If you press and hold the button near the rear of the iron ( -/B ), it will take you into the debug menu .","title":"Hidden Extras"},{"location":"GettingStarted/#soldering-mode","text":"When you press the button to enter the soldering mode, the iron will instantly start to heat up the tip. The firmware defaults to 320 \u00b0C as the set point for the soldering mode, however on this screen you can enter into the adjustment screen by pressing either button. Pressing and holding the button near the tip will enter Boost mode. This allows a temporary override of the set temperature to a higher (or lower) value. This can be useful as a way to force the tip to a higher temperature to drive more wattage into a large joint when the thermal connection is not ideal. Pressing and holding the rear button will exit soldering mode and land you back at the home screen. You can also do this by pressing both buttons at once and this will also work, this is a bit harder to do but is kept for compatibility with the Miniware firmware. Pressing and holding both buttons at once will enter locked mode, which will prevent the buttons from doing anything. You can in the settings allow boost mode in locked mode optionally. This can be useful if you find yourself hitting the buttons and entering into the temperature adjustment screen by accident.","title":"Soldering Mode"},{"location":"GettingStarted/#idle-sleep","text":"If the iron detects a period of time without any significant movement, it will enter sleep mode. This is indicated with a screen graphic similar to Zzzz (or text in detailed mode). In Sleep mode, the temperature of the iron automatically lowers to 150 \u00b0C (default), which is just below the melting point of the solder. This helps reduce rate of oxidation and damage to the iron tip. In general, when not using the iron, unplug it or let it sleep to increase the longevity of replaceable tips. The default sleep temperature can be customized. Simply picking up or moving the iron will wake it back up into soldering mode. You can also press any button and this will also wake the iron up.","title":"Idle Sleep"},{"location":"GettingStarted/#optional-hall-effect-feature-pinecil-only","text":"Pinecil has an unpopulated footprint (U14) for a hall effect sensor (Si7210-B-00-IV). Adding the sensor and placing a neodymium magnet on the holder stand will trigger Pinecil to sleep after it enters the stand, and Zzzz will appear on-screen. The magnet is positioned on the stand in proximity to the sensor/handle which then activates one of 10 user defined settings (0=off, 1=lowest sensitivity, 9=highest sensitivity). Read the Hall Sensor document for details on installation .","title":"Optional Hall Effect Feature (Pinecil only):"},{"location":"GettingStarted/#idle-shutdown","text":"If, after entering sleep mode, the iron still does not see movement for a much longer time (default=10 minutes); it will shut down and return to the home screen.","title":"Idle Shutdown"},{"location":"GettingStarted/#settings-menu","text":"The settings menu is the most evolving aspect of the firmware, so each option is not documented here. However, do not panic, as every menu option has an on-screen description so you don't need to come back here to figure them all out. To navigate the menu, the two buttons act separately. The rear button ( -/B ) is pressed to enter the menu and scrolls down the main options, and the other front button ( +/A ) will enter and change the current option. To see a description of an option, just wait, and after a few seconds, it will scroll across the screen. The menu is comprised of a 'main menu' of categories and then sub-items that allow you to adjust parameters. You can long hold buttons to change through options faster, and there is some acceleration when holding the buttons. There is a small scrollbar that appears along the right edge of the screen to indicate how far through the current list you are (looks like a dot). Additionally, this scrollbar will blink rapidly when you are on the last value in a range of a sub-menu. For example, if you are in Motion Sensitivity, which has a range of 0 - 9, it will blink when you are at 9. I highly recommend taking a few minutes to go through all of the options in the menu to get a feel for what you can change, almost every aspect of the internal system is adjustable to suit your needs. If you want to start over, simply go to Advanced settings > Restore default settings, confirm using the front ( +/A ) button. This sets all menu items to defaults, and keeps the same version firmware.","title":"Settings Menu"},{"location":"HallSensor/","text":"Hall Effect Sensor Sleep Mode Menu In Sleep mode, the iron automatically lowers the temperature to 150 \u00b0C (default). This default was chosen as it is just below the melting point of many solders. A stand-by lower temperature helps reduce the rate of oxidation and prevents damage to iron tips. In general, when not using the iron, unplug it or let it sleep to increase the longevity of replaceable tips. The default sleep temperature can be customized. Simply moving the iron or pressing any button will wake it back up into soldering mode. Optional Hall Effect Feature (Pinecil only): Inside the Sleep Menu is an additional type of sleep setting. Pinecil has an unpopulated footprint ( U14 ) for a hall effect sensor, Silicon Labs Si7210-B-00-IV . After installing the hall effect sensor (HES), it is possible to auto-trigger Pinecil to enter sleep mode when it enters the stand, and Zzzz will appear (or text in detailed mode). This could be a fun enhancement for any Pinecil and adds a feature typically only found in more expensive high-end irons. The HES is available at many electronic stores for ~$2-$6. After installing the HES on the PCB, place a magnet on the stand close enough to the sensor to activate one of ten user selectable settings. - 0=off, 1=1000, 2=750, 3=500, 4=250, 5=150, 6=100, 7=75, 8=50, 9=25 (9 has the highest sensitivity to magnets) - Setting of 1 might be used if you solder on PCBs with magnets and do not wish Pinecil to auto-sleep constantly. A very strong/large magnet would be required on the stand to activate the sleep mode if you use setting 1. - Setting of 9 would be useful if you only had a small magnet and are not concerned about Pinecil falsely triggering sleep mode near magnetized items/tools. - Actively watch the hall number change while you slowly move the magnet around to seek the best locations & whether you have too many or too few magnets. Position the magnet(s) where you have the highest hall number will ensure consistent sleep mode when you place the iron in the stand. This requires some experimenting. - See debug menu for how to display the Hall number - Note that the sensor is physically located near the copper contacts for the tip at the front of the handle. Reference Schematics U14 . - Neodymium magnets are recommended. If using small magnets, 2-3 may be required, but too many could also be detrimental. - Positioning/type/quantity of magnets is important for best results. Sometimes too many magnets breaks the effect by distorting the magnetic field as seen in this demo video . The video shows magnets at the top of the stand, and the pinecil goes correctly into Zzzz with only those magnets. When more magnets are added at the side, the Pinecil did not go to sleep, which is contrary to the goal. See the PDF below for details on magnetic fields with SI7210-B. - Orientation of North and South faces of magnets is important to increase reaction of the hall sensor see data sheet SI7210-B-00-IV .","title":"Hall Effect Sensor"},{"location":"HallSensor/#hall-effect-sensor","text":"","title":"Hall Effect Sensor"},{"location":"HallSensor/#sleep-mode-menu","text":"In Sleep mode, the iron automatically lowers the temperature to 150 \u00b0C (default). This default was chosen as it is just below the melting point of many solders. A stand-by lower temperature helps reduce the rate of oxidation and prevents damage to iron tips. In general, when not using the iron, unplug it or let it sleep to increase the longevity of replaceable tips. The default sleep temperature can be customized. Simply moving the iron or pressing any button will wake it back up into soldering mode.","title":"Sleep Mode Menu"},{"location":"HallSensor/#optional-hall-effect-feature-pinecil-only","text":"Inside the Sleep Menu is an additional type of sleep setting. Pinecil has an unpopulated footprint ( U14 ) for a hall effect sensor, Silicon Labs Si7210-B-00-IV . After installing the hall effect sensor (HES), it is possible to auto-trigger Pinecil to enter sleep mode when it enters the stand, and Zzzz will appear (or text in detailed mode). This could be a fun enhancement for any Pinecil and adds a feature typically only found in more expensive high-end irons. The HES is available at many electronic stores for ~$2-$6. After installing the HES on the PCB, place a magnet on the stand close enough to the sensor to activate one of ten user selectable settings. - 0=off, 1=1000, 2=750, 3=500, 4=250, 5=150, 6=100, 7=75, 8=50, 9=25 (9 has the highest sensitivity to magnets) - Setting of 1 might be used if you solder on PCBs with magnets and do not wish Pinecil to auto-sleep constantly. A very strong/large magnet would be required on the stand to activate the sleep mode if you use setting 1. - Setting of 9 would be useful if you only had a small magnet and are not concerned about Pinecil falsely triggering sleep mode near magnetized items/tools. - Actively watch the hall number change while you slowly move the magnet around to seek the best locations & whether you have too many or too few magnets. Position the magnet(s) where you have the highest hall number will ensure consistent sleep mode when you place the iron in the stand. This requires some experimenting. - See debug menu for how to display the Hall number - Note that the sensor is physically located near the copper contacts for the tip at the front of the handle. Reference Schematics U14 . - Neodymium magnets are recommended. If using small magnets, 2-3 may be required, but too many could also be detrimental. - Positioning/type/quantity of magnets is important for best results. Sometimes too many magnets breaks the effect by distorting the magnetic field as seen in this demo video . The video shows magnets at the top of the stand, and the pinecil goes correctly into Zzzz with only those magnets. When more magnets are added at the side, the Pinecil did not go to sleep, which is contrary to the goal. See the PDF below for details on magnetic fields with SI7210-B. - Orientation of North and South faces of magnets is important to increase reaction of the hall sensor see data sheet SI7210-B-00-IV .","title":"Optional Hall Effect Feature (Pinecil only):"},{"location":"Hardware/","text":"Notes on the various supported hardware MHP30 Accelerometer is the MSA301, this is mounted roughly in the middle of the unit USB-PD is using the FUSB302 The hardware I2C bus on PB6/7 is used for the MSA301 and FUSB302 The OLED is the same SSD1306 as everything else, but it\u2019s on a bit-banged bus","title":"Hardware"},{"location":"Hardware/#notes-on-the-various-supported-hardware","text":"","title":"Notes on the various supported hardware"},{"location":"Hardware/#mhp30","text":"Accelerometer is the MSA301, this is mounted roughly in the middle of the unit USB-PD is using the FUSB302 The hardware I2C bus on PB6/7 is used for the MSA301 and FUSB302 The OLED is the same SSD1306 as everything else, but it\u2019s on a bit-banged bus","title":"MHP30"},{"location":"HardwareIssues/","text":"Hardware Issues While we would love everything to work perfectly, sometimes that just doesn't happen. Please do not email maintainers directly, these will generally be ignored. Keep issue discussions to GitHub issues or the discussions page so that the whole community can help and work together. No Accelerometer detected If your iron was previously working, this could be a bug (and we are very sorry). Please check the currently open and recently closed issues to check if anyone else has run into this. You can try going back to a release on the firmware to test if this is a new issue before opening an issue. If this is a new iron, also feel free to open an issue if you don't see any; a vendor could have changed the model of the accelerometer on us without warning again . In which case, support should come shortly. If your iron is new, there is a slim chance your accelerometer may be DOA and need replacement. Note this warning will only be shown the first few times until settings are reset No USB-PD IC detected Generally, this means either something went very awry in the firmware, or the chip is not answering as would normally be expected. Try rolling back to an earlier release to confirm if the issue still persists then the device may need repair. If you have some form of seller protection/support, you most likely want to reach out to this to be safe. If you don't, you can always attempt to replace the IC yourself. As of writing both the TS80P and Pinecil use the FUSB302. Note this warning will only be shown the first few times until settings are reset No tip detected If your tip is not being detected, the most likely cause is that the heater element inside the tip has been damaged from over-temperature, being dropped or bad luck. As the heater coil is part of the temperature measurement circuit neither will work if it's damaged. The best way to see if this is the case is to measure the resistance across the contacts to the tip using a multimeter. you are expecting to see measurements in the range of 4-10 ohms. Anything higher than 10 ohms is generally an issue. Iron will not heat up and displays a high temperature Check the Rtip and CHan numbers ( see debug menu ). Extremly high CHan is suspect to a problem with the cold junction compensation temperature sensor. For Pinecil V1, inspect near U10 which is the TMP36 sensor ( see issue here ). You may be able to reflow/resolder the TMP36 chip at U10 to correct a weak solder joint. If it worked on older firmware, but not on 2.16+, weak solder joints are suspect. The newer firmware runs the ADC a bit faster to keep tighter control of the tip temperature. Normally this wont cause an issue as the output from the TMP36 is powerful enough to keep up without any issue. But if you have a weak or cold solder joint this could cause issues. If the CHan is extremely high, and reflowing the temperature sensor does not resolve the issue; inspect the pins in the main MCU, possibly try giving them a light squeeze to the board while watching CHan. If you have a different device, follow the same logic and locate the temperature sensor on your device.","title":"Known Hardware Issues"},{"location":"HardwareIssues/#hardware-issues","text":"While we would love everything to work perfectly, sometimes that just doesn't happen. Please do not email maintainers directly, these will generally be ignored. Keep issue discussions to GitHub issues or the discussions page so that the whole community can help and work together.","title":"Hardware Issues"},{"location":"HardwareIssues/#no-accelerometer-detected","text":"If your iron was previously working, this could be a bug (and we are very sorry). Please check the currently open and recently closed issues to check if anyone else has run into this. You can try going back to a release on the firmware to test if this is a new issue before opening an issue. If this is a new iron, also feel free to open an issue if you don't see any; a vendor could have changed the model of the accelerometer on us without warning again . In which case, support should come shortly. If your iron is new, there is a slim chance your accelerometer may be DOA and need replacement. Note this warning will only be shown the first few times until settings are reset","title":"No Accelerometer detected"},{"location":"HardwareIssues/#no-usb-pd-ic-detected","text":"Generally, this means either something went very awry in the firmware, or the chip is not answering as would normally be expected. Try rolling back to an earlier release to confirm if the issue still persists then the device may need repair. If you have some form of seller protection/support, you most likely want to reach out to this to be safe. If you don't, you can always attempt to replace the IC yourself. As of writing both the TS80P and Pinecil use the FUSB302. Note this warning will only be shown the first few times until settings are reset","title":"No USB-PD IC detected"},{"location":"HardwareIssues/#no-tip-detected","text":"If your tip is not being detected, the most likely cause is that the heater element inside the tip has been damaged from over-temperature, being dropped or bad luck. As the heater coil is part of the temperature measurement circuit neither will work if it's damaged. The best way to see if this is the case is to measure the resistance across the contacts to the tip using a multimeter. you are expecting to see measurements in the range of 4-10 ohms. Anything higher than 10 ohms is generally an issue.","title":"No tip detected"},{"location":"HardwareIssues/#iron-will-not-heat-up-and-displays-a-high-temperature","text":"Check the Rtip and CHan numbers ( see debug menu ). Extremly high CHan is suspect to a problem with the cold junction compensation temperature sensor. For Pinecil V1, inspect near U10 which is the TMP36 sensor ( see issue here ). You may be able to reflow/resolder the TMP36 chip at U10 to correct a weak solder joint. If it worked on older firmware, but not on 2.16+, weak solder joints are suspect. The newer firmware runs the ADC a bit faster to keep tighter control of the tip temperature. Normally this wont cause an issue as the output from the TMP36 is powerful enough to keep up without any issue. But if you have a weak or cold solder joint this could cause issues. If the CHan is extremely high, and reflowing the temperature sensor does not resolve the issue; inspect the pins in the main MCU, possibly try giving them a light squeeze to the board while watching CHan. If you have a different device, follow the same logic and locate the temperature sensor on your device.","title":"Iron will not heat up and displays a high temperature"},{"location":"History/","text":"Version Changes V2.19 Bug-fix Infinite Boot Logo Shutdown settings for MHP30 Accelerometer sensitivity for MHP30 Allow showing unique device ID Bug-fix chance of a power pulse at device boot Updated translations Improved documents, added features table V2.18 Support for animated bootup logo's Bootup logo's moved to their own IronOS-Meta repo New Vietnamese translation (limited due to screen size) Fixes for SC7A20 in TS80(P) Updated translations Better Instructions/documents V2.17 Big changes Indicate status of VBus for modding Pinecil (debug menu) Better hall effect sensor sensitivity adjustment (larger range with more steps) Temperature increment will \"round\" to nearest multiple of increase amount Build setup migrated to Alpine (You can now build in docker easily, and on PinePhone/PinePhonePro) -> Removed proprietary compiler for Pinecil RISCV now all uses normal gcc -> Removed using the arm specific build of gcc for the one that alpine ships (Miniware devices) Logo generator python script creates .dfu files for ease of use with Pinecil Upgrades to translations Support for new GD32103 based TS100 units turning up on the market Raw hall effect reading now shows in the Pinecil debug menu Fixed automatic orientation for newer TS80P's with the SC7 accelerometer User interface slight changes New metadata.zip file to allow the Pine Updater to automatically fetch information on releases Notes VBus mod detection may not play well with all PPS chargers. If your iron reboots when you view this in the debug menu its not a fault. ( #1226 ) metadata.zip is only designed for use by automatic software, ignore it for normal use More details on Pinecil VBus mod coming via other channels. Hall effect sensor is not fitted to Pinecil's by default, you have to fit this yourself if you want the feature Tweaks to the Accelerometer code means the drivers are slightly more fussy. If you run into any issues let us know in the discussion or issues. -> Release has been updated to build e065be3 after one bug with the BMA223 was found. V2.16 Overhaul of the Timer+ADC setup with help from @sandmanRO Overhaul of the PID with help from @sandmanRO Settings should now upgrade in place to future versions, with resets only happening to new/changed settings Shows error if tip runaway (failed temperature sensor) is detected USB-PD now has a timeout, to allow forcing QC3 negotiation to start faster QC3 Voltages are now adjustable to user desired setpoint Added a small tolerance to allow \"overvoltage\" on QC3 above unit specifications. Please note: Doing this is entirely at your own risk! New Advanced view that is much nicer to use and a very good daily driver option from @Mel-kior OLED brightness and contrast thanks to @alvinhochun Scrollbar is fixed so it doesnt jump around when menus are shown/hidden Moved to .dfu files from .bin to make flashing commands easier Every language had translation updates I believe Romanian language added V2.15 Feature upgrades: MHP30 support Multi-lingual firmware combinations now exist for Pinecil More fine grained voltage controlled options USB-PD improvements (version one and two) More configuration options for power pulse All font / character encoding has been very reworked More translation updates than one can count More languages \ud83d\ude31 MHP30 The MHP30 is a small reflow station from Miniware. Thanks to a massive amount of help from @g3gg0 this firmware brings the beginnings of support for this unit. Also kudo's to @Vinigas and @GoJian for helping with testing. This is not a final version I'm sure, but this is a working, usable version of firmware support. Programs the same as any one Miniware unit using drag and drop. Note: The boot logo scripts will need updates for this unit, so not supported yet. The flood doors are now open for feature requests for this unit :) V2.14 Fixing auto rotation bug in the LIS accelerometer in the TS80/TS80P Adds support for two new accelerometers -- SC7A20 (Future Pinecil batch) #786 -- MSA301 (Newer TS80P) #761 Add warnings if accelerometer or USB-PD IC's are not detected #752 -- Only shows for first few boots, to help catch unsupported models Fixed cooling down blink to be sane speed #769 Cleanup of threads and slightly faster power negotiation #790 Updates to flashing scripts #775 Documentation updates all over the place (and the wiki was given a cleanup)| Updates to makefile #792 #787 Cleanup the folder name of the source code #800 clang-format spec setup #801 V2.13 First official Pinecil release All of the wire for Pinecil releases added Updated Translations Delay accelerometer to help with entering sleep on startup Dual speed PWM to help with power limit control Improve heat up time Adds locking mode Improved docs all over the place Repo rename occured TS100 -> IronOS Hall effect sensor support added (not fitted in Pinecil but optional) QC 20V support for Pinecil CI upgrades for faster builds Fixed bug with accelerometer model on Pinecil Rework of all of the temperature curves for better accuracy V2.12 Only released as pre-release [TS80P] Improvements to the PD negotiation to handle a few more adapters cleanly Pause on the last item in a list Clean up the menu (removed both enables and settings, so that you can turn things off easier) Removing the very old single line menu style. V2.11 First TS80P support Added in a USB-PD driver stack for the FUSB302 Fixed some graphical glitches V2.10 GUI polish (animations and scroll bars) Power pulse to keep power supplies alive Adjustable tip response gain V2.09 Adjustable steps in temperature adjustment Git hash now in build string Adjustable language to set if US units are available or not Some minor QC3 improvements V2.08 Fixes auto start in sleep mode Power limiters V2.07 QC fixes Cosmetic fixes for leading 0's V2.06 Warning on settings reset Temp temp re-write Display calibration offset Hide some leading 0's Menu timeouts V2.05 Language updates V2.04 GUI updates V2.03 Support for new accelerometers V2.02 Adds small font V2.01 Newer settings menu V2.00 Complete re-write of the low layer system to use the STM32 HAL for easier development This allowed easier setup for the new ADC auto measuring system Better tip PWM control Moved to FreeRTOS for scheduling Complete re-write from blank Added detailed screen views Added smaller font for said screen views V1.17 Added blinking cooldown display Allowed smaller sleep timeout values New font! Automatic startup option V1.16 Added automatic rotation support Added power display graph V1.15 Added support for a custom bootup logo to be programmed via the DFU bootloader V1.14 Changed input voltage cutoff to be based on cell count rather than voltage V1.13 Swapped buttons for menu to prevent accidentally changing first menu item Added auto key repeat V1.12 Increases sensitivity options to be 1*9 with 0 off state Fixes issue where going from COOL *> soldering can leave screen off V1.11 Boost mode Change sensitivity options to be 1*8 V1.10 Adds help text to settings Improves settings for the display update rate V1.09 Adds display modes, for slowing down or simplifying the display V1.08 Fix settings menu not showing flip display V1.07 Adds shutdown time to automatically shutdown the iron after inactivity V1.06 Changes H and C when the iron is heating to the minidso chevron like images V1.05 Adds ability to calibrate the input voltage measurement V1.04 Increased accuracy of the temperature control Improved PID response slightly Allows temperature offset calibration Nicer idle screen V1.03 Improved Button handling Ability to set motion sensitivity DC voltmeter page shows input voltage V1.02 Adds hold both buttons on IDLE to access the therometer mode Changes the exit soldering mode to be holding both buttons (Like original firmware)","title":"Version Changes"},{"location":"History/#version-changes","text":"","title":"Version Changes"},{"location":"History/#v219","text":"Bug-fix Infinite Boot Logo Shutdown settings for MHP30 Accelerometer sensitivity for MHP30 Allow showing unique device ID Bug-fix chance of a power pulse at device boot Updated translations Improved documents, added features table","title":"V2.19"},{"location":"History/#v218","text":"Support for animated bootup logo's Bootup logo's moved to their own IronOS-Meta repo New Vietnamese translation (limited due to screen size) Fixes for SC7A20 in TS80(P) Updated translations Better Instructions/documents","title":"V2.18"},{"location":"History/#v217","text":"","title":"V2.17"},{"location":"History/#big-changes","text":"Indicate status of VBus for modding Pinecil (debug menu) Better hall effect sensor sensitivity adjustment (larger range with more steps) Temperature increment will \"round\" to nearest multiple of increase amount Build setup migrated to Alpine (You can now build in docker easily, and on PinePhone/PinePhonePro) -> Removed proprietary compiler for Pinecil RISCV now all uses normal gcc -> Removed using the arm specific build of gcc for the one that alpine ships (Miniware devices) Logo generator python script creates .dfu files for ease of use with Pinecil Upgrades to translations Support for new GD32103 based TS100 units turning up on the market Raw hall effect reading now shows in the Pinecil debug menu Fixed automatic orientation for newer TS80P's with the SC7 accelerometer User interface slight changes New metadata.zip file to allow the Pine Updater to automatically fetch information on releases","title":"Big changes"},{"location":"History/#notes","text":"VBus mod detection may not play well with all PPS chargers. If your iron reboots when you view this in the debug menu its not a fault. ( #1226 ) metadata.zip is only designed for use by automatic software, ignore it for normal use More details on Pinecil VBus mod coming via other channels. Hall effect sensor is not fitted to Pinecil's by default, you have to fit this yourself if you want the feature Tweaks to the Accelerometer code means the drivers are slightly more fussy. If you run into any issues let us know in the discussion or issues. -> Release has been updated to build e065be3 after one bug with the BMA223 was found.","title":"Notes"},{"location":"History/#v216","text":"Overhaul of the Timer+ADC setup with help from @sandmanRO Overhaul of the PID with help from @sandmanRO Settings should now upgrade in place to future versions, with resets only happening to new/changed settings Shows error if tip runaway (failed temperature sensor) is detected USB-PD now has a timeout, to allow forcing QC3 negotiation to start faster QC3 Voltages are now adjustable to user desired setpoint Added a small tolerance to allow \"overvoltage\" on QC3 above unit specifications. Please note: Doing this is entirely at your own risk! New Advanced view that is much nicer to use and a very good daily driver option from @Mel-kior OLED brightness and contrast thanks to @alvinhochun Scrollbar is fixed so it doesnt jump around when menus are shown/hidden Moved to .dfu files from .bin to make flashing commands easier Every language had translation updates I believe Romanian language added","title":"V2.16"},{"location":"History/#v215","text":"","title":"V2.15"},{"location":"History/#feature-upgrades","text":"MHP30 support Multi-lingual firmware combinations now exist for Pinecil More fine grained voltage controlled options USB-PD improvements (version one and two) More configuration options for power pulse All font / character encoding has been very reworked More translation updates than one can count More languages \ud83d\ude31","title":"Feature upgrades:"},{"location":"History/#mhp30","text":"The MHP30 is a small reflow station from Miniware. Thanks to a massive amount of help from @g3gg0 this firmware brings the beginnings of support for this unit. Also kudo's to @Vinigas and @GoJian for helping with testing. This is not a final version I'm sure, but this is a working, usable version of firmware support. Programs the same as any one Miniware unit using drag and drop. Note: The boot logo scripts will need updates for this unit, so not supported yet. The flood doors are now open for feature requests for this unit :)","title":"MHP30"},{"location":"History/#v214","text":"Fixing auto rotation bug in the LIS accelerometer in the TS80/TS80P Adds support for two new accelerometers -- SC7A20 (Future Pinecil batch) #786 -- MSA301 (Newer TS80P) #761 Add warnings if accelerometer or USB-PD IC's are not detected #752 -- Only shows for first few boots, to help catch unsupported models Fixed cooling down blink to be sane speed #769 Cleanup of threads and slightly faster power negotiation #790 Updates to flashing scripts #775 Documentation updates all over the place (and the wiki was given a cleanup)| Updates to makefile #792 #787 Cleanup the folder name of the source code #800 clang-format spec setup #801","title":"V2.14"},{"location":"History/#v213","text":"First official Pinecil release All of the wire for Pinecil releases added Updated Translations Delay accelerometer to help with entering sleep on startup Dual speed PWM to help with power limit control Improve heat up time Adds locking mode Improved docs all over the place Repo rename occured TS100 -> IronOS Hall effect sensor support added (not fitted in Pinecil but optional) QC 20V support for Pinecil CI upgrades for faster builds Fixed bug with accelerometer model on Pinecil Rework of all of the temperature curves for better accuracy","title":"V2.13"},{"location":"History/#v212","text":"Only released as pre-release [TS80P] Improvements to the PD negotiation to handle a few more adapters cleanly Pause on the last item in a list Clean up the menu (removed both enables and settings, so that you can turn things off easier) Removing the very old single line menu style.","title":"V2.12"},{"location":"History/#v211","text":"First TS80P support Added in a USB-PD driver stack for the FUSB302 Fixed some graphical glitches","title":"V2.11"},{"location":"History/#v210","text":"GUI polish (animations and scroll bars) Power pulse to keep power supplies alive Adjustable tip response gain","title":"V2.10"},{"location":"History/#v209","text":"Adjustable steps in temperature adjustment Git hash now in build string Adjustable language to set if US units are available or not Some minor QC3 improvements","title":"V2.09"},{"location":"History/#v208","text":"Fixes auto start in sleep mode Power limiters","title":"V2.08"},{"location":"History/#v207","text":"QC fixes Cosmetic fixes for leading 0's","title":"V2.07"},{"location":"History/#v206","text":"Warning on settings reset Temp temp re-write Display calibration offset Hide some leading 0's Menu timeouts","title":"V2.06"},{"location":"History/#v205","text":"Language updates","title":"V2.05"},{"location":"History/#v204","text":"GUI updates","title":"V2.04"},{"location":"History/#v203","text":"Support for new accelerometers","title":"V2.03"},{"location":"History/#v202","text":"Adds small font","title":"V2.02"},{"location":"History/#v201","text":"Newer settings menu","title":"V2.01"},{"location":"History/#v200","text":"Complete re-write of the low layer system to use the STM32 HAL for easier development This allowed easier setup for the new ADC auto measuring system Better tip PWM control Moved to FreeRTOS for scheduling Complete re-write from blank Added detailed screen views Added smaller font for said screen views","title":"V2.00"},{"location":"History/#v117","text":"Added blinking cooldown display Allowed smaller sleep timeout values New font! Automatic startup option","title":"V1.17"},{"location":"History/#v116","text":"Added automatic rotation support Added power display graph","title":"V1.16"},{"location":"History/#v115","text":"Added support for a custom bootup logo to be programmed via the DFU bootloader","title":"V1.15"},{"location":"History/#v114","text":"Changed input voltage cutoff to be based on cell count rather than voltage","title":"V1.14"},{"location":"History/#v113","text":"Swapped buttons for menu to prevent accidentally changing first menu item Added auto key repeat","title":"V1.13"},{"location":"History/#v112","text":"Increases sensitivity options to be 1*9 with 0 off state Fixes issue where going from COOL *> soldering can leave screen off","title":"V1.12"},{"location":"History/#v111","text":"Boost mode Change sensitivity options to be 1*8","title":"V1.11"},{"location":"History/#v110","text":"Adds help text to settings Improves settings for the display update rate","title":"V1.10"},{"location":"History/#v109","text":"Adds display modes, for slowing down or simplifying the display","title":"V1.09"},{"location":"History/#v108","text":"Fix settings menu not showing flip display","title":"V1.08"},{"location":"History/#v107","text":"Adds shutdown time to automatically shutdown the iron after inactivity","title":"V1.07"},{"location":"History/#v106","text":"Changes H and C when the iron is heating to the minidso chevron like images","title":"V1.06"},{"location":"History/#v105","text":"Adds ability to calibrate the input voltage measurement","title":"V1.05"},{"location":"History/#v104","text":"Increased accuracy of the temperature control Improved PID response slightly Allows temperature offset calibration Nicer idle screen","title":"V1.04"},{"location":"History/#v103","text":"Improved Button handling Ability to set motion sensitivity DC voltmeter page shows input voltage","title":"V1.03"},{"location":"History/#v102","text":"Adds hold both buttons on IDLE to access the therometer mode Changes the exit soldering mode to be holding both buttons (Like original firmware)","title":"V1.02"},{"location":"Logo/","text":"Startup Logos This firmware supports a user created bootup logo. By default, there is not one included in the firmware. This means that once flashed they generally stay. If you want no logo again, you would have to flash a blank image to the bootup logo. Generating the Logo files There are community logo's already converted and ready to use in IronOS-Meta/releases . Download the zip for Pinecil or Miniware and then install using the instructions in the Flashing section below. If you want to make custom art then it needs to be converted with a Python script. The script and other needed files are in IronOS-Meta . Go to that folder, then it is easiest to select the green Code button (upper right), then Download Zip. This way you get all the files you need and some extras. You only need what is inside Boot Logos. Put your custom image inside the Boot Logos folder with all python script files already there. The Python script converts an image passed into it on the command line into both a .hex file and a .dfu to be uploaded to the iron in DFU mode. The image can be in color and any size, but it will be resized and converted to 1-bit color. However, it looks best if you create a 96x16 image (Png or Bmp) in any image editor and color the pixels black & white manually. The converter requires at least Python3 and Pillow apps. Follow online instructions for installing Python and Pillow. For Windows, it is recommended to use Windows PowerShell instead of Command. Open Powershell (run as administrator), type python to install it, it will open microsoft store where you can install it free. Go back to Powershell and install Pillow. What works can vary, but this command may work: python -m pip install Pillow or python3 -m pip install pillow If the above does not work, see this page on StackOverflow about installing Pillow. Now that Python and Pillow are successfuly installed, you can convert an image. Go back to Powershell and type this command (change infile.png to the name of your image): python img2logo.py infile.png out -m for Miniware python img2logo.py infile.png out -p for Pinecil Run python img2logo.py --help to see available options. Replace the word python with python3 if you have multiple versions of python installed. Note: make sure your image file is in the same folder as script files (img2logo.py, output_dfu.py, output_hex.py). Flashing the Logo Miniware (TS100/TS80/TS80P) Upload the HEX file to the iron in DFU mode and, if the file's extension changes to .RDY, your custom splash screen should show up on startup. You perform this the same way as if you were flashing a new firmware, and all the existing notes around this apply. If you have flashed the IronOS-dfu alternative bootloader, you should use the .dfu files instead Pinecil V1 For Pinecil V1, we require using dfu-util to flash the logo art (Pinecil does not use hex). Pine64 Updater is the easiest way to load the Bootup logo onto Pinecil as it already includes the necessary DFU library. Connect Pinecil to a PC, and open the Updater the same as updating firmware. Select Custom > Browse to the DFU image file you just made > Update to install. The bootup logo is stored in a separate location than the IronOS firmware and you do not have to worry about it changing or breaking the IronOS. You could also use dfu-util and use Command line to install it. dfu-util -D logo_file.dfu","title":"Startup Logos"},{"location":"Logo/#startup-logos","text":"This firmware supports a user created bootup logo. By default, there is not one included in the firmware. This means that once flashed they generally stay. If you want no logo again, you would have to flash a blank image to the bootup logo.","title":"Startup Logos"},{"location":"Logo/#generating-the-logo-files","text":"There are community logo's already converted and ready to use in IronOS-Meta/releases . Download the zip for Pinecil or Miniware and then install using the instructions in the Flashing section below. If you want to make custom art then it needs to be converted with a Python script. The script and other needed files are in IronOS-Meta . Go to that folder, then it is easiest to select the green Code button (upper right), then Download Zip. This way you get all the files you need and some extras. You only need what is inside Boot Logos. Put your custom image inside the Boot Logos folder with all python script files already there. The Python script converts an image passed into it on the command line into both a .hex file and a .dfu to be uploaded to the iron in DFU mode. The image can be in color and any size, but it will be resized and converted to 1-bit color. However, it looks best if you create a 96x16 image (Png or Bmp) in any image editor and color the pixels black & white manually. The converter requires at least Python3 and Pillow apps. Follow online instructions for installing Python and Pillow. For Windows, it is recommended to use Windows PowerShell instead of Command. Open Powershell (run as administrator), type python to install it, it will open microsoft store where you can install it free. Go back to Powershell and install Pillow. What works can vary, but this command may work: python -m pip install Pillow or python3 -m pip install pillow If the above does not work, see this page on StackOverflow about installing Pillow. Now that Python and Pillow are successfuly installed, you can convert an image. Go back to Powershell and type this command (change infile.png to the name of your image): python img2logo.py infile.png out -m for Miniware python img2logo.py infile.png out -p for Pinecil Run python img2logo.py --help to see available options. Replace the word python with python3 if you have multiple versions of python installed. Note: make sure your image file is in the same folder as script files (img2logo.py, output_dfu.py, output_hex.py).","title":"Generating the Logo files"},{"location":"Logo/#flashing-the-logo","text":"","title":"Flashing the Logo"},{"location":"Logo/#miniware-ts100ts80ts80p","text":"Upload the HEX file to the iron in DFU mode and, if the file's extension changes to .RDY, your custom splash screen should show up on startup. You perform this the same way as if you were flashing a new firmware, and all the existing notes around this apply. If you have flashed the IronOS-dfu alternative bootloader, you should use the .dfu files instead","title":"Miniware (TS100/TS80/TS80P)"},{"location":"Logo/#pinecil-v1","text":"For Pinecil V1, we require using dfu-util to flash the logo art (Pinecil does not use hex). Pine64 Updater is the easiest way to load the Bootup logo onto Pinecil as it already includes the necessary DFU library. Connect Pinecil to a PC, and open the Updater the same as updating firmware. Select Custom > Browse to the DFU image file you just made > Update to install. The bootup logo is stored in a separate location than the IronOS firmware and you do not have to worry about it changing or breaking the IronOS. You could also use dfu-util and use Command line to install it. dfu-util -D logo_file.dfu","title":"Pinecil V1"},{"location":"Menu/","text":"Menu System In this firmware for these soldering irons, all settings are adjustable on the device itself. This means a computer is not required to change any setting. Soldering mode In this mode the iron works as you would expect, pressing either button will take you to a temperature change screen. - Use each button to go up/down in temperature. Pressing both buttons exits the temperature menu (or wait 3 seconds and it will time out). - Pressing both buttons or holding the rear button ( -/B ) will exit Soldering Mode. - Holding the front button ( +/A ) will enter Boost mode (if enabled). Settings mode This mode allows you to cycle through all the options and set custom values. The menu is arranged so that the most often used settings are first. The rear button ( -/B ) cycles through the main options. The front button ( +/A ) changes the selected option. Note that settings are not saved until you exit the menu. If you idle on a setting (i.e., don't press any buttons), after 3 seconds, the screen scrolls a brief description (mini help guide). Enter submenus using the front button ( +/A ) if you are going to change it or wish to view it. Scrolling through the all options of a submenu will return you back to its entry location. Calibrating input voltage Due to the tolerance on the resistors used for the input voltage divider, some irons can be up to 0.6 V out on the voltage measurement. Please calibrate your iron if you have any issues with the cutoff voltage. This calibration is not required if you have no issues. Note that cutoff messages can also be triggered by using a power supply that is too weak and fails under the load of the iron. To calibrate your iron: Measure the input voltage with a multimeter and note it down. Connect the input to your iron. Enter the settings menu Under the Advanced submenu Select the calibrate voltage option Use the front and back buttons to adjust the displayed voltage to minimize the error to your original measurement Press both buttons at the same time to Save and Exit to the menu Calibrate Tip CJC This performs a Tip Cold Junction Calibration (CJC) ( see Temperature for details ). This is normally not needed unless you have an issue with tip temperature or your tips are wearing out prematurely. Changing tip lengths does not necessarily mean a calibration is needed. Check first that your tips are not defective, and measured resistance is close to specifications (Pinecil/TS100 short tips 6.2 \u03a9, long tips 8 \u03a9, TS80(P) ~4.5 \u03a9). What this is for: some tips have an offset on their readings which causes issues, i.e., the actual temperature of the tip is much higher than displayed. To calibrate this out, perform the following steps. Caution: if the method below is not followed, the iron could be worse than before calibration. If you need to repeat the method, first unplug and let the handle/PCB cool down to room temperature. Connect power to your device. Go to Advanced Settings using ( -/B ) and press ( +/A ) to select it. Use ( -/B ) to scroll to Calibrate CJC at next boot and confirm with ( +/A ). Accept the 'warning text' with ( +/A ). Exit the settings menu as usual by pressing and holding ( -/B ). Unplug you device. Critical: Make sure a tip is attached & wait until the tip & handle are at room temperature. (Wait a reasonable amount of time after having used the device.) Power the device and ideally keep it out of your hands (You know it might get warm.). The display shows .... for a short time while the device measures and compares the tip and handle voltages. As a result the new Offset value is displayed. This value can later be viewed in the Debug menu . Calibration is done and the device proceeds booting. Note: offsets are dependant on your tip, temperature sensor, and the MCU. It's the culmination of tolerances at rest. Typical values are 700-1000 range. This is only designed to be used at boot while cold (ambient room temperature), as temperatures drift apart as soon as power is connected. Doing this reading repeatedly could result in wide varience of the offset number and/or incorrect calibration. Boost mode This allows you to change the front button ( +/A ) to become a boost button when you hold it for > 2 seconds. A boost button changes the soldering temperature for short periods. For example, when soldering a big joint and you need a much higher temperature, hold the ( +/A ) button down and it will temporarily increase the temperature to your 'boost' setting. When you release the button, the temperature will gradually go back to the normal set temperature. The boost temperature is set in Soldering settings.","title":"Menu System"},{"location":"Menu/#menu-system","text":"In this firmware for these soldering irons, all settings are adjustable on the device itself. This means a computer is not required to change any setting.","title":"Menu System"},{"location":"Menu/#soldering-mode","text":"In this mode the iron works as you would expect, pressing either button will take you to a temperature change screen. - Use each button to go up/down in temperature. Pressing both buttons exits the temperature menu (or wait 3 seconds and it will time out). - Pressing both buttons or holding the rear button ( -/B ) will exit Soldering Mode. - Holding the front button ( +/A ) will enter Boost mode (if enabled).","title":"Soldering mode"},{"location":"Menu/#settings-mode","text":"This mode allows you to cycle through all the options and set custom values. The menu is arranged so that the most often used settings are first. The rear button ( -/B ) cycles through the main options. The front button ( +/A ) changes the selected option. Note that settings are not saved until you exit the menu. If you idle on a setting (i.e., don't press any buttons), after 3 seconds, the screen scrolls a brief description (mini help guide). Enter submenus using the front button ( +/A ) if you are going to change it or wish to view it. Scrolling through the all options of a submenu will return you back to its entry location.","title":"Settings mode"},{"location":"Menu/#calibrating-input-voltage","text":"Due to the tolerance on the resistors used for the input voltage divider, some irons can be up to 0.6 V out on the voltage measurement. Please calibrate your iron if you have any issues with the cutoff voltage. This calibration is not required if you have no issues. Note that cutoff messages can also be triggered by using a power supply that is too weak and fails under the load of the iron. To calibrate your iron: Measure the input voltage with a multimeter and note it down. Connect the input to your iron. Enter the settings menu Under the Advanced submenu Select the calibrate voltage option Use the front and back buttons to adjust the displayed voltage to minimize the error to your original measurement Press both buttons at the same time to Save and Exit to the menu","title":"Calibrating input voltage"},{"location":"Menu/#calibrate-tip-cjc","text":"This performs a Tip Cold Junction Calibration (CJC) ( see Temperature for details ). This is normally not needed unless you have an issue with tip temperature or your tips are wearing out prematurely. Changing tip lengths does not necessarily mean a calibration is needed. Check first that your tips are not defective, and measured resistance is close to specifications (Pinecil/TS100 short tips 6.2 \u03a9, long tips 8 \u03a9, TS80(P) ~4.5 \u03a9). What this is for: some tips have an offset on their readings which causes issues, i.e., the actual temperature of the tip is much higher than displayed. To calibrate this out, perform the following steps. Caution: if the method below is not followed, the iron could be worse than before calibration. If you need to repeat the method, first unplug and let the handle/PCB cool down to room temperature. Connect power to your device. Go to Advanced Settings using ( -/B ) and press ( +/A ) to select it. Use ( -/B ) to scroll to Calibrate CJC at next boot and confirm with ( +/A ). Accept the 'warning text' with ( +/A ). Exit the settings menu as usual by pressing and holding ( -/B ). Unplug you device. Critical: Make sure a tip is attached & wait until the tip & handle are at room temperature. (Wait a reasonable amount of time after having used the device.) Power the device and ideally keep it out of your hands (You know it might get warm.). The display shows .... for a short time while the device measures and compares the tip and handle voltages. As a result the new Offset value is displayed. This value can later be viewed in the Debug menu . Calibration is done and the device proceeds booting. Note: offsets are dependant on your tip, temperature sensor, and the MCU. It's the culmination of tolerances at rest. Typical values are 700-1000 range. This is only designed to be used at boot while cold (ambient room temperature), as temperatures drift apart as soon as power is connected. Doing this reading repeatedly could result in wide varience of the offset number and/or incorrect calibration.","title":"Calibrate Tip CJC"},{"location":"Menu/#boost-mode","text":"This allows you to change the front button ( +/A ) to become a boost button when you hold it for > 2 seconds. A boost button changes the soldering temperature for short periods. For example, when soldering a big joint and you need a much higher temperature, hold the ( +/A ) button down and it will temporarily increase the temperature to your 'boost' setting. When you release the button, the temperature will gradually go back to the normal set temperature. The boost temperature is set in Soldering settings.","title":"Boost mode"},{"location":"Power/","text":"Power & Performance All of the irons are PWM controlled resistive heating elements. This means that the electronics in the handle can only turn the heating element on and off. This means that the power provided in the tip is 100% controlled by the supply voltage used (higher voltage PSU = higher performance). Irons at their simplest are just a resistor (\u03a9) connected to your power source via a switch. When the switch is on, the power in the resistor is: $P(watts) = V(volts) \\times\\ I(current=amps)$ Current through the resistor is: $I(amps) = V(volts) \u00f7 \u03a9 (resistance)$ Combining these gives some common equations for Power $P(watts) = V(volts) * I(amps)$ or $P = V^2 \u00f7 \u03a9$ The resistance of the tip is a fixed constant in ohms (\u03a9): - 6.2 \u03a9 Pine64 short tip - 8.0 \u03a9 TS100/Pinecil long tip - 4.5 \u03a9 TS80(P) This means the power delivered to the soldering tip is proportional to the voltage squared. Therefore the Pinecil and TS100 perform poorly when run off 12V power supplies and may issue a Thermal Runaway message (weak power supply). Use an Ohm calculator to quickly derive watts. Type Volts / Tip \u03a9 = Amps * Volts = Watts USB QC3.0 9V / 4.5 \u03a9 = 2.0A * 9V = 18W USB-C PD 12V / 4.5 \u03a9 = 3.0A * 12V = 32W USB-C PD 20V / 8.0 \u03a9 = 2.5A * 20V = 50W USB-C PD 20V / 6.2 \u03a9 = 3.2A * 20V = 64W DC Barrel 24V / 8.0 \u03a9 = 3.0A * 24V = 72W DC Barrel 24V / 6.2 \u03a9 = 3.8A * 24V = 92W EPR PD3.1 28V / 8.0 \u03a9 = 3.5A * 28V = 98W EPR PD3.1 28V / 6.2 \u03a9 = 4.5A * 28V = 126W Output Control & Regulation These soldering irons use a FET to switch the power to the soldering iron tip. This is a P-MOSFET and its controlled via a small transistor circuit, which in turn is controlled via the MCU (i.e., STM32). The MCU controls this PWM output proportional to the output from the PID control loop running in the software. To measure the tip temperature in the iron, the iron has a small op-amp connected across the terminals at the cold end of the tip. This is setup to measure the voltage across the same terminals that are used to power the tip. In order to read the very small voltage generated by the thermocouple cold junction , the iron's output must be turned off for a moment. Once the output is turned off (via the FET), the system has a recovery time as the tip capacitance discharges and the op-amp exits saturation. After this delay period, the MCU's ADC (analog-to-digital converter) samples the output of the op-amp 8 times quickly and then sets a flag to turn the PWM output back on. This enforces a small dead time in the output signal while this occurs, so there is a balance between sampling the temperature often to maintain a stable tip temperature control and sampling less often to increase the maximum power deliverable to the tip ( see Complexity of measurement ).","title":"Power & Performance"},{"location":"Power/#power-performance","text":"All of the irons are PWM controlled resistive heating elements. This means that the electronics in the handle can only turn the heating element on and off. This means that the power provided in the tip is 100% controlled by the supply voltage used (higher voltage PSU = higher performance). Irons at their simplest are just a resistor (\u03a9) connected to your power source via a switch. When the switch is on, the power in the resistor is: $P(watts) = V(volts) \\times\\ I(current=amps)$ Current through the resistor is: $I(amps) = V(volts) \u00f7 \u03a9 (resistance)$ Combining these gives some common equations for Power $P(watts) = V(volts) * I(amps)$ or $P = V^2 \u00f7 \u03a9$ The resistance of the tip is a fixed constant in ohms (\u03a9): - 6.2 \u03a9 Pine64 short tip - 8.0 \u03a9 TS100/Pinecil long tip - 4.5 \u03a9 TS80(P) This means the power delivered to the soldering tip is proportional to the voltage squared. Therefore the Pinecil and TS100 perform poorly when run off 12V power supplies and may issue a Thermal Runaway message (weak power supply).","title":"Power & Performance"},{"location":"Power/#use-an-ohm-calculator-to-quickly-derive-watts","text":"Type Volts / Tip \u03a9 = Amps * Volts = Watts USB QC3.0 9V / 4.5 \u03a9 = 2.0A * 9V = 18W USB-C PD 12V / 4.5 \u03a9 = 3.0A * 12V = 32W USB-C PD 20V / 8.0 \u03a9 = 2.5A * 20V = 50W USB-C PD 20V / 6.2 \u03a9 = 3.2A * 20V = 64W DC Barrel 24V / 8.0 \u03a9 = 3.0A * 24V = 72W DC Barrel 24V / 6.2 \u03a9 = 3.8A * 24V = 92W EPR PD3.1 28V / 8.0 \u03a9 = 3.5A * 28V = 98W EPR PD3.1 28V / 6.2 \u03a9 = 4.5A * 28V = 126W","title":"Use an Ohm calculator to quickly derive watts."},{"location":"Power/#output-control-regulation","text":"These soldering irons use a FET to switch the power to the soldering iron tip. This is a P-MOSFET and its controlled via a small transistor circuit, which in turn is controlled via the MCU (i.e., STM32). The MCU controls this PWM output proportional to the output from the PID control loop running in the software. To measure the tip temperature in the iron, the iron has a small op-amp connected across the terminals at the cold end of the tip. This is setup to measure the voltage across the same terminals that are used to power the tip. In order to read the very small voltage generated by the thermocouple cold junction , the iron's output must be turned off for a moment. Once the output is turned off (via the FET), the system has a recovery time as the tip capacitance discharges and the op-amp exits saturation. After this delay period, the MCU's ADC (analog-to-digital converter) samples the output of the op-amp 8 times quickly and then sets a flag to turn the PWM output back on. This enforces a small dead time in the output signal while this occurs, so there is a balance between sampling the temperature often to maintain a stable tip temperature control and sampling less often to increase the maximum power deliverable to the tip ( see Complexity of measurement ).","title":"Output Control & Regulation"},{"location":"Settings/","text":"IronOS Settings Menu The below breaks down the menu's and what each setting means. Menu Categories In the menu there are a few main categories that are used to keep the list manageable. Category: Power settings Menu for settings related to power. Main settings to do with the input voltage. Category: Soldering settings Settings for soldering mode, such as boost temps, the increment used when pressing buttons and if button locking is enabled. Category: Sleep mode Settings to do with power saving, such as sleep mode, sleep temps, and shutdown modes. Category: User interface User interface related settings, such as units. Category: Advanced settings Advanced settings. Misc catchall for settings that don't fit anywhere else or settings that require some thought before use. Settings These are all of the settings possible in the menu. Not all settings are visible for all devices. For example, the TS100 does not have USB-PD settings. When using the device, if unsure you can pause (press nothing) on a setting and after a short delay help text will scroll across the screen. This is the \"on device help text\". Setting: Power source When the device is powered by a battery, this adjusts the low voltage threshold for when the unit should turn off the heater to protect the battery. On device help text: Set cutoff voltage to prevent battery over-drain. (DC 10V) (S=3.3V per cell, disable PWR limit) Setting: Sleep temp Temperature the device will drop down to while asleep. Typically around halfway between off and soldering temperature. On device help text: Tip temperature while in \"sleep mode\" Setting: Sleep timeout How long of a period without movement / button-pressing is required before the device drops down to the sleep temperature. On device help text: Interval before \"sleep mode\" starts (s=seconds | m=minutes) Setting: Shutdown timeout How long of a period without movement / button-pressing is required before the device turns off the tip heater completely and returns to the main idle screen. On device help text: Interval before the iron shuts down (m=minutes) Setting: Motion sensitivity Scale of how sensitive the device is to movement. Higher numbers == more sensitive. 0 == motion detection turned off. On device help text: 0=off | 1=least sensitive | ... | 9=most sensitive Setting: Temperature unit If the device shows temperatures in \u00b0C or \u00b0F. On device help text: C=Celsius | F=Fahrenheit Setting: Detailed idle screen Should the device show an 'advanced' view on the idle screen. The advanced view uses text to show more details than the typical icons. On device help text: Display detailed info in a smaller font on idle screen Setting: Display orientation If the display should rotate automatically or if it should be fixed for left- or right-handed mode. On device help text: R=right-handed | L=left-handed | A=automatic Setting: Boost temp When the unit is in soldering mode. You can hold down the button at the front of the device to temporarily override the soldering temperature to this value. This SETS the temperature, it does not ADD to it. On device help text: Tip temperature used in \"boost mode\" Setting: Start-up behavior When the device powers up, should it enter into a special mode. These settings set it to either start into soldering mode, sleeping mode or auto mode (Enters into soldering mode on the first movement). On device help text: O=off | S=heat to soldering temp | Z=standby at sleep temp until moved | R=standby, heat-off until moved Setting: Cooldown flashing If the idle screen should blink the tip temperature for attention while the tip is over 50\u00b0C. Intended as a 'tip is still hot' warning. On device help text: Flash temperature reading at idle if tip is hot Setting: Calibrate CJC at next boot Note: If the difference between the target temperature and the measured temperature is less than 5\u00b0C, calibration is NOT required at all . This is used to calibrate the offset between ADC and Op-amp of the tip at next boot (Idealy it has to be done at boot, before internal components get warm.). But this setting is not permanent! It resetes after the calibration is completed (At next boot the checkbox will be unchecked!). If you need to repeat the calibration however, you have to set the checkbox again , unplug your device and let it cool down to room/ambient temperature & power it up, idealy while it sits on the desk. Hence, never repeat the calibration in quick succession! On device help text: Calibrate tip Cold Junction Compensation at the next boot (not required if Delta T is < 5\u00b0C) Setting: Restore default settings Resets all settings and calibrations to factory defaults. Does NOT erase custom user boot up logo's. On device help text: Reset default settings for this firmware ver. Setting: Calibrate input voltage Enters an adjustment mode where you can gradually adjust the measured voltage to compensate for any unit-to-unit variance in the voltage sense resistors. On device help text: Start VIN calibration (long press to exit) Setting: Detailed solder screen Should the device show an 'advanced' soldering view. This is a text-based view that shows more information at the cost of no nice graphics. On device help text: Display detailed info in a smaller font on soldering screen Setting: Scrolling speed How fast the description text scrolls when hovering on a menu. Faster speeds may induce tearing, but allow reading the whole description faster. On device help text: Speed info text scrolls past at (S=slow | F=fast) Setting: QC voltage This adjusts the maximum voltage the QC negotiation will adjust to. Does NOT affect USB-PD. Should be set safely based on the current rating of your power supply. On device help text: Max QC voltage the iron should negotiate for Setting: PD timeout How long until firmware stops trying to negotiate for USB-PD and tries QC instead. Longer times may help dodgy / old PD adapters, faster times move onto PD quickly. Units of 100ms. Recommended to keep small values. On device help text: PD negotiation timeout in 100ms steps for compatibility with some QC chargers Setting: Power limit Allows setting a custom wattage for the device to aim to keep the AVERAGE power below. The unit can't control its peak power no matter how you set this. (Except for MHP30 which will regulate nicely to this). If USB-PD is in use, the limit will be set to the lower of this and the supplies advertised wattage. On device help text: Maximum power the iron can use (W=watt) Setting: Swap + - keys Swaps which button increments and decrements on temperature change screens. On device help text: Reverse assignment of buttons for temperature adjustment Setting: Temp change short Factor by which the temperature is changed with a quick press of the buttons. On device help text: Temperature-change-increment on short button press Setting: Temp change long Factor by which the temperature is changed with a hold of the buttons. On device help text: Temperature-change-increment on long button press Setting: Power pulse Enables and sets the wattage of the power pulse. Power pulse causes the device to briefly turn on the heater to draw power to avoid power banks going to sleep. On device help text: Intensity of power of keep-awake-pulse (watt) Setting: Hall sensor sensitivity If the unit has a hall effect sensor (Pinecil), this adjusts how sensitive it is at detecting a magnet to put the device into sleep mode. On device help text: Sensitivity to magnets (0=off | 1=least sensitive | ... | 9=most sensitive) Setting: Allow locking buttons If locking the buttons against accidental presses is enabled. On device help text: While soldering, hold down both buttons to toggle locking them (D=disable | B=boost mode only | F=full locking) Setting: Minimum voltage When powered by a battery, this adjusts the minimum voltage per cell before shutdown. (This is multiplied by the cell count.) On device help text: Minimum allowed voltage per battery cell (3S: 3 - 3.7V | 4-6S: 2.4 - 3.7V) Setting: Anim. loop Should the menu animations loop. Only visible if the animation speed is not set to \"Off\" On device help text: Loop icon animations in main menu Setting: Anim. speed How fast should the menu animations loop, or if they should not loop at all. On device help text: Pace of icon animations in menu (O=off | S=slow | M=medium | F=fast) Setting: Power pulse delay Adjusts the time interval between power pulses. Longer gaps reduce undesired heating of the tip, but needs to be fast enough to keep your power bank awake. On device help text: Delay before keep-awake-pulse is triggered (x 2.5s) Setting: Power pulse duration How long should the power pulse go for. Some power banks require seeing the power draw be sustained for a certain duration to keep awake. Should be kept as short as possible to avoid wasting power / undesired heating of the tip. On device help text: Keep-awake-pulse duration (x 250ms) Setting: Language: EN English Changes the device language on multi-lingual builds. On device help text: Current firmware language Setting: Screen brightness Display brightness. Higher values age the OLED faster due to burn-in. (However, it is notable that most of these screens die from other causes first.) On device help text: Adjust the OLED screen brightness Setting: Invert screen Inverts the entire OLED. On device help text: Invert the OLED screen colors Setting: Boot logo duration Sets the duration for the boot logo (s=seconds). On device help text: Set Boot logo duration (off | s=seconds | infinity)","title":"Settings"},{"location":"Settings/#ironos-settings-menu","text":"The below breaks down the menu's and what each setting means.","title":"IronOS Settings Menu"},{"location":"Settings/#menu-categories","text":"In the menu there are a few main categories that are used to keep the list manageable.","title":"Menu Categories"},{"location":"Settings/#category-power-settings","text":"Menu for settings related to power. Main settings to do with the input voltage.","title":"Category: Power settings"},{"location":"Settings/#category-soldering-settings","text":"Settings for soldering mode, such as boost temps, the increment used when pressing buttons and if button locking is enabled.","title":"Category: Soldering settings"},{"location":"Settings/#category-sleep-mode","text":"Settings to do with power saving, such as sleep mode, sleep temps, and shutdown modes.","title":"Category: Sleep mode"},{"location":"Settings/#category-user-interface","text":"User interface related settings, such as units.","title":"Category: User interface"},{"location":"Settings/#category-advanced-settings","text":"Advanced settings. Misc catchall for settings that don't fit anywhere else or settings that require some thought before use.","title":"Category: Advanced settings"},{"location":"Settings/#settings","text":"These are all of the settings possible in the menu. Not all settings are visible for all devices. For example, the TS100 does not have USB-PD settings. When using the device, if unsure you can pause (press nothing) on a setting and after a short delay help text will scroll across the screen. This is the \"on device help text\".","title":"Settings"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-power-source","text":"When the device is powered by a battery, this adjusts the low voltage threshold for when the unit should turn off the heater to protect the battery. On device help text: Set cutoff voltage to prevent battery over-drain. (DC 10V) (S=3.3V per cell, disable PWR limit)","title":"Setting: Power source"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-sleep-temp","text":"Temperature the device will drop down to while asleep. Typically around halfway between off and soldering temperature. On device help text: Tip temperature while in \"sleep mode\"","title":"Setting: Sleep temp"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-sleep-timeout","text":"How long of a period without movement / button-pressing is required before the device drops down to the sleep temperature. On device help text: Interval before \"sleep mode\" starts (s=seconds | m=minutes)","title":"Setting: Sleep timeout"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-shutdown-timeout","text":"How long of a period without movement / button-pressing is required before the device turns off the tip heater completely and returns to the main idle screen. On device help text: Interval before the iron shuts down (m=minutes)","title":"Setting: Shutdown timeout"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-motion-sensitivity","text":"Scale of how sensitive the device is to movement. Higher numbers == more sensitive. 0 == motion detection turned off. On device help text: 0=off | 1=least sensitive | ... | 9=most sensitive","title":"Setting: Motion sensitivity"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-temperature-unit","text":"If the device shows temperatures in \u00b0C or \u00b0F. On device help text: C=Celsius | F=Fahrenheit","title":"Setting: Temperature unit"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-detailed-idle-screen","text":"Should the device show an 'advanced' view on the idle screen. The advanced view uses text to show more details than the typical icons. On device help text: Display detailed info in a smaller font on idle screen","title":"Setting: Detailed idle screen"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-display-orientation","text":"If the display should rotate automatically or if it should be fixed for left- or right-handed mode. On device help text: R=right-handed | L=left-handed | A=automatic","title":"Setting: Display orientation"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-boost-temp","text":"When the unit is in soldering mode. You can hold down the button at the front of the device to temporarily override the soldering temperature to this value. This SETS the temperature, it does not ADD to it. On device help text: Tip temperature used in \"boost mode\"","title":"Setting: Boost temp"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-start-up-behavior","text":"When the device powers up, should it enter into a special mode. These settings set it to either start into soldering mode, sleeping mode or auto mode (Enters into soldering mode on the first movement). On device help text: O=off | S=heat to soldering temp | Z=standby at sleep temp until moved | R=standby, heat-off until moved","title":"Setting: Start-up behavior"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-cooldown-flashing","text":"If the idle screen should blink the tip temperature for attention while the tip is over 50\u00b0C. Intended as a 'tip is still hot' warning. On device help text: Flash temperature reading at idle if tip is hot","title":"Setting: Cooldown flashing"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-calibrate-cjc-at-next-boot","text":"Note: If the difference between the target temperature and the measured temperature is less than 5\u00b0C, calibration is NOT required at all . This is used to calibrate the offset between ADC and Op-amp of the tip at next boot (Idealy it has to be done at boot, before internal components get warm.). But this setting is not permanent! It resetes after the calibration is completed (At next boot the checkbox will be unchecked!). If you need to repeat the calibration however, you have to set the checkbox again , unplug your device and let it cool down to room/ambient temperature & power it up, idealy while it sits on the desk. Hence, never repeat the calibration in quick succession! On device help text: Calibrate tip Cold Junction Compensation at the next boot (not required if Delta T is < 5\u00b0C)","title":"Setting: Calibrate CJC at next boot"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-restore-default-settings","text":"Resets all settings and calibrations to factory defaults. Does NOT erase custom user boot up logo's. On device help text: Reset default settings for this firmware ver.","title":"Setting: Restore default settings"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-calibrate-input-voltage","text":"Enters an adjustment mode where you can gradually adjust the measured voltage to compensate for any unit-to-unit variance in the voltage sense resistors. On device help text: Start VIN calibration (long press to exit)","title":"Setting: Calibrate input voltage"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-detailed-solder-screen","text":"Should the device show an 'advanced' soldering view. This is a text-based view that shows more information at the cost of no nice graphics. On device help text: Display detailed info in a smaller font on soldering screen","title":"Setting: Detailed solder screen"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-scrolling-speed","text":"How fast the description text scrolls when hovering on a menu. Faster speeds may induce tearing, but allow reading the whole description faster. On device help text: Speed info text scrolls past at (S=slow | F=fast)","title":"Setting: Scrolling speed"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-qc-voltage","text":"This adjusts the maximum voltage the QC negotiation will adjust to. Does NOT affect USB-PD. Should be set safely based on the current rating of your power supply. On device help text: Max QC voltage the iron should negotiate for","title":"Setting: QC voltage"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-pd-timeout","text":"How long until firmware stops trying to negotiate for USB-PD and tries QC instead. Longer times may help dodgy / old PD adapters, faster times move onto PD quickly. Units of 100ms. Recommended to keep small values. On device help text: PD negotiation timeout in 100ms steps for compatibility with some QC chargers","title":"Setting: PD timeout"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-power-limit","text":"Allows setting a custom wattage for the device to aim to keep the AVERAGE power below. The unit can't control its peak power no matter how you set this. (Except for MHP30 which will regulate nicely to this). If USB-PD is in use, the limit will be set to the lower of this and the supplies advertised wattage. On device help text: Maximum power the iron can use (W=watt)","title":"Setting: Power limit"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-swap-keys","text":"Swaps which button increments and decrements on temperature change screens. On device help text: Reverse assignment of buttons for temperature adjustment","title":"Setting: Swap + - keys"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-temp-change-short","text":"Factor by which the temperature is changed with a quick press of the buttons. On device help text: Temperature-change-increment on short button press","title":"Setting: Temp change short"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-temp-change-long","text":"Factor by which the temperature is changed with a hold of the buttons. On device help text: Temperature-change-increment on long button press","title":"Setting: Temp change long"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-power-pulse","text":"Enables and sets the wattage of the power pulse. Power pulse causes the device to briefly turn on the heater to draw power to avoid power banks going to sleep. On device help text: Intensity of power of keep-awake-pulse (watt)","title":"Setting: Power pulse"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-hall-sensor-sensitivity","text":"If the unit has a hall effect sensor (Pinecil), this adjusts how sensitive it is at detecting a magnet to put the device into sleep mode. On device help text: Sensitivity to magnets (0=off | 1=least sensitive | ... | 9=most sensitive)","title":"Setting: Hall sensor sensitivity"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-allow-locking-buttons","text":"If locking the buttons against accidental presses is enabled. On device help text: While soldering, hold down both buttons to toggle locking them (D=disable | B=boost mode only | F=full locking)","title":"Setting: Allow locking buttons"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-minimum-voltage","text":"When powered by a battery, this adjusts the minimum voltage per cell before shutdown. (This is multiplied by the cell count.) On device help text: Minimum allowed voltage per battery cell (3S: 3 - 3.7V | 4-6S: 2.4 - 3.7V)","title":"Setting: Minimum voltage"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-anim-loop","text":"Should the menu animations loop. Only visible if the animation speed is not set to \"Off\" On device help text: Loop icon animations in main menu","title":"Setting: Anim. loop"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-anim-speed","text":"How fast should the menu animations loop, or if they should not loop at all. On device help text: Pace of icon animations in menu (O=off | S=slow | M=medium | F=fast)","title":"Setting: Anim. speed"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-power-pulse-delay","text":"Adjusts the time interval between power pulses. Longer gaps reduce undesired heating of the tip, but needs to be fast enough to keep your power bank awake. On device help text: Delay before keep-awake-pulse is triggered (x 2.5s)","title":"Setting: Power pulse delay"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-power-pulse-duration","text":"How long should the power pulse go for. Some power banks require seeing the power draw be sustained for a certain duration to keep awake. Should be kept as short as possible to avoid wasting power / undesired heating of the tip. On device help text: Keep-awake-pulse duration (x 250ms)","title":"Setting: Power pulse duration"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-language-en-english","text":"Changes the device language on multi-lingual builds. On device help text: Current firmware language","title":"Setting: Language: EN English"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-screen-brightness","text":"Display brightness. Higher values age the OLED faster due to burn-in. (However, it is notable that most of these screens die from other causes first.) On device help text: Adjust the OLED screen brightness","title":"Setting: Screen brightness"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-invert-screen","text":"Inverts the entire OLED. On device help text: Invert the OLED screen colors","title":"Setting: Invert screen"},{"location":"Settings/#setting-boot-logo-duration","text":"Sets the duration for the boot logo (s=seconds). On device help text: Set Boot logo duration (off | s=seconds | infinity)","title":"Setting: Boot logo duration"},{"location":"Temperature/","text":"Tip temperature measurement The soldering irons use a modified N-type thermocouple in the tip to measure the tip temperature. This is constructed for free by using a different type of metal to join one of the rings to the heating coil. This effectively creates a free temperature sensor for very low cost and construction difficulty. The downsides of this are twofold; one, it is made using non-optimal metals and has a non-constant temperature response; and two, as this uses the same connections as the heating current, you can't measure the temperature while you are heating the tip. How a thermocouple works (brief) Thermocouples use a junction of two dissimilar metals to create a very small amount of power (microvolts). This can then be measured and used with a known transfer function to derive the temperature of the junction. This has some fairly large limitations, but it also has the benefit of being extremely cheap. Conventionally a thermocouple is created using two dissimilar metals that join, and then the other ends of these metals are terminated to copper contacts. These copper contacts are also part of the construction of the thermocouple and are referred to as the cold junction. As there are these extra two joins between the thermocouple wires and the copper; these also have properties of their own in their reactions with temperature. If the cold junction is held at 0 degrees Celsius, then their effect is considered to be null, and so they can be ignored. However, in the real world the joins to copper are often at room temperature, and as such the measured voltage from the thermocouple must be compensated to remove the influence of these joints. This process is often called cold junction compensation. Every time in the circuit there is a join between two different metals, then a small thermocouple is created, this means that every soldered connection is also one. How these irons implement the temperature reading If you analyse one of the open circuit schematics (Pinecil, TS100, TS80) they all use the same approximate formula. This consists of an op-amp that is connected directly across the heating connections to the tip, and a separate handle temperature sensor. When the iron is not heating the tip, the microcontroller uses the ADC to read the output from the op-amp. This produces a voltage that should be linear to the temperature of (tip-handle). This value is then offset compensated (to remove ADC+op-amp offsets), and then converted into a temperature delta in \u00b0C/K. This temperature delta can then be added to the handle temperature to derive the tip temperature in degrees Celsius. Depending on the construction of the tip, the lookup values used for converting the tip reading in \u00b5V into \u00b0C/K varies. It is worth noting, however, that TS100 and Pinecil tips are approximately the same as the Hakko T12 tips. (In @Ralim's testing, to within measurement error). This makes sense as the T12 tips are an excellent and cheap design for Miniware to mimic in making the TS100 in the first place. Implications of this Reading accuracy vs Heating performance tradeoff Because the tip can only be measured when the unit is not heating, the more often the tip is measured (for finer temperature control) the less time the unit can spend heating up the tip. This means that for fast heat up and fine temperature control the firmware now implements two speeds to the controller loop. During heating up the system runs fewer temperature measurements and instead allows the tip to spend more time burning power. Once the unit is up to temperature, the rate of taking temperature readings is doubled to allow for faster reaction times. Tip heat up lag time As the temperature sensor is a part of the heater coil inside of the tip (or very close by, not entirely certain); the temperature reading is of the inside of the tip, rather than the outside. The outside temperature is the most critical for the user as this is where the solder is actually melting and performing work. The PID controller in the firmware is tuned to be slightly underdamped and thus more \"jumpy\" than some people would expect. This is based on the theory that if the inside of the tip is seeing the temperature drop; the outside temperature has dropped more and so we should overcompensate until they equalise. This is why sometimes the temperature may flick around a little during use but the tip temperature itself is quite stable. The thermal mass of the tip smooths these small amounts out nicely for the user. Though seeing larger jumps on some tips than others may indicate that the tip does not have optimal internal thermal bonding between the heater coil and the tip itself. The firmware uses the theory that these irons are aimed more to the power users territory than most, so it tries to not hide the actual temperature. Some soldering iron controllers hide the actual measurement once you are within a certain tolerance of this. For example, on a digital Weller unit that Ralim has, if set to 350 \u00b0C, it will regulate to within around +/- 3\u00b0C but not indicate you are outside of the margin of error until you exceed +/- 5\u00b0C. This gives the illusion that it's holding the temperature perfectly when in actuality it's moving around as well. Given enough time (3-5 seconds) with no external cooling, the inside and outside temperatures of the tip will be equal. When testing the tip temperature accuracy try to allow time for the system to stabilise. Complexity of measurement The firmware in these irons does a best-effort of calculating an accurate temperature. As always there is a tradeoff between perfect accuracy and firmware complexity and setup. These irons are built down to a cost; expecting accuracy greater than 1% is not really an option as the voltage reference is only 1% accurate at best. So all measurements are affected by its accuracy. The low-cost chips used in the irons do not come calibrated from the factory so we do not have an internal calibration we can use to try and measure this inaccuracy. The firmware only accounts for cold junction compensation and then treats the remaining error as being a constant offset. While the error is small, it is actually composed of both a constant offset as well as an offset that is linear to the handle temperature. This offset that is linear to handle temperature is as of current not modelled into the firmware and is assumed to be constant. This is generally close enough as once the unit is in use, the handle temperature is usually within 10 \u00b0C as the components inside warm-up from use. This means that this error is \"relatively\" constant once the unit is being used. However, this can cause odd behaviour when the tip temperature ~= room temperature. It can cause some jumping and movement in the readings when attempting to control the tip to sub 100 \u00b0C. This is a known tradeoff that is made as the irons intended use case means that it will spend most of its time above 150 \u00b0C, at which point these errors are no longer the dominant error sources in the system.","title":"Tip temperature measurement"},{"location":"Temperature/#tip-temperature-measurement","text":"The soldering irons use a modified N-type thermocouple in the tip to measure the tip temperature. This is constructed for free by using a different type of metal to join one of the rings to the heating coil. This effectively creates a free temperature sensor for very low cost and construction difficulty. The downsides of this are twofold; one, it is made using non-optimal metals and has a non-constant temperature response; and two, as this uses the same connections as the heating current, you can't measure the temperature while you are heating the tip.","title":"Tip temperature measurement"},{"location":"Temperature/#how-a-thermocouple-works-brief","text":"Thermocouples use a junction of two dissimilar metals to create a very small amount of power (microvolts). This can then be measured and used with a known transfer function to derive the temperature of the junction. This has some fairly large limitations, but it also has the benefit of being extremely cheap. Conventionally a thermocouple is created using two dissimilar metals that join, and then the other ends of these metals are terminated to copper contacts. These copper contacts are also part of the construction of the thermocouple and are referred to as the cold junction. As there are these extra two joins between the thermocouple wires and the copper; these also have properties of their own in their reactions with temperature. If the cold junction is held at 0 degrees Celsius, then their effect is considered to be null, and so they can be ignored. However, in the real world the joins to copper are often at room temperature, and as such the measured voltage from the thermocouple must be compensated to remove the influence of these joints. This process is often called cold junction compensation. Every time in the circuit there is a join between two different metals, then a small thermocouple is created, this means that every soldered connection is also one.","title":"How a thermocouple works (brief)"},{"location":"Temperature/#how-these-irons-implement-the-temperature-reading","text":"If you analyse one of the open circuit schematics (Pinecil, TS100, TS80) they all use the same approximate formula. This consists of an op-amp that is connected directly across the heating connections to the tip, and a separate handle temperature sensor. When the iron is not heating the tip, the microcontroller uses the ADC to read the output from the op-amp. This produces a voltage that should be linear to the temperature of (tip-handle). This value is then offset compensated (to remove ADC+op-amp offsets), and then converted into a temperature delta in \u00b0C/K. This temperature delta can then be added to the handle temperature to derive the tip temperature in degrees Celsius. Depending on the construction of the tip, the lookup values used for converting the tip reading in \u00b5V into \u00b0C/K varies. It is worth noting, however, that TS100 and Pinecil tips are approximately the same as the Hakko T12 tips. (In @Ralim's testing, to within measurement error). This makes sense as the T12 tips are an excellent and cheap design for Miniware to mimic in making the TS100 in the first place.","title":"How these irons implement the temperature reading"},{"location":"Temperature/#implications-of-this","text":"","title":"Implications of this"},{"location":"Temperature/#reading-accuracy-vs-heating-performance-tradeoff","text":"Because the tip can only be measured when the unit is not heating, the more often the tip is measured (for finer temperature control) the less time the unit can spend heating up the tip. This means that for fast heat up and fine temperature control the firmware now implements two speeds to the controller loop. During heating up the system runs fewer temperature measurements and instead allows the tip to spend more time burning power. Once the unit is up to temperature, the rate of taking temperature readings is doubled to allow for faster reaction times.","title":"Reading accuracy vs Heating performance tradeoff"},{"location":"Temperature/#tip-heat-up-lag-time","text":"As the temperature sensor is a part of the heater coil inside of the tip (or very close by, not entirely certain); the temperature reading is of the inside of the tip, rather than the outside. The outside temperature is the most critical for the user as this is where the solder is actually melting and performing work. The PID controller in the firmware is tuned to be slightly underdamped and thus more \"jumpy\" than some people would expect. This is based on the theory that if the inside of the tip is seeing the temperature drop; the outside temperature has dropped more and so we should overcompensate until they equalise. This is why sometimes the temperature may flick around a little during use but the tip temperature itself is quite stable. The thermal mass of the tip smooths these small amounts out nicely for the user. Though seeing larger jumps on some tips than others may indicate that the tip does not have optimal internal thermal bonding between the heater coil and the tip itself. The firmware uses the theory that these irons are aimed more to the power users territory than most, so it tries to not hide the actual temperature. Some soldering iron controllers hide the actual measurement once you are within a certain tolerance of this. For example, on a digital Weller unit that Ralim has, if set to 350 \u00b0C, it will regulate to within around +/- 3\u00b0C but not indicate you are outside of the margin of error until you exceed +/- 5\u00b0C. This gives the illusion that it's holding the temperature perfectly when in actuality it's moving around as well. Given enough time (3-5 seconds) with no external cooling, the inside and outside temperatures of the tip will be equal. When testing the tip temperature accuracy try to allow time for the system to stabilise.","title":"Tip heat up lag time"},{"location":"Temperature/#complexity-of-measurement","text":"The firmware in these irons does a best-effort of calculating an accurate temperature. As always there is a tradeoff between perfect accuracy and firmware complexity and setup. These irons are built down to a cost; expecting accuracy greater than 1% is not really an option as the voltage reference is only 1% accurate at best. So all measurements are affected by its accuracy. The low-cost chips used in the irons do not come calibrated from the factory so we do not have an internal calibration we can use to try and measure this inaccuracy. The firmware only accounts for cold junction compensation and then treats the remaining error as being a constant offset. While the error is small, it is actually composed of both a constant offset as well as an offset that is linear to the handle temperature. This offset that is linear to handle temperature is as of current not modelled into the firmware and is assumed to be constant. This is generally close enough as once the unit is in use, the handle temperature is usually within 10 \u00b0C as the components inside warm-up from use. This means that this error is \"relatively\" constant once the unit is being used. However, this can cause odd behaviour when the tip temperature ~= room temperature. It can cause some jumping and movement in the readings when attempting to control the tip to sub 100 \u00b0C. This is a known tradeoff that is made as the irons intended use case means that it will spend most of its time above 150 \u00b0C, at which point these errors are no longer the dominant error sources in the system.","title":"Complexity of measurement"},{"location":"Translation/","text":"Translation If you would like to contribute a translation, use the Translation Editor . Open a reference language file and optionally a target language file . You can create a pull request with the new / updated json configuration file, and this will include this language into the new builds for the firmware.","title":"Translation"},{"location":"Translation/#translation","text":"If you would like to contribute a translation, use the Translation Editor . Open a reference language file and optionally a target language file . You can create a pull request with the new / updated json configuration file, and this will include this language into the new builds for the firmware.","title":"Translation"},{"location":"Troubleshooting/","text":"Troubleshooting If your device is not operating as expected; and you are within the manufacturer support window, please first contact your manufacturer and RMA / warranty your device. If your iron is not working as expected, the Debug menu exposes internal measurements to help you narrow down the root cause of the issue. Alongside all of these, issues with the soldering of the main MCU could cause all of these as well; and should always be checked. The tip is important for the operation of your iron. T100 and Pinecil tips are around 8 ohms, and TS80(P) tips are around 4.5 ohms. You are welcome to open discussions about issues as well, or if you bought your Pinecil from an official store; use the Pinecil community chat for support. But it is helpful to do some basic diagnostics first just in case the issue is easily fixed. The VAST majority of issues are poor soldering or cold solder joints. If you can open up your iron, give it a good look at all the connection points, and use another iron to reflow any suspicious ones, this can fix most issues. High tip temp reading when the tip is cool If you are finding the tip is reading high; the first fields to check in the Debug menu are RTip and CHan . RTip is the raw tip reading in \u03bcV; at cool this should be around 700-1000 for larger tips and ~1500 for smaller tips (TS80's) CHan is the temperature of the temperature sensor on the PCB in degrees Celsius * 10. So 29 \u00b0C ambient should read as 290 RTip is out of spec RTip will over-read on bad contacts or no tip inserted. If RTip is overreading, you may have one of the following: Partially stuck on main MOSFET Slow reacting main MOSFET driver transistor Damaged Op-Amp Poor soldering on the Op-Amp circuitry No tip inserted or tip that is not connecting correctly If RTip is under-reading you most likely have issues with the Op-Amp or the tip. The signal should be pulled high by hardware (reading hot), so this often means the MCU is not reading the signal correctly. Check MCU soldering. CHan is out of spec CHan reading comes directly from the cold junction compensation temperature sensor. This is usually a TMP36 (Pinecil V1), or an NTC thermistor (MHP30, TS80P, Pinecil V2). If CHan is reading low: Check the connection from the MCU to the handle temperature sensor. Check the power pin connection on the TMP36 Check pullup resistor on the NTC thermistor Check no bridged pins or weak shorts on the signal to nearby pins on MCU or temperature sensor Reflow/resolder the aforementioned components If CHan is reading higher Check ground connections on the sensors Check no bridged pins or weak shorts on the signal to nearby pins on MCU or temperature sensor Reflow/resolder the aforementioned components No display OR dots on the display If when you power up your iron you get no display, the first test is to (carefully) attempt to heat the tip. Press the front button ( +/A ) on your device and check if the tip heats up. If the tip does not heat up, it is worth trying to reflash the firmware first in case it is corrupted. The main failure mode of the OLED display module is usually poor soldering on the OLED display cable to the main PCB. As this is soldered by hand generally, it's the most prone to failures. If you have a poor connection or a floating pin, you can end up with a state where the screen works sometimes and then freezes or only works on some power cycles. It might work on very old versions of IronOS but not the newest ones. You could try to reflow the pins for the OLED. On 96x16 screens, carefully peel it back from the adhesive and reflow the solder on the pins. If needed, replacement Oled screens are common and low cost. As the OLED runs on an I2C bus, there are pull up resistors on the SDA and SCL pins. It is worth checking these as well, while they don't often fail, issues with these can cause weird display issues. Tip heats when not in heating mode \u26a0\ufe0f DISCONNECT YOUR TIP \u26a0\ufe0f Most likely you have either a blown MOSFET or shorted pin. Check the MOSFET and also its driver transistor. The firmware will not enable the tip until you are in soldering mode. Accelerometer not detected Your Iron may have a new accelerometer that is not supported yet (happens every year or so) OR there is a soldering issue with the accelerometer (reflow/resolder).","title":"Troubleshooting"},{"location":"Troubleshooting/#troubleshooting","text":"If your device is not operating as expected; and you are within the manufacturer support window, please first contact your manufacturer and RMA / warranty your device. If your iron is not working as expected, the Debug menu exposes internal measurements to help you narrow down the root cause of the issue. Alongside all of these, issues with the soldering of the main MCU could cause all of these as well; and should always be checked. The tip is important for the operation of your iron. T100 and Pinecil tips are around 8 ohms, and TS80(P) tips are around 4.5 ohms. You are welcome to open discussions about issues as well, or if you bought your Pinecil from an official store; use the Pinecil community chat for support. But it is helpful to do some basic diagnostics first just in case the issue is easily fixed. The VAST majority of issues are poor soldering or cold solder joints. If you can open up your iron, give it a good look at all the connection points, and use another iron to reflow any suspicious ones, this can fix most issues.","title":"Troubleshooting"},{"location":"Troubleshooting/#high-tip-temp-reading-when-the-tip-is-cool","text":"If you are finding the tip is reading high; the first fields to check in the Debug menu are RTip and CHan . RTip is the raw tip reading in \u03bcV; at cool this should be around 700-1000 for larger tips and ~1500 for smaller tips (TS80's) CHan is the temperature of the temperature sensor on the PCB in degrees Celsius * 10. So 29 \u00b0C ambient should read as 290","title":"High tip temp reading when the tip is cool"},{"location":"Troubleshooting/#rtip-is-out-of-spec","text":"RTip will over-read on bad contacts or no tip inserted. If RTip is overreading, you may have one of the following: Partially stuck on main MOSFET Slow reacting main MOSFET driver transistor Damaged Op-Amp Poor soldering on the Op-Amp circuitry No tip inserted or tip that is not connecting correctly If RTip is under-reading you most likely have issues with the Op-Amp or the tip. The signal should be pulled high by hardware (reading hot), so this often means the MCU is not reading the signal correctly. Check MCU soldering.","title":"RTip is out of spec"},{"location":"Troubleshooting/#chan-is-out-of-spec","text":"CHan reading comes directly from the cold junction compensation temperature sensor. This is usually a TMP36 (Pinecil V1), or an NTC thermistor (MHP30, TS80P, Pinecil V2). If CHan is reading low: Check the connection from the MCU to the handle temperature sensor. Check the power pin connection on the TMP36 Check pullup resistor on the NTC thermistor Check no bridged pins or weak shorts on the signal to nearby pins on MCU or temperature sensor Reflow/resolder the aforementioned components If CHan is reading higher Check ground connections on the sensors Check no bridged pins or weak shorts on the signal to nearby pins on MCU or temperature sensor Reflow/resolder the aforementioned components","title":"CHan is out of spec"},{"location":"Troubleshooting/#no-display-or-dots-on-the-display","text":"If when you power up your iron you get no display, the first test is to (carefully) attempt to heat the tip. Press the front button ( +/A ) on your device and check if the tip heats up. If the tip does not heat up, it is worth trying to reflash the firmware first in case it is corrupted. The main failure mode of the OLED display module is usually poor soldering on the OLED display cable to the main PCB. As this is soldered by hand generally, it's the most prone to failures. If you have a poor connection or a floating pin, you can end up with a state where the screen works sometimes and then freezes or only works on some power cycles. It might work on very old versions of IronOS but not the newest ones. You could try to reflow the pins for the OLED. On 96x16 screens, carefully peel it back from the adhesive and reflow the solder on the pins. If needed, replacement Oled screens are common and low cost. As the OLED runs on an I2C bus, there are pull up resistors on the SDA and SCL pins. It is worth checking these as well, while they don't often fail, issues with these can cause weird display issues.","title":"No display OR dots on the display"},{"location":"Troubleshooting/#tip-heats-when-not-in-heating-mode","text":"\u26a0\ufe0f DISCONNECT YOUR TIP \u26a0\ufe0f Most likely you have either a blown MOSFET or shorted pin. Check the MOSFET and also its driver transistor. The firmware will not enable the tip until you are in soldering mode.","title":"Tip heats when not in heating mode"},{"location":"Troubleshooting/#accelerometer-not-detected","text":"Your Iron may have a new accelerometer that is not supported yet (happens every year or so) OR there is a soldering issue with the accelerometer (reflow/resolder).","title":"Accelerometer not detected"}]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/search/worker.js b/search/worker.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8628dbce --- /dev/null +++ b/search/worker.js @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +var base_path = 'function' === typeof importScripts ? '.' : '/search/'; +var allowSearch = false; +var index; +var documents = {}; +var lang = ['en']; +var data; + +function getScript(script, callback) { + console.log('Loading script: ' + script); + $.getScript(base_path + script).done(function () { + callback(); + }).fail(function (jqxhr, settings, exception) { + console.log('Error: ' + exception); + }); +} + +function getScriptsInOrder(scripts, callback) { + if (scripts.length === 0) { + callback(); + return; + } + getScript(scripts[0], function() { + getScriptsInOrder(scripts.slice(1), callback); + }); +} + +function loadScripts(urls, callback) { + if( 'function' === typeof importScripts ) { + importScripts.apply(null, urls); + callback(); + } else { + getScriptsInOrder(urls, callback); + } +} + +function onJSONLoaded () { + data = JSON.parse(this.responseText); + var scriptsToLoad = ['lunr.js']; + if (data.config && data.config.lang && data.config.lang.length) { + lang = data.config.lang; + } + if (lang.length > 1 || lang[0] !== "en") { + scriptsToLoad.push('lunr.stemmer.support.js'); + if (lang.length > 1) { + scriptsToLoad.push('lunr.multi.js'); + } + if (lang.includes("ja") || lang.includes("jp")) { + scriptsToLoad.push('tinyseg.js'); + } + for (var i=0; i < lang.length; i++) { + if (lang[i] != 'en') { + scriptsToLoad.push(['lunr', lang[i], 'js'].join('.')); + } + } + } + loadScripts(scriptsToLoad, onScriptsLoaded); +} + +function onScriptsLoaded () { + console.log('All search scripts loaded, building Lunr index...'); + if (data.config && data.config.separator && data.config.separator.length) { + lunr.tokenizer.separator = new RegExp(data.config.separator); + } + + if (data.index) { + index = lunr.Index.load(data.index); + data.docs.forEach(function (doc) { + documents[doc.location] = doc; + }); + console.log('Lunr pre-built index loaded, search ready'); + } else { + index = lunr(function () { + if (lang.length === 1 && lang[0] !== "en" && lunr[lang[0]]) { + this.use(lunr[lang[0]]); + } else if (lang.length > 1) { + this.use(lunr.multiLanguage.apply(null, lang)); // spread operator not supported in all browsers: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_operator#Browser_compatibility + } + this.field('title'); + this.field('text'); + this.ref('location'); + + for (var i=0; i < data.docs.length; i++) { + var doc = data.docs[i]; + this.add(doc); + documents[doc.location] = doc; + } + }); + console.log('Lunr index built, search ready'); + } + allowSearch = true; + postMessage({config: data.config}); + postMessage({allowSearch: allowSearch}); +} + +function init () { + var oReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); + oReq.addEventListener("load", onJSONLoaded); + var index_path = base_path + '/search_index.json'; + if( 'function' === typeof importScripts ){ + index_path = 'search_index.json'; + } + oReq.open("GET", index_path); + oReq.send(); +} + +function search (query) { + if (!allowSearch) { + console.error('Assets for search still loading'); + return; + } + + var resultDocuments = []; + var results = index.search(query); + for (var i=0; i < results.length; i++){ + var result = results[i]; + doc = documents[result.ref]; + doc.summary = doc.text.substring(0, 200); + resultDocuments.push(doc); + } + return resultDocuments; +} + +if( 'function' === typeof importScripts ) { + onmessage = function (e) { + if (e.data.init) { + init(); + } else if (e.data.query) { + postMessage({ results: search(e.data.query) }); + } else { + console.error("Worker - Unrecognized message: " + e); + } + }; +} diff --git a/sitemap.xml b/sitemap.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27697b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/sitemap.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/DebugMenu/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Development/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Flashing/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/GettingStarted/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/HallSensor/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Hardware/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/HardwareIssues/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/History/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Logo/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Menu/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Power/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Settings/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Temperature/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Translation/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + + https://ralim.github.io/IronOS/Troubleshooting/ + 2022-09-21 + daily + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sitemap.xml.gz b/sitemap.xml.gz new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe88e667 Binary files /dev/null and b/sitemap.xml.gz differ