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Refactor PID inner core out
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@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ uint32_t currentTempTargetDegC = 0; // Current temperature target in
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int32_t powerSupplyWattageLimit = 0;
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int32_t powerSupplyWattageLimit = 0;
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bool heaterThermalRunaway = false;
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bool heaterThermalRunaway = false;
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static void detectThermalRunaway(const int16_t currentTipTempInC, const int tError);
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static int32_t getPIDResultX10Watts(int32_t tError);
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static void setOutputx10WattsViaFilters(int32_t x10Watts);
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static void detectThermalRunaway(const int16_t currentTipTempInC, const int tError);
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static void setOutputx10WattsViaFilters(int32_t x10Watts);
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/* StartPIDTask function */
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/* StartPIDTask function */
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void startPIDTask(void const *argument __unused) {
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void startPIDTask(void const *argument __unused) {
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@@ -32,9 +33,8 @@ void startPIDTask(void const *argument __unused) {
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*/
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*/
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setTipX10Watts(0); // disable the output at startup
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setTipX10Watts(0); // disable the output at startup
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history<int32_t, PID_TIM_HZ> tempError = {{0}, 0, 0};
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currentTempTargetDegC = 0; // Force start with no output (off). If in sleep / soldering this will
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currentTempTargetDegC = 0; // Force start with no output (off). If in sleep / soldering this will
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// be over-ridden rapidly
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// be over-ridden rapidly
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pidTaskNotification = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
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pidTaskNotification = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
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uint32_t PIDTempTarget = 0;
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uint32_t PIDTempTarget = 0;
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// Pre-seed the adc filters
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// Pre-seed the adc filters
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@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ void startPIDTask(void const *argument __unused) {
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vTaskDelay(2);
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vTaskDelay(2);
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TipThermoModel::getTipInC(true);
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TipThermoModel::getTipInC(true);
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}
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}
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int32_t x10WattsOut = 0;
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for (;;) {
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for (;;) {
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x10WattsOut = 0;
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// This is a call to block this thread until the ADC does its samples
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// This is a call to block this thread until the ADC does its samples
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if (ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, 2000)) {
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if (ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, 2000)) {
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int32_t x10WattsOut = 0;
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// Do the reading here to keep the temp calculations churning along
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// Do the reading here to keep the temp calculations churning along
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uint32_t currentTipTempInC = TipThermoModel::getTipInC(true);
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uint32_t currentTipTempInC = TipThermoModel::getTipInC(true);
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PIDTempTarget = currentTempTargetDegC;
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PIDTempTarget = currentTempTargetDegC;
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@@ -61,43 +61,12 @@ void startPIDTask(void const *argument __unused) {
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if (PIDTempTarget > TipThermoModel::getTipMaxInC()) {
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if (PIDTempTarget > TipThermoModel::getTipMaxInC()) {
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PIDTempTarget = TipThermoModel::getTipMaxInC();
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PIDTempTarget = TipThermoModel::getTipMaxInC();
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}
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}
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// As we get close to our target, temp noise causes the system
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// to be unstable. Use a rolling average to dampen it.
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// We overshoot by roughly 1 degree C.
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// This helps stabilize the display.
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int32_t tError = PIDTempTarget - currentTipTempInC;
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int32_t tError = PIDTempTarget - currentTipTempInC;
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tError = tError > INT16_MAX ? INT16_MAX : tError;
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tError = tError > INT16_MAX ? INT16_MAX : tError;
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tError = tError < INT16_MIN ? INT16_MIN : tError;
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tError = tError < INT16_MIN ? INT16_MIN : tError;
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tempError.update(tError);
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// Now for the PID!
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// P term - total power needed to hit target temp next cycle.
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// thermal mass = 1690 milliJ/*C for my tip.
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// = Watts*Seconds to raise Temp from room temp to +100*C, divided by 100*C.
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// we divide milliWattsNeeded by 20 to let the I term dominate near the set point.
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// This is necessary because of the temp noise and thermal lag in the system.
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// Once we have feed-forward temp estimation we should be able to better tune this.
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int32_t x10WattsNeeded = tempToX10Watts(tError);
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// note that milliWattsNeeded is sometimes negative, this counters overshoot
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// from I term's inertia.
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x10WattsOut += x10WattsNeeded;
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// I term - energy needed to compensate for heat loss.
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// We track energy put into the system over some window.
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// Assuming the temp is stable, energy in = energy transfered.
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// (If it isn't, P will dominate).
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x10WattsOut += x10WattHistory.average();
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// D term - use sudden temp change to counter fast cooling/heating.
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// In practice, this provides an early boost if temp is dropping
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// and counters extra power if the iron is no longer losing temp.
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// basically: temp - lastTemp
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// Unfortunately, our temp signal is too noisy to really help.
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detectThermalRunaway(currentTipTempInC, tError);
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detectThermalRunaway(currentTipTempInC, tError);
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x10WattsOut = getPIDResultX10Watts(tError);
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} else {
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} else {
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detectThermalRunaway(currentTipTempInC, 0);
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detectThermalRunaway(currentTipTempInC, 0);
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}
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}
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@@ -109,6 +78,36 @@ void startPIDTask(void const *argument __unused) {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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int32_t getPIDResultX10Watts(int32_t tError) {
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// Now for the PID!
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// P term - total power needed to hit target temp next cycle.
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// thermal mass = 1690 milliJ/*C for my tip.
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// = Watts*Seconds to raise Temp from room temp to +100*C, divided by 100*C.
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// we divide milliWattsNeeded by 20 to let the I term dominate near the set point.
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// This is necessary because of the temp noise and thermal lag in the system.
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// Once we have feed-forward temp estimation we should be able to better tune this.
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int32_t x10WattsNeeded = tempToX10Watts(tError);
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// note that milliWattsNeeded is sometimes negative, this counters overshoot
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// from I term's inertia.
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int32_t x10WattsOut = x10WattsNeeded;
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// I term - energy needed to compensate for heat loss.
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// We track energy put into the system over some window.
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// Assuming the temp is stable, energy in = energy transfered.
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// (If it isn't, P will dominate).
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x10WattsOut += x10WattHistory.average();
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// D term - use sudden temp change to counter fast cooling/heating.
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// In practice, this provides an early boost if temp is dropping
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// and counters extra power if the iron is no longer losing temp.
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// basically: temp - lastTemp
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// Unfortunately, our temp signal is too noisy to really help.
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return x10WattsOut;
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}
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void detectThermalRunaway(const int16_t currentTipTempInC, const int tError) {
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void detectThermalRunaway(const int16_t currentTipTempInC, const int tError) {
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static uint16_t tipTempCRunawayTemp = 0;
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static uint16_t tipTempCRunawayTemp = 0;
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static TickType_t runawaylastChangeTime = 0;
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static TickType_t runawaylastChangeTime = 0;
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